Kufotokozera ndi magwiridwe antchito oyang'anira kutopa

Kutopa ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zapamsewu - mpaka 25% ya madalaivala amachita ngozi paulendo wautali. Kutalika komwe munthu ali panjira, m'maso kuchepa kwawo kumachepa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti maola 4 okha oyendetsa galimoto amachepetsa kuyankha, ndipo patadutsa maola asanu ndi atatu, kasanu ndi kamodzi. Ngakhale vuto laumunthu ndilo vuto, opanga magalimoto akuyesetsa kuti okwera komanso okwerawo akhale otetezeka. Dongosolo loyang'anira kutopa kwa driver limapangidwa makamaka pazolinga izi.

Kodi driver Fatigue Monitoring System ndi chiyani?

Kukula kumeneku kudayamba kuwonekera pamsika kuchokera ku kampani yaku Japan Nissan, yomwe idapanga ukadaulo wosintha magalimoto mu 1977. Koma kuvuta kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo panthawiyo kunakakamiza wopanga kuti aganizire mayankho osavuta otetezera mayendedwe. Njira zoyambirira zogwirira ntchito zidawonekera patatha zaka 30, koma zikupitilizabe kukonza ndikusintha momwe timazindikira kutopa kwa oyendetsa.

Chofunikira cha yankho ndikuwunika momwe dalaivala alili komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Poyamba, dongosololi limakhazikitsa magawo oyambira ulendowu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuwunika momwe munthu angachitire zonse, ndipo pambuyo pake amayamba kutsatira kufulumira kwa zisankho. Ngati dalaivala amapezeka kuti watopa kwambiri, chidziwitso chimapezeka ndi malingaliro oti apumule. Simungathe kuzimitsa zomvera komanso zowonera, koma zimangowonekera pakadutsa.

Makinawa amayamba kuwunika momwe driver amayendera poyang'ana kuthamanga. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa Mercedes-Benz kumangoyamba kugwira ntchito pa 80 km / h.

Pali chosowa china chothetsera vuto pakati pa oyendetsa okha. Munthu akamayenda ndi anthu apaulendo, amatha kumuthandiza kuti akhale tcheru polankhula ndikutsata kutopa. Kuyendetsa pagalimoto kumathandizira kuti munthu akhale wosinza komanso wochedwa kuchita panjira.

Cholinga ndi ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosolo loteteza kutopa ndikuteteza ngozi. Izi zimachitika poyang'ana dalaivala, kuona momwe amagwirira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndikulimbikitsa kupumula ngati munthuyo sakusiya kuyendetsa. Ntchito zazikulu:

1. Kuwongolera kayendetsedwe kagalimoto - yankho palokha limayang'anira mseu, mayendedwe ake, liwiro lovomerezeka. Woyendetsa galimoto akaphwanya malamulo othamangitsa liwiro kapena akasiya njira, makinawo amalira kuti chidwi chake chikhale chidwi. Pambuyo pake, zidziwitso zakufunika kopumula zidzawonekera.
2. Kuwongolera oyendetsa - mawonekedwe abwinobwino a driver amayang'aniridwa koyamba, ndikutsatira kupotoka. Kukhazikitsa ndi makamera kumakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe munthuyo alili, ndipo ngati mungatseke maso kapena kugwetsa mutu (zisonyezo zakugona) zimachenjeza.

Vuto lalikulu lili pakukhazikitsa ndi kuphunzitsa maluso kuti adziwe kutopa kwenikweni pakuwerenga konyenga. Koma ngakhale njira iyi yokhazikitsira ichepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azichita ngozi.

Njira zina zimaphatikizira kuwunika momwe dalaivala alili, pomwe chida chapadera chimawerenga magawo amthupi, kuphatikiza kuphethira, kuchepa kwa zikope, kuchuluka kwa maso, mutu, kuwongolera thupi ndi zizindikilo zina.

Zojambula pamachitidwe

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimadalira momwe kayendetsedwe kake kamagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuwongoleredwa. Mayankho olondola oyendetsa amayang'ana kwambiri munthuyo ndi zomwe zikuchitika mgalimoto, pomwe zosankha zina zimayang'ana momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zimakhalira panjira. Taganizirani njira zingapo pazomwe mungapangire.

Kukula kwa Australia kwa DAS, komwe kuli koyeserera, kwapangidwa kuti zizitsatira zikwangwani zamumsewu ndikutsatira liwiro lagalimoto ndi malamulo amsewu. Kuti muwone momwe zinthu zilili panjira, gwiritsani ntchito:

• makamera atatu amakanema - imodzi imakhazikika panjira, enawo awiri amayang'anira momwe dalaivala alili;
• control unit - imagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zam'misewu ndikuwunika momwe anthu akuchitira.

Njirayi imatha kupereka chidziwitso pakuyenda kwamagalimoto komanso kuthamanga kwakanthawi m'malo ena.

Machitidwe ena amakhala ndi sensa yoyendetsa, makamera a kanema, komanso zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kuyang'anira magawo a mabuleki, kuyendetsa bwino, magwiridwe antchito a injini ndi zina zambiri. Chizindikiro chomveka chimamveka kutopa.

Mfundo ndi lingaliro la ntchito

Mfundo zoyendetsera machitidwe onse zimafikira pakudziwitsa driver yemwe watopa ndikupewa ngozi. Pachifukwa ichi, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro amachitidwe. Ngati tikambirana za yankho la Attention Aid lochokera ku Mercedes-Benz, zotsatirazi zikuwonekera:

• kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto;
• kuwunika kwamakhalidwe oyendetsa;
• kukonza kwa maso ndi kutsatira diso.

Chiyambicho chikayamba, dongosololi limasanthula ndikuwerenga magawo oyendetsa bwino kwa mphindi 30. Kenako woyendetsa amayang'aniridwa, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya chiwongolero, kugwiritsa ntchito kosinthira m'galimoto, njira yodutsamo. Full kutopa ulamuliro ikuchitika imathamanga 80 Km / h.

Kuthandiza Kuthandiza kumaganizira zinthu monga misewu ndi zoyendetsa, kuphatikiza nthawi yamasana komanso kutalika kwaulendo.

Kuwongolera kowonjezera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda kwamagalimoto ndi chiwongolero. Dongosololi limawerenga magawo monga:

• kalembedwe koyendetsa, komwe kumatsimikizika pakuyenda koyamba;
• nthawi yamasana, nthawi yayitali komanso kuthamanga;
• Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ma swichi oyendetsa, mabuleki, zida zowonjezera zowongolera, chiwongolero;
• kutsata liwiro lalikulu lololedwa pamalopo;
• Mkhalidwe wa msewu, mayendedwe amachitidwe.

Ngati ma aligorivimu atazindikira kupatuka pazinthu zabwinobwino, dongosololi limapereka chidziwitso chomveka chowonjezera kuyang'anira kwa dalaivala ndikukulimbikitsani kuyimitsa ulendowu kwakanthawi kuti mupumule.

Pali zinthu zingapo m'makina omwe, monga chinthu chachikulu kapena chowonjezera, amasanthula momwe woyendetsa alili. Malingaliro oyendetsera ntchitowa amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito makamera apakanema omwe amaloweza pamtima magawo a munthu wolimba, kenako amawayang'anira pamaulendo ataliatali. Mothandizidwa ndi makamera omwe amayendetsa dalaivala, izi zimapezeka:

• kutseka maso, ndipo dongosolo limasiyanitsa kuphethira ndi kuwodzera;
• kupuma ndi kuzama;
• kumangika kwa nkhope;
• mlingo wa kutsegula kwa diso;
• kupendekera ndi kupatuka kwamphamvu pamutu;
• kupezeka komanso kuchuluka kwa kukasamula.

Poganizira momwe misewu ingakhalire, kusintha kwamagalimoto ndi zoyendetsa, zimakhala zotheka kupewa ngozi. Njirayi imangomudziwitsa munthuyo zakufunika koti apumule ndipo imamupatsa zizindikilo zadzidzidzi kuti ziwonjezere kukhala tcheru.

Kodi maina amtundu wotere wopanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi ati?

Popeza opanga magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi chitetezo chamgalimoto, amapanga makina awo owongolera. Mayina a mayankho kumakampani osiyanasiyana:

• Thandizani Kuthandizira от Mercedes-Benz;
• Control Alert Control kuchokera ku Volvo - amayang'anira msewu ndi trajectory pamtunda wa 60 km / h;
• Kuwona Makina ochokera ku General Motors kumawunika momwe maso amatsegulira ndikuyang'ana pamseu.

Ngati tikulankhula za Volkswagen, Mercedes ndi Skoda, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ofanana. Kusiyana kumawonedwa m'makampani aku Japan omwe amayang'anira momwe driver amayendera pogwiritsa ntchito makamera mkati mwa kanyumba.

Ubwino ndi Zoyipa za Ndondomeko Yotopa

Kutetezedwa kwamagalimoto m'misewu ndiye nkhani yayikulu yomwe opanga magalimoto akugwirira ntchito. Kutopa Kwambiri kumapereka madalaivala maubwino angapo:

• kuchepa kwa ngozi;
• kutsatira dalaivala komanso mseu;
• kuonjezera kukhala tcheru kwa woyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito mawu amawu;
• malangizo oti mupumule ngati mwatopa kwambiri.

Mwa zofooka za machitidwewa, ndikofunikira kuwunikira zovuta zakukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mapulogalamu omwe adzawunika momwe driver akuyendera.