Mawonekedwe a chipangizocho, maubwino ndi zovuta zoyambira zamagetsi

Sitata ndi chida chomwe chimagwira gawo lofunikira pamakina oyambira injini. Imodzi mwa mitundu yake ndiyoyambira ndi bokosi lamagiya. Makinawa amadziwika kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso amapereka poyambira mwachangu kwambiri mu injini zoyaka zamkati. Komabe, komanso zabwino zake zambiri, ilinso ndi zovuta zake.

Kodi sitata ndi gearbox

Kuyambitsa magiya ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zimapereka injini kuyambira mgalimoto. Bokosi lamagetsi limatha kusintha liwiro ndi makokedwe a shaft yoyamba, kukonza magwiridwe ake. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, bokosi lamagiya limatha kukulitsa ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa makokedwe. Kuyamba mwachangu komanso kosavuta kwa injini kumatsimikizika chifukwa cholumikizana bwino ndi bendix ndi zida, pakati pomwe gearbox ilipo.

Makina oyambira omwe ali ndi gearbox amathandizira kuti injini izikhala yosavuta, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mtundu wa chipangizochi pagalimoto.

Kamangidwe ndi chiwembu cha sitata zida

Sitata ndi gearbox tichipeza zigawo zikuluzikulu zingapo, monga:

• bendix (mfulu);
• mota yamagetsi;
• kulandirana kwa retractor;
• gearbox (nthawi zambiri imakhala mapulaneti);
• maski;
• mphanda.

Udindo waukulu pakuchita kwa elementi ndikusewera. Ndi kudzera momwe bendix imagwirira ntchito ndi injini, poyambitsa bwino injini yoyaka mkati ngakhale ndi batire yotsika.

Ntchito sitata ndi gearbox kumachitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Panopa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku windings of the solenoid relay;
2. zida zamagalimoto zamagetsi zimakokedwa, kulandirana kumayamba ntchito yake;
3. Bendix imaphatikizidwa pantchitoyo;
4. olumikizana ndi zigamba atsekedwa, amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamagetsi;
5. sitata yoyambira yasinthidwa;
6. kusinthasintha kwa zida kumayambira, makokedwe amapatsidwira ku bendix kudzera pa gearbox.

Pambuyo pake, bendix imagwira pa flywheel ya injini, kuyambira pakuzungulira kwake. Ngakhale kuti makina ogwirira ntchito ali ofanana ndi zoyambira wamba, kufalitsa kwa torque kudzera pa gearbox kumapereka mphamvu yayikulu poyambitsa injini.

Kusiyanasiyana koyambira koyambira

Kukhalapo kwa bokosi lamagiya ndikofunikira kwakapangidwe kake kuchokera pamachitidwe ochiritsira.

• Luso zida ndi zosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, sitata ndi gearbox imatha kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati ngakhale ndi batri lochepa. Mu galimoto yomwe idayamba kale, injini siyiyambitsa kumeneku.
• Woyambira wokhala ndi gearbox alibe ma splines olumikizana ndi bendix wamba.
• Nyumba yamagalimoto imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wakumanga.
• Choyamba ndi bokosi lamagetsi chimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Imatha kugwira ntchito ngakhale pamagetsi otsika. Izi zimatsimikizira kuyambitsa bwino kwa injini m'malo ovuta.

Pangani zabwino ndi zovuta

Chombo choyambira chimawerengedwa kuti ndichinthu chodalirika komanso chodalirika. Komabe, ngati makinawo alibe zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito poyambira kumeneku kukadakhala kofala kwambiri.

Mapindu ofunikira ndi awa:

• injini yachangu kwambiri imayamba ngakhale kutentha pang'ono;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa;
• yaying'ono miyeso ndi kulemera otsika.

Pamodzi ndi maubwino, oyambitsa zida ali ndi zovuta zake:

• zovuta kukonza (nthawi zambiri makina amangofunika kusinthidwa);
• kufooka kwa kapangidwe kake (kuti muchepetse kunenepa, magawo apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amatha kupirira katundu mpaka malire ena).

Zovuta zina wamba

Pakachitika kusokonekera kwa sitata, zovuta zoyambitsa injini zimayamba. Ngati injini yoyaka mkati ikuyamba ntchito yake movutikira, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo.

• Sitata yoyambira sikugwira ntchito pomwe kiyi watsegulira loko. Vutoli liyenera kuyang'aniridwa pazolumikizana ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito solenoid. Popeza disassembled chipangizo, muyenera kufufuza kulankhula, ngati wonongeka apezeka, m'malo.
• Sitata yoyambira ilibwino, koma injini siyiyamba bwino. Mavuto akhoza kubwera mu bokosi la zida kapena bendix. Ndibwino kuti mutsegule sitata ndikuwunika zomwe zanenedwa. Ngati vutoli latsimikiziridwa, magawo amavuto amatha kusinthidwa kapena sitata yatsopano itha kugulidwa.
• Kubwezeretsanso kwa retractor kumagwira ntchito moyenera, koma zovuta zoyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati zilipobe. Chifukwa chake mwina chimakhala chobisika poyimitsa mota.

Ngati mavuto apezeka ndi magwiridwe antchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe choyambira ndi chatsopano.

Popanda chidziwitso, ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza sitata ndi gearbox. Mutasokoneza chipangizocho, mutha kungoyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa ziwalo zake. Ndi bwino kupulumutsa mavuto ndi kumulowetsa kwa zamagetsi galimoto.

Ndibwino kuti musankhe oyambira ndi bokosi lamagalimoto oyendetsa galimoto omwe amayendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse m'malo ozizira. Chipangizocho chimapereka injini yolimba pomwe oyambitsa wamba atha kukhala opanda mphamvu. Makina azida ali ndi moyo wochulukirapo wothandizira. Chosavuta chachikulu cha kapangidwe kake ndikuti sichingakonzeke.