Kufotokozera ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito mawonekedwe am'maso usiku wamagalimoto

Kuyendetsa galimoto usiku kumafunikira chidwi chachikulu ndikuwongolera chidwi cha woyendetsa. Njira usiku nthawi zina imatha kukhala yosayembekezereka, motero sizosadabwitsa kuti maulendo ataliatali osawoneka bwino amatopetsa eni magalimoto kwambiri. Pofuna kuyendetsa ulendowu mdima utatha, akatswiriwa apanga dongosolo lapadera lowonera usiku, lomwe limayikidwa makamaka mgalimoto zoyambira kwambiri.

Kodi NVA Night Vision System ndi chiyani

Nthawi zoyendetsa masana ndi usiku zimasiyana kwambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi zochitika zowopsa mumdima, dalaivala amayenera kupukusa maso ake ndikuyang'anitsitsa patali. Poganizira kuti pagawo la Russian Federation mayendedwe ambiri amakhalabe osayatsa, maulendo ataliatali osawoneka bwino amatha kupsinjika kwenikweni, makamaka kwa oyendetsa kumene.

Pofuna kuti moyo wamagalimoto ukhale wosavuta komanso kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito ena mumdima, makina owonera usiku a NVA (Night Vision Assist) adapangidwa. Poyamba, ukadaulo uwu udagwiritsidwa ntchito pazankhondo, komabe, posachedwa wasunthira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza makampani oyendetsa magalimoto. Kukula kumathandizira kuwona kuchokera kwaomwe akuyenda pansi, nyama kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingawonekere mwadzidzidzi panjirayo.

Chifukwa cha masomphenya ausiku, dalaivala azitha kuyankha munthawi yake ngati vuto likupezeka mwadzidzidzi ndikuyimitsa galimotoyo, kuthana ndi ngozi yakugwa.

Chifukwa chake, NVA imathandizira woyendetsa galimoto:

• pewani kugundana ndi zopinga zosayatsa;
• zindikirani ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu akuyika chiopsezo, ngakhale atangofika mu nyali;
• molimba mtima muziyendetsa mayendedwe, ndikuwona bwino malire a phewa ndi mzere wazizindikiro zogawa misewu yamagalimoto akubwera.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Passive Night Vision idakhazikitsidwa pa American Cadillac DeVille mu 2000.

Zinthu zomanga

Dongosolo la masomphenya ausiku limakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zinayi, zomwe zimalumikizana ndi zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo panjira:

• masensa omwe amawerenga ma infrared ndi matenthedwe (omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu nyali);
• kamera ya kanema kuseri kwa zenera lakutsogolo lomwe limalemba momwe magalimoto akuyendera;
• zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa zinthu zomwe zikubwera;
• chiwonetsero pagawo lazida zomwe zimaphatikiza zithunzi kuchokera ku masensa ndi kamera ya kanema.

Chifukwa chake, chidziwitso chonse cholandiridwa ndi masensa chimasandulika kukhala chithunzi cha chinthucho ndikuwonetsedwa pazowonera pazithunzi zamavidiyo.

Monga njira ina yowunikira bwino, mutha kujambulanso chithunzicho kudera laling'ono lazenera. Mtengo wa zida zotere ndiwokwera kale kwambiri. Komabe, kusintha mafelemu pagalasi patsogolo pa dalaivala kumatha kumusokoneza kuyendetsa, chifukwa chake njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito

Lero pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamasomphenya ausiku:

• chochita;
• kungokhala.

Machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito gwiritsani ntchito pantchito zina zowonjezera zama infrared, zomwe zimayikidwa padera pagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, makina ogwira ntchito amatha kuwerenga zambiri mpaka 250 mita kuchokera pachinthucho. Chithunzi chowoneka bwino, chapamwamba kwambiri chimawonetsedwa pazenera.

Machitidwe osangokhala gwirani ntchito ngati chithunzi chotentha osagwiritsa ntchito infrared infrared. Pozindikira kutentha kwa dzuwa kochokera m'zinthu, masensa amatulutsa chithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika panjira. Chifukwa chake, zithunzizi pankhaniyi ndizosiyana kwambiri, koma sizimveka bwino, zimawonetsedwa mwakachetechete. Koma dongosolo limakulirakulira mpaka pafupifupi mita 300, ndipo nthawi zina kupitilira apo.

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, opanga magalimoto akuluakulu ngati Mercedes ndi Toyota. NVAs zopanda pake zimayikidwa ndi Audi, BMW ndi Honda.

Ngakhale kuti machitidwe osachita zinthu amakhala ndi matalikidwe ataliatali, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amakonda zida zamagetsi za NVA.

Machitidwe owonera usiku opangidwa ndi mabungwe akuluakulu

Wopanga magalimoto aliyense nthawi zonse amayesera kuti abweretse china chatsopano kuzinthu zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zina zazikulu zamagalimoto zatulutsa mitundu yawo yazida zamasomphenya usiku. Nazi zina mwa zitsanzo zotchuka kwambiri.

Night View assist Plus от Mercedes-Benz

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha NVA yogwira ntchito ndikukula kwa nkhawa ya Mercedes - Night View Assist Plus. Mbali yake yapadera ndiyakuti dongosololi liziwuza woyendetsa za mabowo ang'onoang'ono komanso malo osagwirizana, komanso kuchenjeza oyenda pansi za ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

Night View assist Plus imagwira ntchito motere:

• masensa othamanga kwambiri amazindikira zopinga zochepa panjira;
• kamera kanema imatsimikizira nthawi yanji yomwe galimoto ikuyendetsedwera, komanso imatulutsanso tsatanetsatane wamagalimoto;
• gawo loyang'anira zamagetsi limasanthula zomwe zikubwera ndikuziwonetsa pazenera.

Ngati Night View Assist Plus ipeza munthu woyenda pamsewu, galimotoyo imangomuchenjeza za ngozi yomwe ingachitike popereka zikwangwani zingapo zazifupi kuchokera pamagetsi. Komabe, chenjezo lotere lingogwira ntchito ngati palibe magalimoto pamsewu, omwe madalaivala awo akhoza kuchititsidwa khungu ndi magetsi.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri kuchokera ku Mercedes imagwira ntchito pomwe liwiro lagalimoto limapitilira 45 km / h, ndipo mtunda wochokera pagalimoto kupita pachopinga kapena woyenda pansi sioposa 80 mita.

Mphamvu Yowala kuchokera ku BMW

Kukula kwina kwakukulu ndi njira ya Dynamic Light Spot, yopangidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku kampani yaku Germany BMW. Imagwiritsa ntchito chida chowonera usiku chomwe chakhala chotsogola kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo cha oyenda pansi. Chojambulira chapadera cha mtima, chomwe chimatha kuzindikira munthu kapena cholengedwa china chamoyo pamtunda wa mamita 100, chimalola kuyandikira anthu omwe ali panjira.

Pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zadongosolo, ma LED owonjezera amaikidwa mu Optics yagalimoto, yomwe ipangitsa chidwi cha oyenda pansi ndikuwachenjeza za momwe galimoto iyandikire.

Ma nyali a Diode amatha kutembenuza madigiri a 180, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitha kukopa chidwi cha anthu omwe akuyandikira njira.

Night Vision от Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Mu 2010, nkhawa ya Audi idapereka zachilendo. Kamera yamagetsi yotentha yotchedwa A8, yomwe imapezeka mosavuta pagalimoto pafupi ndi choyimira cha automaker, imatha "kuwona" patali mpaka mita 300. Njirayi imawunikira anthu achikaso kuti awonetsetse kuti chidwi cha driver chikuwakoka. Komanso, makompyuta omwe ali pa Audi amatha kuwerengera momwe munthu angayendere. Makinawo akazindikira kuti mayendedwe agalimoto ndi munthu amadutsana, woyenda pansi adzalembedwa wofiira pachionetserocho. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi liziimba phokoso lomwe limachenjeza za ngoziyo.

Kodi ndizotheka kugula zida zokha

Mawonekedwe amdima usiku samapezeka kawirikawiri pakusintha kwagalimoto. Kwenikweni NVA imatha kuwonedwa ngati fakitale yomwe imagwira ntchito mgulu lamagalimoto okwera mtengo. Nthawi yomweyo, oyendetsa galimoto ali ndi funso lovomerezeka: kodi ndizotheka kuyika Night Vision mgalimoto yanu? Njirayi ndiyotheka. Pali makina ambiri pamsika kuchokera kwa opanga aku Russia ndi akunja.

Komabe, tisaiwale nthawi yomweyo kuti kugula sikudzakhala wotchipa: pafupifupi, mtengo wa zida pa msika ranges kuchokera 50 mpaka 100 zikwi. Zowonjezerapo ndalama zimalumikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida, chifukwa sizikhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa zida zonse nokha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Monga momwe kapangidwe kake kosavuta kuyenda pagalimoto usiku zingawoneke, ili ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zonse. Ubwino wowonekera wa NVA ndi monga:

• kuwonetsa kwapamwamba, kukulolani kuti muwone bwino malire amisewu ndi zopinga panjira;
• chophimba chokhala ndi chithunzi chomwe chimapereka chithunzi sichitenga malo ambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo sichimakakamiza dalaivala kuti ayang'ane chithunzicho;
• dalaivala amadzimva kuti ndi wolimba mtima komanso amakhala womasuka poyendetsa mumdima;
• Maso a woyendetsa samatopa kwambiri, chifukwa chake misewu mumsewu imakhalabe yabwinoko.

Mwa zovuta za dongosolo la NVA, madalaivala akuti:

• dongosololi limajambula bwino zinthu zoyimilira, koma, mwachitsanzo, nyama yomwe ikudutsa msewu imatha kusiyanika chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri;
• muzovuta zanyengo (mwachitsanzo, ndi chifunga kapena mvula), kugwiritsa ntchito Night Vision ndikosatheka;
• kuyendetsa msewu ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pompopompo, woyendetsa galimoto amayenera kuyang'ana pazenera, osati pamsewu womwewo, womwe siwothandiza nthawi zonse.

Chipangizo chowonera usiku chimatha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri usiku. Makina otsogola kwambiri samangoteteza chitetezo cha driver, komanso amachenjeza oyenda pansi za galimoto yomwe ikuyandikira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti aliyense woyendetsa galimoto azikumbukira kuti ndizosatheka kudalira zida zonse: dalaivala amayenera kukhazikika mumsewu nthawi zonse kuti atenge zofunikira pakachitika zinthu zosayembekezereka ndikupewa ngozi yapamsewu.