Ma ceramic pads: zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndemanga

Kuyambira pomwe magalimoto adadzipangira okha, zidakhala zofunikira kupanga makina omwe angalole kuti woyendetsa ayimitse galimotoyo munthawi yake. M'mayendedwe amakono, iyi siyomwe imagwirira ntchito, koma dongosolo lonse lomwe limakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zosiyana zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchepa kwachangu kwambiri kuthamanga kwa galimoto kapena njinga yamoto.

Dongosolo logwira ntchito komanso lotetezeka limaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kuswa. Chida chawo chimaphatikizapo mzere womwe madzi amadzimadzi amasunthira, ma brake cylinders (imodzi yayikulu yokhala ndi zingalowe m'malo ndi gudumu lirilonse), chimbale (mumagalimoto oyendetsera bajeti, mtundu wa drum umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwazitsulo, zomwe mungawerenge mwatsatanetsatane kubwereza kwina), caliper (ngati mtundu wa disc wagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndi mapadi.

Galimoto ikamachedwetsa (kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya braking sikugwiritsidwe ntchito), ma braking system amatsagana ndi kutentha kwamphamvu kwa ma pads. Kutsekemera kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumabweretsa kufulumira kwa zinthu zolumikizirana. Zachidziwikire, izi zimadalira kuthamanga kwagalimoto komanso kukakamiza kopumira.

Pazifukwa izi, pedi yama brake imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mabuleki okalamba posachedwa kumabweretsa ngozi. Kuvala mwachangu kwa zida zamagalimoto, katundu wambiri panthawi yophulika mwadzidzidzi ndi zina zimalimbikitsa oyendetsa galimoto kuti aganizire za kugula mabuleki abwino. Zina mwa izo ndi ceramic version.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe dongosololi limasiyanirana ndi chakale, mitundu yake ndi chiyani, nanga zabwino ndi zoyipa zosintha kotani.

Mbiri ya mabuleki a ceramic

Ukadaulo wopanga zida za ceramic zamagalimoto udawonekera pakupanga kwa America kwamagalimoto. Ngakhale kuti ma automaker ambiri aku Europe akuyesetsanso kudziwa izi, ndi analogue yaku America yomwe ili ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwambiri. Makina a mabulekiwa akuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yamagalimoto apadera: magalimoto apolisi, maambulansi, magalimoto amoto. Monga mukuwonera, m'maiko ena ukadaulo uwu umadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri pamaboma.

Mabuleki oyamba adapangidwa ndi mainjiniya omwe amapanga ma ngolo okwera pamahatchi. Poyamba, izi zinali nsapato zamatabwa, zomwe, mothandizidwa ndi makina opondera, zidakanikizidwa mwamphamvu mbali yakunja ya nthiti. Inde, mabuleki amenewa ankagwira ntchito, koma anali oopsa. Chovuta choyamba chinali chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo sizimatha kupirira mikangano yayitali ndipo zimatha kugwira moto. Vuto lachiwiri limakhudza kusintha kwa nsapato zatha. Chachitatu, msewu wamiyala nthawi zambiri umasokosera m'mphepete mwake, ndikupangitsa kuti mabuleki asalumikizane bwino ndi nthaka, motero pamafunika khama lalikulu kuti muchepetse magalimoto.

Kukula kwotsatira, komwe kunayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera, ndi nsapato zachitsulo zokongola zokhala ndi zikopa. Cintu eeci cakali kukkomanisya kapati mumulimo wamumuunda. Ubwino wa mabuleki umadalira momwe kuyendetsa galimoto kumayeserera kwambiri. Koma kusinthaku kunalinso ndi vuto lalikulu: matayala atayandikira ndi chipika adatha, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zisinthe pafupipafupi. Chitsanzo cha machitidwewa ndi Panhard & Levassor (kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 1901), komanso mtundu womwewo wa XNUMX.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, injiniya wa ku England F.W. Lanchester imasanja patent yoyamba kusinthidwa kwa disc. Popeza chitsulo chinali chapamwamba masiku amenewo (chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazankhondo), mkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabuleki. Kuyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi mabuleki otere kunatsagana ndi phokoso lambiri, ndipo ma pads adatopa msanga chifukwa chofewa kwamkuwa.

Chaka chomwecho, wopanga mapulogalamu waku France L. Renault adapanga mabuleki amtundu wa drum, momwe munali ma pads oyenda mozungulira (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungapangire mabuleki otere, werengani apa). Dongosololi litatsegulidwa, zinthuzi sizinali zomangika, kupumula pamakoma ammbali mwa ng'oma kuchokera mkati. Mabuleki amakono agwiranso chimodzimodzi.

Mu 1910, mapangidwe oterewa adadziwika kuti ndiodalirika koposa onse omwe analipo panthawiyo (kuwonjezera pa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, mabuleki amiyeso adayesedwanso, omwe adayikidwa pamagalimoto okwera pamahatchi komanso pamitundu 425 ya Oldsmobile yomwe idawonekera mchaka cha 1902 ). Zinthu izi zidayikidwa pagudumu lililonse. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, mankhwalawa adatha kupirira mabuleki akuluakulu pakilomita imodzi kapena zikwi ziwiri.

Ubwino wa mabuleki a drum ndikuti anali otetezedwa ku zisonkhezero zankhanza zachilengedwe pawokha. Njira masiku amenewo sinali yabwino kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto ankakumana ndi mabampu aakulu, dothi, madzi ndi fumbi. Zonsezi zimakhudza momwe magudumu ndi chassis amakhalira, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chakuti makinawo adatsekedwa, adatetezedwa kuzinthu zoterezi. Komanso, makinawo sanatanthauze kuyesetsa kocheperako kwa driver kuti ayimitse galimoto (zosintha zama hydraulic zinali zisanapangidwe).

Ngakhale panali maubwino awa, makinawo anali ndi vuto lalikulu - sanazizire bwino, ndipo ngati mabuleki adatsegulidwa mwachangu, izi zitha kubweretsa kuvala mwachangu kwa zingwe zotsutsana. Ngakhale zoyambilira za mabuleki a drum zinali ndimayunitsi ambiri (50) ndi magawo ambiri (200). TS iyi inali ndi madera awiri. Woyamba (kumbuyo) ankayendetsa ndi ngo, ndipo wachiwiri (kutsogolo ng'oma) - ndi dzanja ndalezo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Isotta-Fraschini Tipo KM (1911) inali ndi makina oterewa.

Mitundu ingapo yama hydraulic system inali ndi setifiketi pakati pa 1917 ndi 1923. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo yosamutsira mphamvu kuchokera pachimake chachikulu chamabuleki kupita kwa wamkulu kudzera pamadzi amadzimadzi (kuti mumve zambiri, ndi zinthu ziti za mankhwalawa, werengani kubwereza kwina).

Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, opanga magalimoto anali ndi zida zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimalola kuti magalimoto azithamanga kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi Pontiac Bonnevile wa 1958. Injini yake yoyaka yamphamvu yamitala isanu ndi umodzi yamitala isanu ndi itatu imalola kuti ifulumire mpaka 6 km / h. Mitundu yamabuleki yamtundu wa classic idagwa mwachangu kwambiri ndipo sinathe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa katunduyo. Makamaka ngati dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito masewera othamanga.

Kuti mayendedwe azikhala otetezeka, mabuleki ama disc adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mabuleki a drum. M'mbuyomu, izi zidangokhala ndimayendedwe othamanga, njanji komanso zoyendera ndege. Kusinthaku kunali ndi chitsulo chosungunula, chomwe chinali cholumikizidwa mbali zonse ndi ma piritsi ananyema. Kukula kumeneku kwatsimikizika kukhala kothandiza, ndichifukwa chake opanga makina amakonzekeretsa mitundu yoyambira komanso mitundu yabwino yokhala ndi mabuleki otere.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa machitidwe amakono ndikuti amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka akatswiri (kuti mumve zambiri, ndi mitundu yanji komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, werengani payokha).

Zaka zoposa 25 zapitazo, asibesitosi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma braking system. Nkhaniyi inali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Peculiarity ake ndi kuti amatha kupirira kutentha ndi mikangano amphamvu, ndipo ichi ndi katundu waukulu amene akalowa akukumana pa nthawi yolimba ndi chimbale ananyema. Pazifukwa zabwino, kusinthaku kwakhala kotchuka kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo ndi ma analog ochepa omwe angapikisane ndi izi.

Komabe, asibesitosi, yomwe ndi gawo la zingwe zamagalimoto, ili ndi zovuta zina. Chifukwa cha kukangana kwamphamvu, mapangidwe amafumbi sangathetsedwe kwathunthu. Popita nthawi, zatsimikiziridwa kuti fumbi lamtunduwu limavulaza thanzi la munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito mapadi otere kwatsika kwambiri. Pafupifupi onse opanga padziko lonse lapansi asiya kupanga zinthu zoterezi. M'malo mwake, china chosakaniza chinagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, akatswiri opanga opanga magalimoto angapo adayamba kuganizira za ceramic ngati njira ina yopangira asibesitosi. Lero, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina oyambira a braking, omwe amakhala ndi magalimoto amasewera, komanso mitundu yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu.

Features mabuleki ceramic

Kuti mumvetse bwino za mabuleki a ceramic, m'pofunika kufananizira iwo ndi ofanana kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasunthika mgalimoto zonse.

Pafupifupi 95 peresenti yamisika yama brake pad ndi organic. Kutengera ukadaulo wopanga, mpaka pazinthu za 30 zitha kuphatikizidwa pamizere yomaliza, yomwe imagwiridwa pamodzi ndi utomoni wa organic. Mosasamala kanthu za kusakaniza kwa zinthu zomwe wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito, phukusi lachirengedwe lachilengedwe limakhala ndi:

• Utomoni wachilengedwe. Izi ndizokhoza kugwiritsitsa zolimba pazinthu zonse zomwe zikuwonjezeka. Pakukonzekera braking, chipikacho chimayamba kutentha, kutentha komwe kumatha kukwera mpaka madigiri 300. Chifukwa cha ichi, utsi wa acrid umayamba kutulutsidwa ndipo zinthuzo zimayaka. Vutoli limachepetsa kwambiri kulumikizana kwa kolowera ku disc.
• Zitsulo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko pochepetsera chimbale chosinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri, chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chinthuchi. Izi sizimatha msanga. Katunduyu amachititsa kuti mabuleki azigwira bwino ntchito. Komanso ndizovuta zazikulu zazitsulo - kuyimitsa kwambiri kumabweretsa kuvala mwachangu kwa disc. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi ndi mtengo wake wotsika komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri. Komabe, ilinso ndi zovuta zingapo zazikulu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi osauka kutentha kuwombola ndi chimbale ananyema.
• Graphite. Izi ndizofunikira pamapadi onse. Izi ndichifukwa choti chimachepetsa kuvala kwa disc kwa mabuleki chifukwa cholumikizana nthawi zonse ndi chitsulo m'mapadi. Koma kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kupitirira gawo lina ndi chitsulo. Mitengo yofewa kwambiri imapanga chovala cholimba pamphepete mwake. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungachitire ndi izi, werengani payokha.

Chifukwa chake, ma pads a organic amaphatikizira mtengo wotsika, magwiridwe antchito mothamanga kwambiri, komanso chitetezo chabuleki chogwiritsa ntchito brake. Koma njirayi ili ndi zovuta zambiri:

1. Kukhalapo kwa graphite deposits kumawononga mawonekedwe a zingerengerezo;
2. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa mwachangu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki kumapeto komaliza, chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ma pads amatha "kuyandama". Zikatero, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya injini, koma mtunda wa braking pakadali pano ukhalanso wautali (momwe muyeso wa parametiyi, werengani m'nkhani ina);
3. Kutsegulira pafupipafupi kwa mabuleki azadzidzidzi kumathandizira kuthamanga kwama disc, chifukwa graphite imaphwera mwachangu, ndipo chitsulo chimayamba kupaka chitsulo.

Tsopano pazinthu zamabuleki a ceramic. Choyambirira, ziwiya zadothi wamba siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi izi. Sayansi yomwe mankhwalawa amapangidwanso amatchedwa ufa. Zida zonse zomwe amapanga nsapato zotere zimaphwanyidwa kukhala ufa, kotero kuti zonse zimalumikizana molimbika. Izi sizimangolepheretsa kuvala kwachangu posachedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki pafupipafupi, komanso sikupanga ma graphite a disc (izi ndizochepa kwambiri pakupanga mabuleki a ceramic).

Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa graphite, izi zilinso ndi zitsulo zochepa. Koma m'malo mwa chitsulo, mkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapadi otere. Izi zimatulutsa kutentha bwino mabuleki akatentha. Izi zikhala zothandiza kwa omwe amayendetsa magalimoto omwe azolowera kuyendetsa molingana ndi "mabuleki omwe adapangidwa ndi amantha", chifukwa chake, amawagwiritsa ntchito mphindi yomaliza. Ngakhale sitigwirizana ndi njirayi yogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, mabuleki a ceramic amatha kuteteza ngozi zina zomwe zimabwera pamene mapaketi sangathe kunyamula katundu wolemera.

Chifukwa china chomwe mapayipi a ceramic amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa osati chitsulo ndi chifukwa cha kufewa kwachitsulo. Chifukwa chaichi, mankhwalawa sawonongeka nthawi yotentha kwambiri, yomwe imakulitsa kwambiri moyo wogwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ziwiya zadothi sizimapanga fumbi, kulumikizana koyerekeza kolimba ndi disc ndikokwera kwambiri, komwe kumachepetsa kwambiri kutalika kwa magudumu amgalimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, dongosololi limatha kupirira kutentha kokwanira.

Kusiyana pakati mabuleki ceramic

Nayi tebulo yaying'ono yokuthandizani kuyerekezera ma organic organic ndi a ceramic:

Kuyerekeza parameter:	Zachilengedwe:	Zoumbaumba:
Fumbi m'badwo	kuchuluka kwake	zochepa
Moyo wautumiki	pafupifupi	pazokwanira
Kutentha kwa Disk	wamphamvu	zochepa
Kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa disc	wamphamvu	zochepa
Kulira modekha	tanthauzo	zochepa
Kutentha kwakukulu	Madigiri a 350	Madigiri a 600
Mphamvu	tanthauzo	zapamwamba
mtengo	otsika	высокая

Zachidziwikire, gome ili silikuwonetsa chithunzi chonse cha mabuleki onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zadothi kapena zachilengedwe. Kuyenda mwakachetechete popanda mabuleki ochepa othamanga kwambiri kumatha kukulitsa moyo wama pads ndi ma disc wamba. Chifukwa chake, kufananaku ndikunena za katundu wambiri.

Zinthu zoyang'anira dongosolo la mabuleki ndi monga:

• Mabuleki ma disc (imodzi pagudumu lirilonse, ngati galimoto ili ndi chimbale chokwanira, apo ayi pali awiri kutsogolo, ndipo ngodya imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo);
• Pads (kuchuluka kwawo kumadalira mtundu wamagalimoto, koma kwenikweni pali awiri mwa disc);
• Calipers (njira imodzi pa disc brake).

Monga tanena kale, ma pads ndi ma disc amakhala otentha kwambiri popumira. Pochepetsa izi, makina amakono amabuleki adapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ngati galimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zonse, mpweya uwu ndikokwanira kuti mabuleki agwire bwino ntchito yawo.

Koma m'malo ovuta kwambiri, zinthu zofunikira zimatha msanga ndipo sizigwirizana ndi ntchito yawo kutentha kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, makampani opanga magalimoto akubweretsa zida zatsopano zomwe sizinatayike chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo, komanso sizinathe msanga. Zipangizo zoterezi zimaphatikizira padi ya ceramic, komanso mitundu ina yamagalimoto imakhalanso ndi disc ya ceramic.

Panthawi yopanga, ufa wa ceramic umaphatikizidwa ndi zokutira zamkuwa zopanikizika kwambiri. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumachitidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri mu uvuni. Chifukwa cha ichi, mankhwalawa saopa kutentha kwamphamvu, ndipo panthawi yopikisana, zigawo zake sizikutha.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, kuswa kwa ceramic kumatha:

• Pangani phokoso lochepa komanso kunjenjemera pang'ono panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto;
• Kupereka koyefishienti mkulu wa mikangano zinthu kwambiri kutentha;
• Kuchita zinthu mwankhanza pa chimbale ananyema (izi zimatheka ndi m'malo aloyi ndi mkuwa).

Mitundu ya ziyangoyango za ceramic

Musanasankhe mapadi a ceramic pagalimoto yanu, tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali mitundu ingapo. Amagawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wokwerera womwe adapangidwira:

• Street - mode m'tawuni ndi katundu kuchuluka pa dongosolo braking;
• Masewera - masewera okwera masewera. Kusinthaku nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto zamasewera zomwe zimatha kuyenda m'misewu yaboma komanso panjira zotsekedwa;
• Kwambiri - yopangidwira mipikisano yayikulu pamayendedwe otsekedwa, mwachitsanzo, mpikisano wothamanga (kuti mumve zambiri za mpikisano wamtunduwu, werengani apa). Mabuleki a ceramic m'gululi samaloledwa pagalimoto zoyenda mumisewu yabwinobwino.

Ngati timalankhula za mtundu woyamba wa mapadi, ndiye kuti ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Zomwe zimatchedwa "ziwiya zadothi zakumsewu" sizimatayanso chimbale chachitsulo kwambiri. Sakusowa kuti aziwotchera kuti akwere. Ma pads olondola ndi othandiza pambuyo pa kutentha koyambirira, chifukwa chake sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha izi, chimbale chovala chimakhala chochulukirapo.

Nazi zina zabodza zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zoumbaumba m'galimoto wamba:

1. Mapepala a ceramic amapangidwira magalimoto amasewera, chifukwa chimbale chabwinobwino chophatikizidwa nawo chimatha msanga. M'malo mwake, pali zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamakina wamba. Awa ndi mapadi a ceramic amateur. Mukamagula zinthu zatsopano, m'pofunika kufotokozera momwe adzagwiritsire ntchito.
2. Zinthu zomwe pad pad ndi disc zidapangidwa ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Popanga mapepala amtunduwu, akatswiri adawayesa makamaka pama disc a mabuleki azitsulo ndikuwasinthira iwo.
3. PAD ya ceramic imatha chimbale mwachangu. Kudzinenera motsutsana si malingaliro otsatsa ndi opanga makina. Chidziwitso cha oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri chimatsimikizira zabodza za mawuwa.
4. Kudalirika kwa mapiritsi kumangodziwonetsera pakokha povuta kwambiri. M'malo mwake, kusinthaku kumasungabe zida zake pamlingo wotentha kwambiri. Koma mabuleki wamba pakagwa mwadzidzidzi atha kukhala owopsa (chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, amatha kusiya mabuleki). Mukasankhidwa bwino, imagwira bwino ntchitoyo, kutengera mtundu wokwera.
5. Mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ngakhale pali kusiyana poyerekeza ndi mapadi ochiritsira, kusiyana kumeneku sikokwanira kotero kuti woyendetsa galimoto yemwe amapeza ndalama zambiri sangathe kuzipeza. Popeza kuti chinthuchi chimawonjezeka pantchito, mathero amalungamitsa njira.

Zoumbaumba zitha kugulidwa ngati dalaivala amaika mabuleki pafupipafupi. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira pa braking system, popeza zinthu zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula zimatha kupirira momwe tawuni ikuyendera komanso kuyendetsa pamsewu kuthamanga kwapakatikati.

Mphamvu zamapepala a ceramic ananyema

Tikaganizira ubwino mabuleki ceramic, ndiye zinthu izi zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:

• Zoumbaumba sizivala chimbale chocheperako chifukwa chochepa kwambiri. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tazitsulo sizikukanda disc, chifukwa chomwe mankhwala amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri mukafunika kusintha zinthu zama brake, mtengo wake umakhala wokonza magalimoto. Pankhani yama pads a ceramic, kukonza kwa mabuleki kumakhala kwakanthawi.
• Mabuleki a ceramic amakhala chete. Chifukwa cha ichi ndizochepa zazitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zimakanda pamwamba pa disc.
• Kuchuluka kutentha kutentha. Zida zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 600 ndikuzizira mwachangu, koma nthawi yomweyo sataya katundu wawo. Ma pads amtundu wa track ali ndi parameter iyi koposa.
• Fumbi locheperako limapangidwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, woyendetsa galimoto safunika kugula njira zoyeretsera zitsamba kuchokera ku graphite.
• Amafika msanga pamafunika kutentha. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito asasokonezedwe pomwe chovalacho chikukhumudwitsidwanso.
• Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, mapayipiwo sawonongeka, zomwe zimathetsa kufunikira kokonzanso magalimoto pafupipafupi.

Ziphuphu zadothi zama ceramic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino osati m'magalimoto amasewera. Kusintha kumeneku kwatsimikizika bwino m'mayendedwe amamagalimoto.

Kuipa kwa ziyangoyango ceramic ananyema

Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zabwino, pali zovuta zochepa zochepa za ceramic zamabuleki. Mwachitsanzo, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe oyendetsa magalimoto ena amadalira posankha mtundu wa ceramic ndikusowa kwa fumbi. M'malo mwake, izi sizowona kwathunthu. Pakukanda ma pads pa disc, atha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti fumbi limapangidwabe. Kungoti kulibe zochuluka, ndipo sizowonekera kwambiri pama disc, chifukwa ili ndi graphite yocheperako kapena ayi.

Ena ziziyenda, kusankha mbali m'malo, chitani kokha pa mtengo wa mankhwala. Iwo amaganiza: kukwera mtengo, kukwera kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowona, koma si chizindikiro chachikulu chodalira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungasankhe zoumbaumba zotsika mtengo kwambiri, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti mtundu wamagalimoto amasewera adzagulidwa.

Kukwanira pagalimoto yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri sikungathandize kwenikweni, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha kuchititsa ngozi, chifukwa ma pads akatswiri amafunika kuwotchera asanafike pachimake. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusankha magawo mosamala, kuyambira momwe agwiritsidwire ntchito.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa chake, monga mukuwonera, mabuleki a ceramic ndi odalirika komanso ogwira ntchito kuposa ma pads akale. Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amasankha izi. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganiziranso momwe dalaivala amaika nkhawa kwambiri pa braking system.

Mabuleki osankhidwa molondola amatha kupititsa patsogolo mayendedwe munthawi yamagalimoto ambiri, komanso kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kusintha ma pads panthawi yama braking. Chofunikira china ndikuti muyenera kusankha zokhazokha kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.

Pomaliza, tikupangira kuwonera mayeso angapo amakanema a ceramic:

MABUKU A CERAMIC - CHIYANI?

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Chifukwa chiyani mabuleki a ceramic ali bwino? Zabwino kukwera mwamakani. Amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 550 popanda kutaya mphamvu. Fumbi lochepa ndi phokoso. Osawononga diski.

Kodi kusiyanitsa mabuleki ceramic? Mtundu wa pads ukuwonetsedwa papaketi. Pokhapokha ngati tatchulidwa mwanjira ina, ali pa kutentha kwakukulu kogwira ntchito. Zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mapepala anthawi zonse.

Kodi mapepala a ceramic amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Poyerekeza ndi ziyangoyango ochiritsira, ziyangoyango zimenezi ndi cholimba kwambiri (zimadalira pafupipafupi mabuleki mwadzidzidzi). Mapadi amasamalira kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 zikwi ndi braking pafupipafupi.