Mayeso pagalimoto BMW X5, Range Rover ndi Audi A7
Magalimoto a Moscow kwa alendo ndi chinthu chosamvetsetseka. Ajeremani samvetsa momwe ophunzira angagulire Porsche Cayenne, ndipo Dutch choyamba samapita ku Red Square, koma taganizirani za BMW 7-Series pa Tverskaya.
"Kodi muli ndi ndalama zogulira BMW?" - bwenzi lochokera ku Amsterdam, kulowa mu X5, mwanjira ina monyodola. Kwa maola angapo ku Central Administrative District, adawerengera ma crossovers 18 a Bavaria, pafupifupi 20 "zisanu" ndi 18 "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Range Rover, yomwe tidasamukira mawa, idawoneka kwa waku Europe ngati galimoto yotchuka kwambiri: pa 30th idasowa.
Zombo zamagalimoto zaku Moscow zakunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosamvetsetseka. Tsiku lina pachakudya ku Austria, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira apamwamba a Gulu la Volkswagen adandifunsa funso logwira ntchito:
- Kodi Moscow ili bwanji?
- Zabwino, koma msika sukumva bwino, - adakweza manja ake poyankha.
- Dikirani, kuti ophunzira aku Russia sakugulanso Porsche Cayenne? - Wachijeremani adadabwa.
Gustav Otto, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa BMW, sanakhalepo ku Moscow. Chifukwa chake, zaka zana zapitazo, samatha kulingalira zomwe masewera andege awa atsogolera. Malingaliro akutali okhudzana ndi nkhawa za Bavaria adalumikizana bwino ndi kapangidwe ka likulu la Russia kuti nthawi yakwana kuti asinthe kulembetsa kwake. Kunyumba sikuti ma BMWs amangogulitsidwa, koma komwe amakhala odziwika.
Range Rover ndi nkhani yokhudza momwe kukongoletsa kunagonjetsera chifukwa. English SUV ndiyabwino kwambiri kotero kuti mafunso okhudza mitengo, zida ndi injini amawoneka otukwana pagulu lodziwika bwino. Koma ulemu udatsalira komwe adachokera - ku Moscow, njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi Range Rover. V8, 510 Force, Autobiography - oyandikana nawo kumunsi kwa Sadovoye akuyang'ana izi koyambirira.
M'kalasi ya ma crossovers akuluakulu ndi ma SUV, mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi yakuti nthawi zina mumatha kugula nyumba ku dera la Moscow, malaya a ubweya ndi ma iPhones khumi ofiira kuti atumizidwe. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, Audi A7 - kunyamulira kwachijeremani ku Germany, komwe, ngakhale popanda prefixes intrusive S kapena RS, kumayendetsa monyoza anthu onse olemekezeka mdera la Zhukovka.
Mwamaganizidwe, Audi A7 ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi BMW X5 - ndiyofanana ndi galimoto yodzitamandira komanso yonyada, ndipo mtundu wa thupi ulibe nazo kanthu. M'badwo utasintha mu 2013, crossover yaku Bavaria idasintha pang'ono zofunikira zawo: siyigwirizananso ndi galimoto ya munthu woyipa. Wachikulire, wokongoletsa kwambiri X5 sakonda kwenikweni kutanganidwa kwa Moscow, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, nthawi iliyonse amakhala wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu.
Mumitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri (X5M siyowerengera), crossover ili ndi mphamvu ya 8-lita V4,4. Injini yapamwamba imapanga ma hp 450. ndi makokedwe a 650 Nm. Mumaseweredwe a Sport Plus, pomwe zamagetsi zimalola kuti anthu sangachite zomwe sangachite, BMW ikuwoneka kuti yakonzeka kuyimitsa Dziko Lapansi. Wovutitsa weniweni m'mawa Varshavka amakhala mthupi lodetsedwa kwambiri - wopanda chida chowongolera panjira, palibe chowonongera, chosasunthika. Mawilo am'mbuyo okha omwe ali ndi mbiri yayitali ya mamilimita 315 ndi omwe amapereka zoyipa.
Mukamva kuzizira koyambira kwa G5 kuchokera ku BMW kamodzi, mumamvetsetsa komwe kuli malo ake enieni. X50 XNUMXi imakanikizira pampando ikamafulumira kuchokera paliponse, imangokhalira kupondereza malire ndipo imachedwa kwambiri pakachuluka magalimoto.
Koma ngakhale poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe oterowo ndipo, poyang'ana koyamba, kuyeza BMW X5, Range Rover yayikulu ikuwoneka ngati chinthu chakunja. British SUV ndiye SUV yoyamba padziko lapansi kukhala ndi thupi la aluminiyamu yonse. Poyerekeza ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo zitsulo, wakhala 420 makilogalamu opepuka - pafupifupi theka la Lada Kalina. Koma kumverera kodabwitsa kwa kupepuka sikuchokera ku mapangidwe opepuka, koma kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya.
Mumaseweredwe, pamwamba Range Rover ndiyokwiyitsa kwambiri kuposa BMW X5 50i - V8 imatulutsa 510 hp. ndi makokedwe a 625 Nm. Kubwezeretsa, kofanana ndi timagulu tawiri tothamanga kwambiri, sikupereka chilichonse: Range Rover ilibe chida chowongolera chowongolera komanso zilembo zolimba pachikopa cha thunthu. Kuchokera pomwepo, English SUV ikadali pang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono kuposa BMW X5: 5,4 s motsutsana ndi 5 mpaka 100 km pa ola limodzi.
Komabe, Range Rover ndiyotsutsana kotheratu ndi Bavaria. Injini yake ya 5,0-lita sikumveka ndendende mpaka Sport mode itayambitsidwa. Mumsewu wamagalimoto, ndi galimoto yoyezedwa kwambiri, yosalala komanso yabata yomwe imayandama pakati pamsewu wapakati, nthawi zina imayenda mopindika. Ndikulumbira kuti pakuyesedwa kwakanthawi sindidapitirire liwiro lake ndipo sindinamangenso pamzere wolimba.
Maonekedwe a Audi A7 mu S line package, mosiyana ndi ma crossovers, siosemphana kwambiri ndi injini yoyikidwa pansi pa hood. Pamtundu wapamwamba, liftback ili ndi 3,0-lita TSI, yomwe imapanga 333 ndiyamphamvu. Pagalimoto iliyonse yomangidwa ndi Gulu la Volkswagen, mphamvu iyi imamasulira mwamphamvu kwambiri. Pankhani ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi 5,3 s mpaka 100 km / h ndi 250 km / h liwiro lalikulu, lomwe limakhala lochepa pakompyuta.
Papepala, zikuwoneka kuti Audi A7 idatha kale kale - mtunduwo udapangidwa kuyambira 2010, ndipo panthawiyi kukweza kumbuyo kwadutsanso kamodzi kokha. Koma kulingalira konseku kwa zaka ndi kapangidwe kake sikanthu kalikonse poyerekeza ndi momwe A7 imagwirira ntchito. Amadumphadumpha mzera ndi mzere mosavuta, ngati sikunali kubwerera kwa mita zisanu, koma ngolo. Kuyankha kwamphezi mwachangu komanso molunjika, ma brake omvera komanso mpukutu - zonse ndi za Audi A7. Yakwana nthawi yoti mainjiniya a Ingolstadt atsegule foni kwa opanga ena pamakonzedwe a chassis.
Kuwonera kwa filigree kwa kubwerera mmbuyo malinga ndi masiku ano, pomwe $ 13 amafunsidwa kuti apange kalasi ya B, sizikhala zodula kwambiri. Mapeto a Audi A189 amawononga $ 7. - ndipo uwu ndiye pafupifupi kusiyana pakati pa Range Rover ndi BMW X54.
Zofunikira zimakhazikitsidwa mkati. Mitundu ya ku Bavaria imayikidwa pafupipafupi pakati pa magalimoto okhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri malinga ndi Ward's Auto. Palibe zotchingira, zogwirira ntchito komanso zabwino ngati BMW X5 pamtanda uliwonse padziko lapansi. Gulu lamankhwala atatu lachikopa, chiwongolero chopanda kulemera kuchokera pa M-phukusi, lakutsogolo lokhala ndi zithunzi ngati iPhone 7, makina azosangalatsa popanda lingaliro loganizira komanso zamatsenga Bang Olufsen acoustics ali, ngati si mulingo, ndiye kuti ndichowonadi sitepe yayikulu kuposa wina aliyense.
Mkati mwa Range Rover kumbuyo kwa BMW X5 sikuwoneka kwachikale kapena kopanda tanthauzo - ndizosiyana. Apa, kuyang'ana sikungoyang'anira kokha, komanso kwa omwe akukwera. Kuphatikiza apo, mzere wakumbuyo ulinso ndi chochita: oyang'anira pamutu, zowongolera nyengo zinayi, mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kwa mipando yonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, pazinthu zina Range Rover idaposa kutchulidwa kwa BMW X5. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zomalizira - musanakumane ndi oyang'anira achingelezi, ambiri mwina sankaganiza kuti veneer wa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso zikopa zotere angagwiritsidwe ntchito mgalimoto, osati mipando ya Buckingham Palace yokha.
Audi A7, mosiyana ndi ma SUV, sangakwanitse kuchita chilichonse chodabwitsa: ili ndi denga lakuda la Alcantara, chiwonetsero chachikulu cha makina azomvera komanso kuyika panjira yapakati yopangidwa ndi mbale zotayidwa za aluminium. Kupanda kutero, awa ndi mawonekedwe amkati mwa Audi: otsogola, opanda zododometsa komanso kuphedwa kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Moyo wopanda chitukuko si nkhani yokhudza magalimoto okwera mtengo. Range Rover, yemwe thupi lake limayimitsa mpweya limatha kukweza mpaka 303 mm pansi, sakulimbana ndi kuzimitsa phula ndikusakaniza matope kwinakwake m'boma la Leninsky m'chigawo cha Moscow. Koma eni ake ambiri sali choncho: amapita kokatsuka magalimoto mosamalitsa kamodzi pamlungu, amadzaza mafuta pamalo obiriwira nthawi zonse mpaka pamatangi odzaza ndi mafuta 98 okha ndikumwa VOSS.
Ambiri mwa ma BMW X5 a matayala otsika, ngati awona dothi, anali pa February MKAD yokha. Mosakayikira, Bavaria imatha kuchita zinthu zazikulu kwambiri: ili ndi galimoto yanzeru yamagudumu anayi yokhala ndi zotchinga zingapo kutsogolo ndi chilolezo cha 209 millimeter. Inde, izi sizolemba ndi miyezo yamakalasi, koma chisonyezo chabwino chofika ku dacha nyengo itatsekedwa kale. Woyendetsa wa Audi A7 wokhala ndi dongosolo loyendetsa bwino lamagudumu onse Quattro sangamve kukhala omangika pamsewu wachisanu, ndipo zina sizikufunika.
"Kunena zowona, sindinayendetsepo BMW, ndipo ndangowona Range Rovers zotere zotsatsa," adapitiliza wachi Dutch.
Patatha mphindi, adatulutsa mawu ndikuwonjezera kuti: "Koma ndimakondabe Moscow - mutha kuwona zodabwitsa apa."
| Mtundu | ||
| Wagon | Wagon | Kubwerera kumbuyo |
| Makulidwe: (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | ||
| 4886/1938/1762 | 4999/1983/1835 | 4974/1911/1420 |
| Mawilo, mm | ||
| 2933 | 2922 | 2914 |
| Max. chilolezo pansi, mm | ||
| 209 | 220-303 | 145 |
| Thunthu buku, l | ||
| 650 | 550 | 535 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | ||
| 2250 | 2330 | 1885 |
| Kulemera konse | ||
| 2885 | 3150 | 2420 |
| mtundu wa injini | ||
| Mafuta V8 | Mafuta V8 | Mafuta V6 |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | ||
| 4395 | 4999 | 2995 |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | ||
| 450 / 5500-6000 | 510 / 6000-6500 | 333 / 5300-6500 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | ||
| 650 / 2000-4500 | 625 / 2500-5500 | 440 / 2900-5300 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | ||
| Yathunthu, AKP8 | Yathunthu, AKP8 | Zokwanira, RCP7 |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | ||
| 250 | 250 | 250 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | ||
| 5 | 5,4 | 5,3 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | ||
| 10,4 | 13,8 | 7,6 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | ||
| 65 417 | 107 016 | 54 734 |
