Kutenthetsa m'galimoto - zowonongeka kawirikawiri, mtengo wa kukonza
Kutenthetsa galimoto si njira yovuta, koma ikhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti ikonzedwe. Ndikoyenera kusamalira dongosolo, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira kuyendetsa sikusangalatsa komanso kosatetezeka popanda mpweya wabwino kapena mazenera otentha.
Dongosolo lozizirira limakhala ndi udindo wowotcha mkati mwagalimoto. Izi, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, zimatha kugwira ntchito ndi mpweya kapena madzi. Njira yoziziritsira mpweya ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. M'mbuyomu, adagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu Fiat 126p, Zaporozhets, Trabants kapena Volkswagen Beetles yotchuka, komanso zitsanzo zakale za Skoda ndi Porsche 911.
Pakalipano, yankho lodziwika kwambiri ndi machitidwe odzazidwa ndi madzi ozungulira mabwalo awiri otsekedwa. Pa gawo loyamba, choziziritsa kukhosi chimangodutsa munjira zapadera mu chipika ndi mutu, pomwe chimatulutsidwa kudzera m'mipope. Injini ikafika kutentha kwambiri, chotenthetsera chotenthetseracho chimatsegula njira yopita ku chimene chimatchedwa kuyendayenda kwakukulu. Madziwo amadutsa mu chozizira. Njira yowonjezera imeneyi yochepetsera kutentha kwake imalepheretsa injini kutenthedwa. Nthawi zambiri kuzizira kumathandizidwa ndi fan yowonjezera.
Kutentha kwagalimoto - vuto loyamba: chowotcha galimoto
Mosiyana ndi dzina lake, dongosolo lozizira kwambiri limagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mkati mwa galimoto. Ndiwoziziritsa zomwe zimatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa 80-90 digiri Celsius, zomwe zimalola kupanga mpweya wofunda. Chotenthetsera chimayambitsa izi. Ichi ndi chipangizo cha machubu ambiri owonda, ofanana ndi radiator yaying'ono. Madzi otentha amayenda m'makanema ake, ndikuwotcha mpweya, womwe umalowa m'chipinda chodutsamo kudzera m'mapapo.
Turbo m'galimoto - mphamvu zambiri, komanso zovuta - kalozera
Makamaka m'magalimoto akale, mavuto ndi kutentha amayamba pamene chipangizochi chikulephera. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zotentha zimayenda. Palinso mavuto ndi patency ya mipope yopita ku madzi. Kuzindikira nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa mumitundu yambiri chinthu chotenthetsera chimabisika mozama.
The chotenthetsera m'galimoto - zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira vuto
- Ndiye timayang'ana kutentha kwa mapaipi omwe amapereka ndi kutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku chowotcha. Ngati choyamba chiri chofunda ndipo chachiwiri chimakhala chozizira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza fuser yoipa. Ngati onsewa akuzizira, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha vutoli ndi penapake, mumsewu wotsekedwa, mwachitsanzo. Tsoka ilo, m'malo mwa gawoli nthawi zambiri kumatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumafuna kugwetsedwa pafupifupi kanyumba konseko, akufotokoza Lukasz Plonka, wokonza magalimoto ku Rzeszow.
Kukonzekera kwachisanu kwa dongosolo lozizira - ndi liti kusintha madzi?
Mwamwayi, zingwe zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo - pamitundu yotchuka kwambiri, zimadula PLN 100-150. Tilipira zambiri pa chotenthetsera chokha. Mwachitsanzo, kwa m'badwo wa dizilo Skoda Octavia I, mtengo woyamba ndi pafupifupi 550 PLN. M'malo ndalama za 100-150 zł.
Kutentha m'galimoto - thermostat: wokayikira wachiwiri
Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta pakuwotha galimoto zitha kukhala cholakwika cha thermostat. Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi kusowa kwa kutentha panthawi yoyenda. Ngati valavu yasiyidwa yotseguka, madziwo amangoyendayenda mosalekeza kupyola dera lalikulu ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala atakhazikika ndi radiator. Ndiye injini sangathe kutenthetsa mokwanira. Kulephera koteroko kungakhale ndi zotsatira zina zoipa. Kutentha kwa injini kumatanthauzanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Chifukwa cha makulidwe, mafuta ozizira amawonjezeranso kwambiri.
- Kutengera mtundu wa injini, chotenthetseracho chiyenera kutsegulidwa pa 75-85 digiri Celsius kuti chiteteze galimoto kuti isatenthedwe. Pansi pa kutentha uku, iyenera kutsekedwa kuti injini isatenthe. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kumapezeka m'mainjini amphamvu kwambiri omwe amafunikira kutentha kwambiri kuti atenge mphamvu zonse, akufotokoza Miroslav Kwasniak, mphunzitsi pa Complex of Automobile Schools ku Rzeszow.
Starter ndi alternator - zosokonekera wamba ndi kukonzanso ndalama
Mwamwayi, kusintha thermostat nthawi zambiri sikuwononga ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa injini 2,0 TFSI ku gulu Volkswagen mtengo pafupifupi PLN 100. Pankhani ya VI m'badwo Honda Civic, ngakhale mtengo - za PLN 40-60. Popeza kulowetsa m'malo nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kutayika pang'ono kwa choziziritsa kukhosi, mtengo wochidzazanso uyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Njira yachitatu itatha kutentha ndi thermostat ndikuwongolera
Zimachitika kuti mabatani ndi ma levers omwe amawongolera dongosolo molunjika kuchokera kuchipinda chokwera nawonso ali ndi udindo wowongolera zovuta m'galimoto. Nthawi zambiri mmodzi wa iwo amatsegula valavu mu chotenthetsera. Nthawi zambiri, zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimayendetsa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kutentha zimayendetsedwanso ndi makina osadalirika amagetsi. Kulephera kugwira bwino ntchito kumatha kuzindikirika mwa kumvetsera momwe mpweya umayendera pambuyo podina batani loperekedwa kapena kusuntha lever. Ngati mpweya ukuwomba ndi mphamvu yomweyo ndipo simukumva zowawa zikuyenda mkati, mungaganize kuti zikuyambitsa mavuto.
Mavuto ndi mazenera otentha - nthawi zambiri timakonza kutentha kwazenera kumbuyo
Tsoka ilo, pakapita nthawi, makina otenthetsera mazenera amathanso kuwonongeka. Mavuto nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi zenera lakumbuyo, lophimbidwa ndi zingwe zotentha mkati. Chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ndi kupuma kwa kupitiriza kwa ulusi wotentha, mwachitsanzo pamene mukupukuta galasi ndi chiguduli kapena siponji.
Zolephera zambiri zimakhalanso chifukwa cha ukalamba, zomwe zimangotha pakapita nthawi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawononga. Ngati pali mikwingwirima ingapo pagalasi, ndibwino kuti musinthe ndi yatsopano. Kukonza kutentha kwa zenera lakumbuyo la ulusi wa munthu ndi katswiri ndi okwera mtengo ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti zotsatirazi sizidzasiya kutentha kumalo ena posachedwa. Ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kukonza zolakwika za slats nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira ndi ma varnish. Tigula zenera latsopano lakumbuyo lamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya PLN 400-500.
Defroster kapena ice scraper? Njira zochotsera chisanu pamawindo agalimoto
Dziwani kuti kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kutentha kowonongeka kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa galasi. Izi ndizotheka makamaka pankhani ya otchedwa malo Kutentha. Mutha kuwazindikira ndi malo otentha pagalasi lozizira. Izi zimabweretsa kupsinjika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha. Choncho, m'pofunika kukonza chowotchera kumbuyo kwazenera kapena m'malo mwake.
