Yesani ma SUV oyambira akunja amsewu

Ndizokhudza mtundu weniweni: Mitsubishi Pajero, Nissan Pathfinder, ndi Toyota Landcruiser samvera mafashoni amisewu. Land Rover Defender samachita zochepa.

SUV yeniyeni imapereka chithunzithunzi kuti mukuyendetsa kupitirira malire a chitukuko - ngakhale mudzi wotsatira uli kuseri kwa phiri lapafupi. Kwa chinyengo chotere, scree ndi yokwanira ngati itakumbidwa pansi ndikuwoneka ngati biotope yotsekedwa. Izi, mwachitsanzo, ndi paki yapamsewu ku Langenaltheim - malo abwino kwambiri olimbikitsira nthano zitatu zaku Japan za 4 × 4 ndikukangana ndi eni nyumba wakale waku Europe Land Rover Defender.

Iye anayamba poyamba - monga scout, titero kunena, amene ayenera kupeza njira yake. Ngati Defender akumana ndi zovuta, zitanthauza kutha kwa ulendo kwa ena atatuwo. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotereyi sikuli koyenera, chifukwa apa, pa malo a GPS N 48 ° 53 33 "O 10 ° 58 05", m'malo ena mumamva ngati chipululu chaudani kwa zamoyo zonse. dziko. Koma mazenjewo ndi maenje ozungulira amasonkhezera kulingalira koposa luso loyendetsa galimoto, ndipo motero zinayizo zimadutsa mwabata m’chigwa chafumbi, kukafika pakhoma lotsetsereka.

Land Rover Defender ikulamulira malo ovuta

Apa ndipomwe Land Rover yayifupi iyenera kukuwonetsani ngati kukwera konse kungakwere. Chidziwitso choyamba nthawi zonse chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa zonse zimawoneka ngati zosatsimikizika kwa inu, chifukwa, mosiyana kukwera, pamenepa, mumadalira makina ndipo mulibe kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi chilengedwe.

Defender imakweza kutsogolo pang'ono ikamanyamuka, chifukwa dizilo yaying'ono yatsopano ya 2,2-lita imayamba kutulutsa makokedwe odabwitsa posakhalitsa atangokhala, ndipo zida zake zoyambirira kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti azigwirizana kwambiri ndi sulfure. Kusintha kokha kupita ku zida zachiwiri kumasokoneza.

Kuyika njingayo pambali, msilikali wodutsa dzikolo amakhalabe woona kwa iyemwini: monga kale, a British amadalira chimango chosawonongeka chokhala ndi matabwa aatali, ma axles awiri olimba ndi akasupe a coil. Ndi iwo, Landy alibe mawilo ofunikira pa X- kapena O-mawonekedwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati mlatho wosweka kwa anthu akunja - koma ndi osagwirizana kwambiri ndi omwe akukhala mkati mwachidule cha SUV. Galu wokalamba, makamaka kunja, amakhalabe wodekha ndipo amakwera mapiri pafupi ndi Langenaltheim (Bavaria) mmodzimmodzi.

Kukana? Kutali! Pokhapokha ngati dalaivala alakwitsa - mwachitsanzo, ngati sanaphatikizepo zida zolakwika. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kulumpha kwakukulu kupita ku sitepe yachiwiri kumapangitsa kusintha kukhala kosatheka. Chifukwa chake, mayeso aliwonse ofunikira kukulitsa ayenera kuyamba mugiya yachiwiri. Zowonadi, ndi makina odziwikiratu, moyo pano ungakhale wosavuta.

Mitsubishi Pajero - kufala kwapawiri kumatha kuyimitsidwa

Izi zikutsatira kuti Mitsubishi Pajero imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta kwa woyendetsa wake. Pambuyo pazosinthidwa mchaka cha 2009, dizilo yake yayikulu 3,2-lita zinayi yamphamvu imayamba 200 hp. ndikufika pamtunda wamamita 441 a Newton-metres, yomwe imafalikira kuma mawilo okhaokha, koma kokha ma gearbox othamanga asanu.

Pakadali pano, izi sizongobwereza: gulu lachi Japan limakoka bwino pamatsitsi otsika. Ngati kutenthedwa, zosankha 2 H, 4 H, 4 Lc ndi 4 LLc zitha kusankhidwiratu pa lever, pomwe Lc imatanthauza loko, i.e. kutsekereza, ndipo L yoyamba ndi yochepa, i.e. zida zotsika (mosiyana ndi H monga mkulu), ndipo manambala amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mawilo oyendetsedwa. Choncho, chitsanzo Mitsubishi amalola chododometsa - yekha okhazikika kufala kawiri.

Tili kutsogolo kwa phiri lochititsa chidwi kwambiri, kotero timayika 4 LLc, mwachitsanzo, giya yotsika yokhala ndi loko yotsekera kumbuyo - zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti m'malo ovuta zimagwira ntchito theka ndipo ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuwongolera. Komabe, loko sikuwononga mphamvu, koma kumawongolera bwino.

Mitsubishi Pajero abisalira

Mpaka pano ndi chiphunzitso. M'malo mwake, Mitsubishi Pajero imafuna kukweza kotalikirapo kuposa Defender kuti akwere phirilo, ndipo sizowoneka bwino kwambiri pagalimoto - kukwera mosamala kumawoneka kosiyana kwambiri. Ndi liwiro loyimbidwa, chiwombankhanga chimapita mwachangu kwambiri - ndipo ma sill amakakamira ndi phokoso losasangalatsa. Kuphatikiza kopanda pake kumeneku kwa thupi kulinso mumitundu ya Toyota ndi Nissan; imatembenuza SUV iliyonse kukhala chinthu chonga nkhumba yokhala ndi mimba yogwa ndipo imapangitsa kuti mbali yayikulu yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ikhale yopanda tanthauzo.

Koma tikupitilizabe kupita ku Pajero, ndipo vuto lotsatira lidzakhala kuseli kwa phirilo tikatsika. Zomwe zakhala zikuchitika panjira zamagalimoto mukudziwa: pamapiri ovuta, simungathe kuyika magwiridwe antchito; zimangosokoneza mawilo othamanga. Apa titha kudalira zida zoyambira ndi mabuleki a injini ngati zida zoyambira sizikhala zazitali kwambiri. Zikakhala kuti kuphika kwabwino kwabwino kumayenera kupulumutsa tsikulo.

Nissan Pathfinder yokhala ndi njira yosavuta yotumizira

Ndipo Nissan yasunganso kuwongolera kutsika kwathunthu mu mtundu wathu wa Pathfinder woyeserera ndi kutumiza kwa buku, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kudalira injini yomwe idakwera pagalimoto yoyamba. Chifukwa cha chiwonetsero chachifupi cha gear, sichilola kuti galimoto iyambe konse. Pakukwera, injini ya dizilo imayamba kukoka ndi ulesi, koma kenako imafunikira kuthandizidwa poyikakamiza. Asanayendetseke, matayalawo amayenera kuzembera pang'ono. Kuphatikiza kwa turbocharging ndi cholembera chofulumizitsa sichimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza mulingo woyenera.

Popanda kutseka, kusankha kokha pakati pa ma drivetrains awiri ndi awiri, Nissan mosakayikira ikugwirizana ndikufanizira uku. Komanso ponena za matayala "ogawanika" okhala ndi kuyimitsidwa pawokha komanso akasupe ochiritsira, musayembekezere zambiri. Komabe, nanunso mutha kudalira chimango chothandizira.

Toyota Landcruiser imapereka kuyendetsa kwamakina ndi 4 × 4

Ngakhale Toyota Landcruiser ilinso ndi kuyimitsidwa koyima palokha, SUV ndiyabwino kwambiri pamaulendo oyenda. Ngakhale kulibe zinthu zopumira zomwe zimatha kutulutsa zowongolera, Toyota yakwanitsa kutsatira Defender kwanthawi yayitali kuposa ena. Mpaka pomwe mbaliyo ili yofanana, kutsogolo kwake sikukuwonetsa malire a zotheka.

Ngakhale "land cruiser" imakhala yochepa ngakhale kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake kodabwitsa, imapangitsa kusewera kwa ana oyendetsa galimoto. Mu Multi Terrain Select, mumasankha momwe galimotoyo idzayendetse, ndiyeno perekani makina othamanga asanu othamanga - Crawl Control system - yofanana ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo apamsewu - kulamulira pa accelerator ndi mabuleki. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimoto yodutsa m'mayiko ena ikhale yosavuta. Ndipo mutha kuwona mwachangu kuti purosesa imagwira ntchito yogawa mphamvu ku gudumu lililonse bwino kwambiri kuposa mukanikizira chowongolera chowongolera. Chotsekera chapakati chochotseka chimakhalanso chothandiza - izi zimapewa kupunduka potembenuza galimoto. Chokhoma chamagetsi chakumbuyo cha axle chimathandizanso kukwera mapiri mwamphamvu.

Mukakhala ndi nkhawa zochepa ngati kuyendetsa Landcruiser, simudzatha kuyendetsa Defender m'malo ovuta a Langenaltheim. Osanenapo kuyendetsa pamsewu. Apa mtundu wa Toyota umakhala mogwirizana ndi dzina lake ndi ulemu komanso modekha komanso mosangalala umapita kunyumba, woyenera ulendo wautali. Kodi ma SUV abwino amakupangitsani kulingalira kuti mukuyenda kunja kwachitukuko? Zowona, koma nawonso amachita bwino.

Zolemba: Markus Peters

Pomaliza

Zinali zoonekeratu kuti wankhondo wakale wa Land Rover potsirizira pake adzakhala woyamba. Koma chitsanzo cha Toyota chinatha kuchitsatira kwa nthawi yaitali modabwitsa, ndipo ndi Crawl Control system, imaperekanso kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kutonthozedwa bwino pamsewu wopangidwa. Woyimira Mitsubishi amatha kudzuka pang'onopang'ono, mosiyana ndi Nissan, yomwe imatsalira kumbuyo chifukwa chosowa maloko - kuwongolera sikudzalowa m'malo mwake.

Markus Peters