Mawonekedwe ndi Ubwino Woyimitsidwa Maginito

Galimoto iliyonse amakono, ngakhale bajeti kwambiri, imakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa. Njirayi imatha kuyenda bwino pamisewu yokhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kutonthoza, cholinga cha gawo ili la makina ndikulimbikitsanso kuyendetsa bwino. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe kuyimitsidwa kuli, werengani mu ndemanga yapadera.

Monga magalimoto ena aliwonse, kuyimitsidwa kukukonzedwa. Tithokoze kuyesayesa kwa akatswiri a zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwachikale kwamakina, mapangidwe a pneumatic alipo kale (werengani mwatsatanetsatane za izi apa), kuyimitsidwa kwama hydraulic ndi maginito ndi mitundu yawo.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe maginito amtundu wazodzikongoletsera amagwirira ntchito, zosintha zawo, komanso maubwino pazopanga zakale.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Magnetic ndi chiyani

Ngakhale kuti makina oyendetsa galimoto akusintha mowirikiza, ndipo zinthu zatsopano zikuwoneka momwe amapangidwira kapena masanjidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, magwiridwe ake amakhalabe ofanana. Chowonongekacho chimachepetsa mantha omwe amafalikira kuchokera pamsewu kudutsa pagudumu kupita mthupi (tsatanetsatane wa chipangizocho, zosintha ndi zolakwika za zoyamwa zimafotokozedwa. payokha). Kasupe amabweza gudumu pamalo ake akale. Ndiyamika chiwembu cha ntchito, kayendedwe ka galimoto limodzi ndi guluu wolimba wa matayala pamwamba msewu.

Mutha kusintha kwambiri kuyimitsidwa poyika chida chosinthira papulatifomu yamakina yomwe imatha kusintha momwe msewu ulili ndikusinthira magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, ngakhale mseu ndi wabwino kapena woipa. Chitsanzo cha nyumba zotere ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika, komwe kumayikidwa kale pamitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuti mumve zambiri za chipangizochi, werengani apa).

Monga imodzi mwanjira zosinthira, kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kwamagetsi kunapangidwa. Tikayerekezera chitukuko ichi ndi analogue hayidiroliki, ndiye mu zosintha yachiwiri ndi actuators ndi madzi wapadera. Zamagetsi zimasinthira kukakamira m'madamu, kuti chilichonse chonyowa chisinthe kuuma kwake. Mfundoyi ndiyofanana ndi mtundu wa pneumatic. Kuipa kwa machitidwewa ndikuti dera lomwe likugwira ntchito silimatha kusintha msanga momwe msewu ulili, chifukwa liyenera kudzazidwa ndi zina zowonjezera zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimangotenga masekondi angapo.

Njira yachangu kwambiri yolimbanira ndi ntchitoyi itha kukhala njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito potengera kulumikizana kwamagetsi kwamagetsi pazinthu zoyang'anira. Amamvera kwambiri lamulolo, popeza kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a damping, sikofunikira kupopera kapena kukhetsa sing'anga yogwira ntchito mu thanki. Zamagetsi zomwe zimayimitsidwa ndi maginito zimapereka lamulolo, ndipo chipangizocho chimayankha nthawi yomweyo pazizindikirozi.

Kuchulukitsidwa kwaulendo, chitetezo pamiyendo yayikulu komanso malo osakhazikika pamsewu, komanso kusamalira kosavuta ndizo zifukwa zazikulu zomwe opanga akuyesera kuyimitsa maginito popanga magalimoto, popeza mapangidwe achikale sangathe kukwaniritsa magawo abwino pankhaniyi.

Lingaliro lokhalo lopanga galimoto "yozungulira" silatsopano. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamasamba a ntchito zabwino zokhala ndi maulendo owoneka bwino a gravikars. Mpaka zaka zoyambirira za 80 za m'ma wathawu, lingaliro ili anakhalabe pa siteji ya zopeka, ndi ofufuza okha ankaona ngati n'kotheka, koma m'tsogolo kutali.

Komabe, mu 1982, sitima yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yomwe idayimitsidwa ndi maginito idayamba. Galimotoyi inkatchedwa magnetoplane. Poyerekeza ndi ma analogi akale, sitimayi idakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu kuposa nthawiyo - yopitilira 500 km / h, ndipo ponena za kufewa kwake kwa "kuthawa" komanso kusowa kwa ntchito, mbalame zokha zimatha kupanga mpikisano weniweni. Chokhacho chokhacho chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ichedwe sikungokhala mtengo wokwera wa sitima yokha. Kuti athe kuyenda, amafunikira njira yapadera yomwe imapereka maginito oyenera.

Ngakhale kuti izi sizinagwiritsidwebe ntchito pamakampani opanga magalimoto, asayansi samasiya ntchitoyi "akusonkhanitsa fumbi pashelefu." Cholinga chake ndikuti mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito kuthetseratu mikangano yamagalimoto oyendetsa pamsewu, ndikungotsalira mpweya. Popeza ndizosatheka kusamutsa magalimoto onse amtundu wamtundu winawake wa chisisi (kuyenera kupanga misewu yofananira padziko lonse lapansi), mainjiniya adalimbikitsa kuyambitsa chitukuko ichi poyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto.

Chifukwa chokhazikitsa zamagetsi zamagetsi pazitsanzo zoyesa, asayansi adatha kupatsa magalimoto amtunduwu mphamvu zowongolera komanso kuwongolera. Kupanga maginito kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kovuta. Ndibokosi lomwe limayikidwa pama mawilo onse molingana ndi chikho cha MacPherson (werengani mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ina). Zinthu izi sizikusowa chodetsa (chowongolera chowonjezera) kapena kasupe.

Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a kachitidwe kameneka kumachitika kudzera pazoyang'anira zamagetsi (zosiyana, popeza microprocessor imafunikira kusanja zambiri ndikukweza ma algorithms ambiri). Mbali ina ya kuyimitsidwa uku ndikuti, mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale, sichifunika ma torsion, zotchinjiriza ndi magawo ena kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa galimoto popindika komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. M'malo mwake, madzi amadzimadzi apadera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaphatikiza zida zamadzimadzi ndi maginito, kapena mavavu amagetsi.

Magalimoto ena amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira ndi mafuta ofanana m'malo mwa mafuta. Popeza pali kuthekera kokulephera kwa dongosololi (pambuyo pake, ichi ndi chitukuko chatsopano, chomwe sichidaganiziridwe bwino), akasupe ake akhoza kukhalapo mu chida chake.

Momwe ntchito

Mfundo yolumikizirana yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a maginito kuyimitsidwa (mu ma hydraulic ndimadzimadzi, mu mpweya wampweya - mpweya, komanso pamakina - zotanuka kapena akasupe). Ntchito ya dongosolo lino ili ndi mfundo zotsatirazi.

Kuchokera pasukulupo, aliyense amadziwa kuti mitengo yomweyi yamagetsi imabwezeretsanso. Kuti mugwirizane ndi maginito, muyenera kuyesetsa mokwanira (gawo ili limadalira kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zingalumikizidwe komanso mphamvu yamaginito). Maginito okhazikika omwe ali ndi malo olimba kupirira kulemera kwa galimoto ndi ovuta kupeza, ndipo kukula kwa zinthu zotere sikungalole kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto, osatengera kuzolowera misewu.

Muthanso kupanga maginito ndi magetsi. Poterepa, zingogwira ntchito pokhapokha wopangitsayo atapatsidwa mphamvu. Mphamvu ya maginito pankhaniyi imatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuwonjezera zomwe zikuchitika pamagawo olumikizirana. Kupyolera mu njirayi, ndizotheka kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu yonyansayo, komanso ndi kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa.

Makhalidwe otere a ma elekitiroma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati akasupe ndi zotchinga. Pachifukwa ichi, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala ndi ma electromagnet osachepera awiri. Kulephera kupondaponda ziwalo kumakhala ndi zotsatira zofananira, ndipo mphamvu yonyansa yama maginito ndiyofanana ndi ya kasupe kapena kasupe. Chifukwa chophatikizika kwa zinthuzi, kasupe wamagetsi amayankha mwachangu kwambiri kuposa anzawo, ndipo nthawi yoyankha yolamulira zizindikilo ndi yayifupi kwambiri, monga momwe zimachitikira ma hydraulic kapena pneumatics.

Mu nkhokwe ya opanga pali kale nambala yokwanira yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yosintha kosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zatsala ndikupanga kuyimitsidwa koyenera kwa ECU komwe kumalandira ma sign kuchokera ku chassis ndi masensa amalo ndikuwongolera kuyimitsidwa. Mwachidziwitso, lingaliro ili ndilowona kuti lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma machitidwe akuwonetsa kuti chitukukochi chili ndi "misampha" ingapo.

Choyamba, mtengo wakukhazikitsa kotere udzakhala wokwera kwambiri kwa oyendetsa galimoto omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri. Ndipo si aliyense olemera angakwanitse kugula galimoto ndi kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu maginito. Kachiwiri, kukonza kwa dongosololi kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina, mwachitsanzo, zovuta zakukonzanso ndi akatswiri ochepa omwe amamvetsetsa zovuta za dongosololi.

Kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa maginito kumatha kupangidwa, koma sikungathe kupanga mpikisano woyenera, chifukwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe angafune kubweza chuma chongofuna kuthamanga kwakanthawi koyimitsidwa. Yotsika mtengo kwambiri, komanso bwino, maginito olamulidwa ndi magetsi atha kupangika pakupanga zida zoyeserera.

Ndipo lusoli lili ndi ntchito ziwiri:

1. Ikani valavu yamagetsi yamagetsi mu chowongolera chowopsa chomwe chimasintha gawo la njira yomwe mafuta amasunthira kuchoka pamalopo kupita kwina. Poterepa, mutha kusintha kuyimitsidwa kwayimitsidwe mwachangu: kutsegulira kotseguka ndikokulira, zofewetsa zojambulira zimagwira ntchito mosemphanitsa.
2. Jekeseni maginito a rheological madzimadzi mu absorber shock absorber, yomwe imasintha katundu wake chifukwa cha mphamvu yamaginito yomwe ili pamenepo. Chofunika cha kusinthidwa kotereku ndikofanana ndi m'mbuyomu - chinthu chogwirira ntchito chimayenda mwachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita kwina.

Zosankha zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mgalimoto zina zopanga. Kukula koyamba sikuthamanga kwambiri, koma kumakhala kotchipa poyerekeza ndi zoyeserera zomwe zimadzaza ndi maginito madzimadzi.

Mitundu ya maginito kuyimitsidwa

Popeza kuyimitsidwa kwama maginito kwathunthu kukupangidwabe, opanga makina akugwiritsa ntchito njirayi mgalimoto zawo, kutsatira njira imodzi yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Padziko lapansi, pakati pa zonse zomwe zimachitika poyimitsidwa kwamaginito, pali mitundu itatu yomwe imayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito, kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ma actuator osiyanasiyana, zosintha zonsezi zili ndi kufanana kofananira. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo:

• Zopatuka ndi zinthu zina za kuyenda kwa galimoto, zomwe zimatsimikizira komwe mayendedwe amayendetsa magwiridwe antchito;
• Zizindikiro zakuyang'ana kwa matayala okhudzana ndi thupi, kuthamanga kwake komanso momwe mseu ulili kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Mndandandandawu umaphatikizaponso masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazonse - mphamvu zakukankhira petulo / mabuleki, mafuta, liwiro la injini, ndi zina
• Gawo loyang'anira lokhalo momwe ma siginolo amtundu uliwonse amasungidwa ndikusinthidwa. Microprocessor imapanga zida zowongolera molingana ndi ma algorithms omwe adasokedwa pakupanga;
• Ma elekitiroma, momwe, mothandizidwa ndi magetsi, maginito okhala ndi polarity yolingana amapangidwa;
• Chomera chamagetsi chomwe chimapanga mphamvu yokhoza kuyambitsa maginito amphamvu.

Tiyeni tione kuti peculiarity wa aliyense wa iwo, ndiyeno tikambirana ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Baibulo maginito a dongosolo damper galimoto. Tisanayambe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti palibe machitidwe omwe amachokera kuukazitape wamakampani. Zomwe zikuchitikazi ndi lingaliro lokonzedwa mwapadera lomwe lili ndi ufulu kukhalapo padziko lonse lapansi pamakampani opanga magalimoto.

SKF maginito kuyimitsidwa

SKF ndi kampani yaku Sweden yopanga magalimoto kuti akonze magalimoto akatswiri. Kapangidwe kazitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi zamtunduwu ndizosavuta momwe zingathere. Kapangidwe kazigawo zotumphukira komanso zosasunthika zimaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

• Kapisozi;
• Maginito awiri;
• Damper tsinde;
• Masika.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yamtunduwu ndi iyi. Makina amagetsi agalimoto akayambitsidwa, ma elekitiroma omwe ali mu kapisozi amayatsidwa. Chifukwa cha mitengo yofanana yamaginito, zinthuzi zimakankhana. Mwanjira imeneyi, chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito ngati kasupe - sichilola kuti thupi lamagalimoto ligone pama mawilo.

Pamene galimoto ikuyenda mumsewu, masensa pagudumu lililonse amatumiza zikwangwani ku ECU. Kutengera ndi izi, gawo loyang'anira limasintha mphamvu yamaginito, potero limakulitsa kuyenda kwa strut, ndikuyimitsidwa kumakhala kofewa kwambiri pamasewera. Chipangizocho chimayang'ananso kayendedwe kazitsulo kameneka, komwe sikakupereka chithunzi choti makina akuyenda pazitsime zokha.

Zomwe zimatulukira sizimangopeka ndi zinthu zonyansa zamaginito, koma ndi kasupe, womwe umayikidwa pakhomopo pakagwa magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthuchi chimakupatsani mwayi wokuzimitsa maginito pomwe galimoto yayimitsidwa ndikusavomerezeka.

Kuipa kwa kuyimitsidwa kotereku ndikuti kumawononga mphamvu zambiri, popeza ECU imasintha nthawi zonse magetsi amagetsi amagetsi kuti dongosololi lisinthe msanga pamsewu. Koma ngati tingayerekezere "kususuka" kwa kuyimitsidwa uku ndi zina zomata (mwachitsanzo, chowongolera mpweya ndi zotenthetsera mkati), ndiye kuti sizimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri. Chofunikira ndichakuti makina opangira makina okhala ndi mphamvu yoyenera amaikidwa pamakina (zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limagwirira limafotokozedwa apa).

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Delphi

Makhalidwe atsopano a damping amaperekedwa ndi kuyimitsidwa koyambitsidwa ndi kampani yaku America Delphi. Kunja, ikufanana ndi malingaliro achikale a McPherson. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imachitika kokha pamagawo a maginito a rheological madzimadzi mu zotsekemera za absorber. Ngakhale kapangidwe kameneka, kuyimitsidwa kotereku kukuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwabwino kwa ma dampers kutengera siginolo yoyang'anira.

Poyerekeza ndi anzawo a hydraulic okhala ndi kuwuma kosiyanasiyana, kusinthaku kumayankha mwachangu kwambiri. Ntchito ya maginito imangosintha kukhuthala kwa zinthu zomwe zikugwira ntchito. Ponena za chinthu chakumapeto, kuuma kwake sikuyenera kusintha. Ntchito yake ndikubwezeretsa gudumu mumsewu mwachangu pomwe mukuyendetsa mwachangu pamalo osagwirizana. Kutengera ndi momwe zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito, makinawa amatha kupanga nthawi yomweyo madzi amadzimadzi omwe amathandizidwa kuti azimva bwino kuti ndodo ya damper isunthire msanga.

Katundu woyimitsidwayo ndiwothandiza kwambiri poyendera anthu wamba. Zigawo zachiwiri zimagwira gawo lofunikira motorsport. Dongosolo lokha silikufuna mphamvu zochuluka monga momwe ziliri ndi mtundu wam'mbuyomu wa ma dampers. Njira zoterezi zimayang'aniridwanso pamaziko a deta yomwe imachokera ku masensa osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala pamawilo ndi mawonekedwe oyimitsidwa.

Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pazoyimitsa zosintha monga Audi ndi GM (mitundu ina ya Cadillac ndi Chevrolet).

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Bose Electromagnetic

Mtundu wa Bose umadziwika ndi oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri chifukwa chamakompyuta ake oyambira. Kuphatikiza pa makonzedwe apamwamba amawu, kampaniyo ikugwiranso ntchito yopanga imodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zamaimidwe oyimitsa maginito. Pakutha kwa zaka makumi awiri, pulofesa yemwe amapanga zowoneka bwino, komanso "wodwala" ndi lingaliro lopanga maginito oyimitsidwa kwathunthu.

Kapangidwe kakapangidwe kake kakufanana ndi chimphona chimodzimodzi, ndipo ma elekitiroma mu chipangizocho amaikidwa molingana ndi mfundoyo, monga momwe SKF yasinthira. Kungoti samadzudzulana, monga momwe amachitira poyamba. Maelekitiromawo ali pamtunda wonse wa ndodo ndi thupi, mkati mwake momwe amasunthira, ndipo maginito amakulitsidwa ndikuchulukitsa kwa kuchuluka.

Chodziwika bwino cha kukhazikitsa koteroko ndikuti sikutanthauza mphamvu zambiri. Imagwiranso ntchito nthawi yomweyo damper ndi kasupe, ndipo imagwira ntchito mosasunthika (galimoto ili chilili) komanso mwamphamvu (galimoto ikuyenda mumsewu wamavuto).

Dongosolo lokha limapereka chiwongolero cha njira zambiri zomwe zimachitika mukamayendetsa galimoto. Damping oscillations kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha lakuthwa pa mizati ya maginito. Dongosolo la Bose limawerengedwa kuti ndichizindikiro cha kuyimitsidwa konseku. Imatha kupereka kupwetekedwa bwino kwa ndodoyo mpaka masentimita makumi awiri, kukhazikika bwino kwa thupi, kuthetseratu mpukutu ngakhale pang'ono pakona yothamanga kwambiri, komanso "kujompha" panthawi yama braking.

Kuyimitsa maginito kumeneku kunayesedwa pamtundu woyang'anira wa Japan wa Lexus LS, womwe, mwa njira, udapitsidwanso posachedwa (poyeserera imodzi mwanjira zoyambirira za sedan yoyamba idaperekedwa m'nkhani ina). Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu walandila kale kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba, komwe kumadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito, pakuwonetsa maginito kunali kosatheka kuti muzindikire kuyamika kwa atolankhani oyendetsa galimoto.

Wopanga adakonza makinawa ndi mitundu ingapo yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwake kosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikakhala pakona yothamanga kwambiri, kuyimitsidwa kwa ECU kumalemba liwiro lagalimoto, poyambira kupindika kwa thupi. Kutengera ndi ma siginolo amagetsi, magetsi amaperekedwa kwakukulu mpaka pachimake cha gudumu limodzi lodzaza kwambiri (nthawi zambiri limakhala lotsogola, lomwe lili pamtunda wakunja kwazungulira). Chifukwa cha ichi, gudumu lakumbuyo limakhalanso gudumu lothandizira, ndipo galimotoyo imagwiritsabe ntchito pamsewu.

China chomwe Bose amayimitsa maginito ndikuti chitha kukhala ngati jenereta yachiwiri. Ndodo yosungunula ikasuntha, dongosolo lofananalo latsitsimutso limasonkhanitsa mphamvu yotulutsidwa mu chosakanizira. N'zotheka kuti chitukuko ichi chidzakhala chamakono. Ngakhale kuti kuyimitsidwa kotereku ndikofunika kwambiri, chovuta kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa gawo loyang'anira kuti makinawo athe kuzindikira zomwe zitha kufotokozedwazi.

Ziyembekezero zakukula kwama maginito

Ngakhale kuti imagwira ntchito bwino, kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa maginito sikunayambebe kupanga zinthu zambiri. Pakadali pano, cholepheretsa chachikulu pazinthu izi ndi gawo la mtengo komanso zovuta pakupanga mapulogalamu. Kusintha kwa maginito kosinthira ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo sikunapangidwe bwino (ndizovuta kupanga mapulogalamu okwanira, popeza ma algorithms ambiri ayenera kuyatsidwa mu microprocessor kuti izindikire kuthekera konse). Koma kale tsopano pali njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito lingalirolo mumagalimoto amakono.

Ukadaulo wina uliwonse watsopano umafunikira ndalama. Ndizosatheka kupanga zachilendo ndikuziyika pomwepo popanga popanda kuyesa koyambirira, komanso kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya mainjiniya ndi mapulogalamu, njirayi imafunanso ndalama zambiri. Koma chitukuko chikangoyikidwa pazonyamula, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosavuta pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kuwona choterocho osati m'magalimoto apamwamba, komanso pamitundu yamagulu apakati.

Ndizotheka kuti pakapita nthawi makinawa azikula bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa magalimoto oyenda bwino kukhala otetezeka komanso otetezeka. Njira zogwirira ntchito pamagetsi yamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga magalimoto ena. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muwonjezere chisangalalo poyendetsa galimoto, mpando wa driver ungakhazikike osati pachimake, koma pa khushoni yamaginito.

Ponena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi, masiku ano njira zotsatirazi zikufunika kukonza:

• Njira yoyendera. Zamagetsi ziyenera kudziwa momwe msewu ulili pasadakhale. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kutengera chidziwitso cha GPS Navigator (werengani za mawonekedwe a chipangizocho apa). Kuyimitsidwa kosinthira kumakonzedweratu pasadakhale malo ovuta amisewu (zina zowunikira zimapereka chidziwitso pamikhalidwe yamisewu) kapena pamasinthidwe ambiri.
• Masomphenya patsogolo pa galimotoyo. Kutengera masensa a infrared ndi kusanthula chithunzi chojambulidwa chomwe chimachokera pakamera yakanema yakanema, dongosololi liyenera kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wamasinthidwe pamsewu ndikusintha zomwe zalandilidwa.

Makampani ena akuyamba kale kukhazikitsa njira zofananira mumitundu yawo, motero pali chidaliro pakukula kwaposachedwa kwamaimidwe oyimitsa magalimoto.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Monga makina ena aliwonse omwe akukonzekera kuti apange magalimoto (kapena omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale mgalimoto), mitundu yonse yamaimidwe yamagetsi imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa.

Tiyeni tikambirane zaubwino woyamba. Mndandandawu muli zinthu monga izi:

• Katundu wonyalanyaza dongosololi ndiosafananizidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito;
• Pakukonzekera bwino mitundu yonyowa, kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kosavuta popanda mawonekedwe azipangidwe zosavuta. Zotsatira zomwezo zimatsimikizira kugwiridwa kwakukulu pamsewu, zilizonse zotheka;
• Pa mathamangitsidwe ndi braking wolimba, galimoto "si" kuluma "mphuno zake ndipo sakhala pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, amene mu magalimoto wamba zimakhudza kwambiri nsinga;
• Kuvala kwa matayala kuli kofananira. Zachidziwikire, ngati geometry ya levers ndi zina zoyimitsa ndi chassis zakonzedwa bwino (kuti mumve zambiri pa camber, werengani payokha);
• Mawotchi oyendetsa minyewa yamagalimoto ndiyabwino, popeza thupi lake limakhala lofanana nthawi zonse ndi njira;
• Kuvala kosagwirizana kwa zinthu zomangika kumachotsedwa pogawa mphamvu pakati pamavili onyamula / otsitsa.

Mwakutero, mfundo zonse zabwino zikugwirizana ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kuyimitsidwa kulikonse. Wopanga makina aliwonse amayesetsa kukonza mitundu yazomwe zilipo zonyowa kuti zithandizire kuti zogulitsa zawo ziziyandikira kwambiri zomwe zatchulidwazi.

Ponena za zovuta, kuyimitsidwa kwa maginito kuli ndi imodzi. Umenewu ndiye mtengo wake. Ngati mungakhazikitse chitukuko chonse kuchokera ku Bose, ndiye kuti ngakhale kutsika kwamkati ndi kasinthidwe kocheperako ka makina amagetsi, galimotoyo izidzawononabe ndalama zambiri. Palibe makina opanga makina omwe sanakonzekere kuyika mitundu yotere (ngakhale yocheperako), akuyembekeza kuti olemera agula malonda atsopano nthawi yomweyo, ndipo palibe chifukwa chopeza ndalama zambiri mgalimoto yomwe ingayime mosungira . Njira yokhayo ndikupanga magalimoto oterewa payokha, koma pakadali pano pali makampani ochepa omwe ali okonzeka kuchita izi.

Pomaliza, tikupangira kuwonera kanema wamfupi momwe kuyimitsidwa kwa Bose maginito kumagwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi anzawo achikale:

Kupangidwaku sikuti ndi kwa anthu wamba. ALIYENSE AKUFUNA kuwona ukadaulo uwu m'galimoto yake