Galimoto yoyesera Volkswagen Jetta
Jetta nthawi zonse imatsalira pang'ono kumbuyo kwa soplatform Golf, koma zosintha zaposachedwa zathandiza kuchepetsa kusiyana ...
Akamalankhula za chikondi cha anthu aku Russia pama sedans, amatanthauza mawonekedwe olimba, thunthu lalikulu ndi sofa yapambuyo. Koma magalimoto oyendetsa gofu ku Russia akuchepa pang'onopang'ono pamodzi ndi gawo lonselo. Koma pamtundu wa Volkswagen pamsika wathu, ndi Jetta, osati Gofu yotchuka kwambiri ku Europe, ndiye gawo lalikulu. Pankhani yogulitsa mkalasi ya Jetta, ndi yachiwiri kwa Skoda Octavia, yomwe ingangotchedwa sedan.
Galimoto yosinthidwa idabwera pamsika munthawi yovuta, pomwe malonda adatsika, ndipo ogula adachita chidwi ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo. Koma kupanga ku Nizhny Novgorod sikunayime, ndipo kugulitsa ma sedan kudakulirakulira m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira yamavuto a 2015. Volkswagen ikadatha kuchita popanda kukweza uku, koma m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi sedan ikufunika kuti ichepetsedwe pang'ono mpaka pamlingo wa Gofu wachisanu ndi chiwiri.
Jetta nthawi zonse imakhala ikutsalira pang'ono kumbuyo kwa soplatform hatchback, ndipo mtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi sunatuluke mpaka 2011, pomwe Golf Mk6 inali pafupi kupuma pantchito. Golf VII yasintha kale kupita ku pulatifomu ya MQB, ndipo Jetta idakali yovala chassis yakale ya PQ5, yodzaza ndi ma turbo mainjini ndi zamagetsi zatsopano. Anthu aku America, omwe ndiomwe akuwonetsedwa kwambiri pachitsanzo, sasamala zamtundu wamapangidwe, chifukwa chake Jetta akadasinthabe mpaka pano.
Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zamakedzana ndi mikwingwirima itatu ya chrome, nyali zofananira ndi U za LED ndi mizere yofananira yolandirira mpweya. Nyali zakhala zolimba, tsopano zikugogomezedwa ndi zowunikira zofiira kumunsi kwa kumbuyo kwake. Powonjezerapo, magetsi a bi-xenon okhala ndi zinthu zosintha amaperekedwa. Ndipo mbali zam'mbali za nyali zakuya, zomwe zimayatsa mukayendetsa chiwongolero ndikuwunikira msewu wopita kumanzere kapena kumanja kwagalimoto, sizikusowa kulipira kwina kale mu kasinthidwe ka Comfortline.
Nyumba yatsopanoyi ndi yaukhondo ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri ndipo pano ikuwoneka ngati yosasangalatsa konse. Kapangidwe ka gululi kofanana ndi kam'mbuyomu, koma ndimapangidwe okhota kwambiri, zinthu zofewa zolimbitsa thupi ndi kontrakitala pang'ono kutembenukira kwa dalaivala. Mawilo oyendetsa atatu adabwerekedwa ku Gofu wapano, monganso zitsime za laconic. Mawonekedwe a monochrome aukhondo ndiosavuta, koma izi ndi zokwanira kwa dalaivala. Pomaliza, DSG gearshift lever yatsopano ndi malo okongola, osatsekedwa pamasewera omwe amapezeka pamitundu yonse yatsopano ya Volkswagen. Ndizosavuta komanso mwachilengedwe: kusunthira wosankhayo kupita kwa iye, dalaivala sakusowanso "drive", ndipo ngati pakufunika zida zochepa, mutha kungoyendetsa lever pansi osakanikiza batani lotsegulira. Batani loyambira la pulasitiki lalikulu limakhala lofanana: sikuti limangowoneka lachilendo, komanso limakwiyitsa kubwezera m'mbuyo.
Mipando yakutsogolo ndi mbiri yabwino ndi osiyanasiyana kusintha osiyanasiyana. Gofu wapano kapena Gofu wakale sanali chizindikiro cha malo okhala kumbuyo, koma Jetta ndi nkhani ina. Pansi pake pamakhala chachitali, ndipo mawonekedwe a chitseko ndiosavuta, motero wokwera wamtali amalowa mosavuta mu sedan. Pokhapokha munthu wamtali akafunika kukweza denga ndi mutu wake. Koma ngakhale mpando wa dalaivala utasunthiratu, malo okwanira 0,7 m amakhala kwa wokwera - wokwanira kuti akhale ndi ndalama zokwanira. Koma kumbuyo kwa okwerawo kuli thunthu lalikulu, lomwe voliyumu yake imawonetsedwa bwino kwambiri ndi 16-inch stowaway. Mawilo athunthu amatha kupangitsa kuti malowo a 511 akhale ochepera komanso osasangalatsa.
Zamakono sizinakhudze mtundu wa injini, koma palibe chomwe chimayenera kusinthidwa mmenemo. Makina akale omwe amafunidwa ndi 1,6-lita, omwe amalola kuti kampaniyo ikhale ndi mtengo wabwino, ndi mbiri yaku Russia yokha. Lingaliro ndilolingalira kwambiri: injinizi zimasankhidwa ndi 65% ya ogula, ena mwa iwo amavomerezana ndi mtunduwo ndi mphamvu ya 85 ndiyamphamvu. Otsala 35% amakhala pama injini a turbo, ndipo nthawi zambiri timakamba za injini ya 122-horsepower 1,4 TSI.
Baji ya TSI kumbuyo kwa sedan ili ngati baji ya TRP ya wothamanga. Munthu uyu sadzalola kuti akhumudwe - sedani yakuthwa komanso yolondola ikulima mwachangu mumtsinje wogona ku Moscow, ndikusinthiratu dalaivala kuti ayambe mayendedwe ake. Kuyimitsidwa kolimba ndi mipando yolimba kumatsimikizira: galimoto sakonda kuyendetsa bwino. Kuchulukana kwamagalimoto, monga wokhala aliyense wokhala mumzinda, samaloleranso. Awiri a injini ya turbo ndi DSG amagwira ntchito mopupuluma, ndipo kuyambira poyimilira amapatsidwa galimoto ndi ma jerks ndi ma slippage. Kulipira kubwezera poyambira (ma loboti "othamanga" asanu ndi awiri "DSG amayesa kugwira bwino ntchito zovutazo), dalaivala mwachibadwa amafinya ma accelerator mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo injini ya turbo imatulutsa modzidzimutsa. Ndipo isanathamange kuchokera ku sitiroko, chopangira mpweya chimayenera kufinyidwa pasadakhale, apo ayi nthawi zamtengo wapatali zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha magiya ndikupukusa chopangira mphamvu. Muyenera kuzolowera mtundu wamagetsi, koma mutaphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu, mumapita mwachangu pa 122-horsepower Jetta.
Kudula mosinthana ndichisangalalo. Zochita zotere ndizosavuta pagalimoto zamagalimoto amtundu wa Golf, makamaka chifukwa chakuyimitsidwa kwamagudumu ambirimbiri kumbuyo komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwamagetsi. Kuyendetsa kolowera mosinthana kumawonjezeka monga zikuyembekezeredwa ndipo kumawoneka kwachilengedwe. Chiongolero ndi choyera komanso chowonekera, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kumayendetsa mabowo ang'onoang'ono komanso maenje popanda kuwonongeka. Mwamwayi, kusamalira bwino kumeneku sikunasokoneze kuyenda bwino - m'misewu yaboma Jetta, ngakhale imabwereza mbiri ya mseuwo, sichimachita nawo zodetsa nkhawa zazikulu. Palibe malingaliro osinthira mwina - kusintha kwa chassis pankhaniyi kwakwaniritsidwa. Inde, ndipo kanyumbako ndi kachetechete: kutchinjiriza kwa phokoso kukuwoneka kuti kulibe koipa kuposa kwa Passat wakale.
Vuto limodzi: pamtengo wa turbo-Jetta yomwe inasonkhana ku Nizhny Novgorod, ikufanana ndi ma sedan ogulitsa mokwanira ngati Toyota Camry. Mtengo wamagalimoto okwera pamahatchi 122 umangoyambira $ 12 pamabuku a gearbox, ndipo mtundu wa DSG ndi $ 610 wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mu phukusi labwino la Highline, mtengo wa sedan uyandikira $ 1, ndipo mtengo wa Jetta wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi injini yamahatchi 196 ndi zida zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zosayenera. Chifukwa chake, msika umasankha injini zokwanira 16, zomwe Jetta imatha kulowa $ 095. Chassis imakhalabe bwino popanda baji ya TSI, sedan yolakalaka mwachilengedwe imakwera mokwanira, ndipo imawoneka yatsopano ngati turbocharged. Ndipo mwanjira iyi itha kukhala njira ina yodula Passat. Makamaka tsopano, pomwe chizindikirocho chimafuna mapivoti otsika mtengo.
Ivan Ananiev
