Kufotokozera ndi momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito poyimitsa magalimoto

Kuyimitsa galimoto mwina ndi njira yofala kwambiri yomwe imabweretsa zovuta kwa oyendetsa, makamaka osadziwa zambiri. Koma osati kalekale, makina oyimitsira magalimoto anayamba kuyambika m'magalimoto amakono, opangidwa kuti athandize kwambiri moyo wa oyendetsa galimoto.

Kodi Intelligent Auto Parking ndi chiyani

Makina oyikapo magalimoto ndi masensa ovuta ndi olandila. Amasanthula malowa ndikupereka malo otetezedwa popanda kapena kuyendetsa dalaivala. Makina oyimitsa magalimoto amatha kuchitidwa mozungulira komanso mozungulira.

Volkswagen anali woyamba kupanga dongosolo loterolo. Mu 2006, ukadaulo wa Park Assist udayambitsidwa pa Volkswagen Touran. Dongosololi lakhala chitukuko chenicheni pamakampani opanga magalimoto. Wodziyendetsa yekha ankayendetsa magalimoto payekha, koma zosankhazo zinali zochepa. Pambuyo pazaka 4, akatswiri adatha kukonza makinawa. Masiku ano, imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto amakono.

Cholinga chachikulu choyimika magalimoto ndikuchepetsa ngozi zazing'ono mzindawu, komanso kuthandiza madalaivala kuyimitsa magalimoto awo m'malo othinana. Malo oimikapo magalimoto amayatsidwa ndi kuyendetsa dalaivala pawokha, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zigawo zikuluzikulu

Makina anzeru oyikapo magalimoto amagwirira ntchito molumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zamagalimoto. Opanga magalimoto ambiri amapanga makina awo, koma onse ali ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo:

• Control chipika;
• masensa akupanga;
• pa bolodi kompyuta;
• zipangizo wamkulu.

Sikuti galimoto iliyonse imatha kukhala ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto. Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, chiwongolero chamagetsi chamagetsi ndi kufalitsa kwazomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Masensawo ndi ofanana ndi masensa a parktronic, koma amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Machitidwe osiyanasiyana amasiyana pamasensa angapo. Mwachitsanzo, makina odziwika bwino a Park Assist ali ndi masensa 12 (anayi kutsogolo ndi anayi kumbuyo, ena onse ali mbali za galimoto).

Momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito

Dongosolo likatsegulidwa, kusaka malo oyenera kumayamba. Masensa amasanthula malowa patali mamita 4,5-5. Galimoto imayenda mofanana ndi magalimoto ena angapo ndipo malo akangopezeka, dongosololi lidziwitse dalaivala za izi. Ubwino wosanthula danga umadalira kuthamanga kwa kayendedwe.

Poyerekeza magalimoto, dalaivala ayenera kusankha mbali yomwe angafune malo oyenera. Komanso, malo oyimikapo magalimoto amayenera kuyatsidwa mita 3-4 pamalo pomwe mukufuna ndikuyendetsa mtunda uwu kuti mukayese. Ngati dalaivala waphonya malowa, kusaka kumayamba.

Kenako, kuyimitsa palokha kumayamba. Kutengera kapangidwe kake, pakhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri yoyimikapo magalimoto:

• galimoto;
• theka-zodziwikiratu.

В mode theka-zodziwikiratu dalaivala amayendetsa liwiro lagalimoto ndikuphwanya. Pali liwiro lokwanira lopaka magalimoto. Mukamayimitsa magalimoto, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kukhazikika kumayang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira. Chithunzi chowonetsera chidziwitso chimalimbikitsa dalaivala kuti ayime kapena kusintha zida kuti apite patsogolo kapena kubwerera. Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero champhamvu, dongosololi limayimitsa galimotoyo molondola komanso mosamala. Pamapeto pake, chikwangwani chapadera chidzawonetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.

Magalimoto mode imakupatsani mwayi kuti musaphatikizepo kuyendetsa dalaivala. Kungokwana kungodinanso batani. Makina omwewo adzapeza malo ndikuchita zonse zoyendetsa. Kuwongolera kwamphamvu ndi kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi kudzayang'aniridwa ndi gulu loyang'anira. Dalaivala amatha kutuluka mgalimoto ndikuwona momwe akuyendera kuchokera mbali, kuyambira ndikuzimitsa makinawo kuchokera pagulu loyang'anira. Muthanso kusintha mawonekedwe a semi-automatic nthawi iliyonse.

Zinthu zosasangalatsa pakachitidwe kachitidwe

Monga njira iliyonse, malo oimikapo magalimoto amatha kulakwitsa ndikugwira ntchito molakwika.

1. Udindo wamagalimoto oyandikana nawo ungakhudze kulondola kwa kuzindikira malo oimikapo magalimoto. Momwemo, ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zotchinga ndipo zisapitirire kupatuka kwa wina ndi mzake, komanso pamayendedwe a 5 °. Zotsatira zake, poyimika moyenera, mbali pakati pa galimoto ndi malo oyimikapo magalimoto sayenera kupitirira 10 °.
2. Pofunafuna malo oimikapo magalimoto, mtunda woyenda pakati pa magalimoto oyimilira ayenera kukhala osachepera mita 0,5.
3. Kupezeka kwa kalavani yamagalimoto oyandikana nawo kumatha kubweretsanso vuto podziwa malo.
4. Kutsimikizika kwapamwamba pamagalimoto akulu kapena magalimoto kungayambitse zolakwika. Masensa mwina sangazindikire kuti ndi malo opanda kanthu.
5. Njinga yamoto, njinga yamoto kapena zinyalala zitha kukhala pamalo oimikapo magalimoto pangodya inayake mwina sizingawonekere kwa masensa. Izi zimaphatikizaponso magalimoto okhala ndi thupi losasintha komanso mawonekedwe.
6. Nyengo monga mphepo, matalala kapena mvula imatha kupangitsa mafunde akupanga.

Makina oyimitsa magalimoto ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana

Kutsatira Volkswagen, opanga ma automaker ena adayamba kupanga machitidwe ofanana, koma mfundo ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi ofanana.

• Volkswagen - Park Kuthandiza;
• Audi - Kuyimitsa Magalimoto;
• BMW - Njira Yothandizira Paki Yakutali;
• Opel - Advanced Park Kuthandiza;
• Mercedes / Ford - Active Park Kuthandiza;
• Lexus / Toyota - Njira Yothandizira Kuyimitsa Magalimoto;
• KIA - SPAS (Smart Parking Assistant System).

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Monga zatsopano zambiri, gawo ili lili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa. Zowonjezera ndizo izi:

• kuyendetsa bwino galimoto mosavutikira ngakhale opanda maluso okwanira oyendetsa;
• Zimatenga nthawi yochepa kuti mupeze malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi kupaka. Galimoto imapeza malo oimikapo yokha ndipo imatha kuyimilira pamalo pomwe masentimita 20 amakhalabe magalimoto oyandikana nawo;
• mutha kuyendetsa magalimoto patali pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lowongolera;
• dongosolo akuyamba ndipo amasiya ndi kukanikiza batani limodzi.

Koma palinso zovuta:

• magalimoto okhala ndi makina oyimitsira othamangitsa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ofanana popanda iwo;
• kuti dongosololi ligwire ntchito, galimoto iyenera kufanana ndi zida zaukadaulo (chiwongolero chamagetsi, kufalitsa kwamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri);
• pakakhala kuwonongeka kapena kutayika kwa zinthu zamagetsi (mphamvu yakutali, masensa), kubwezeretsa ndi kukonza kumakhala kotsika mtengo;
• dongosolo nthawi zonse silimazindikira molondola kuthekera koimika ndi kuyendetsa bwino zinthu zina zofunika kuzikwaniritsa.

Kuyimitsa pamakina okhaokha kumachitika m'njira zambiri pamakampani agalimoto. Zimapangitsa kuti kuyimika magalimoto kuzikhala kosavuta mumizinda yayikulu, komanso kumakhala ndi zovuta zake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mosakayikira, ichi ndi chothandiza komanso chenicheni cha magalimoto amakono.