Kufotokozera ndi momwe magwiridwe antchito a TCS traction control system

Dongosolo lolamulira lonyamula ndi njira ndi zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zisawonongeke magudumu oyendetsa. TCS (Traction Control System) ndi dzina lamalonda lamachitidwe owongolera omwe amaikidwa pagalimoto za Honda. Makina ofananawo amaikidwa pamagalimoto azinthu zina, koma ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana amalonda: TRC traction control (Toyota), ASR traction control (Audi, Mercedes, Volkswagen), ETC system (Range Rover) ndi ena.

Kutsegula kwa TCS kumalepheretsa matayala oyendetsa galimoto kuti asaterereke poyambira, kuthamangitsa, kupindika, misewu yoyipa komanso kusintha kwamayendedwe achangu. Tiyeni tiganizire momwe ntchito ya TCS imagwirira ntchito, zigawo zake ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zakugwira kwake.

Momwe TCS imagwirira ntchito

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwirira ntchito kwa Traction Control System ndizosavuta: masensa omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamagudumu, liwiro lawo la angular ndi kuchuluka kwake. Lonse gudumu likayamba kuterera, TCS imachotsa kutayika kwamphamvu nthawi yomweyo.

Dongosolo lolamulira lamphamvu limachita ndi kuzembera motere:

• Kuyimitsa matayala othamanga. Dongosolo la braking limayendetsedwa mwachangu - mpaka 80 km / h.
• Kuchepetsa makokedwe a injini yamagalimoto. Pamwamba pa 80 km / h, makina oyendetsa injini adatsegulidwa ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa makokedwe.
• Kuphatikiza njira ziwiri zoyambirira.

Dziwani kuti Traction Control System imayikidwa pagalimoto zokhala ndi ma antilock braking system (ABS - Antilock Brake System). Machitidwe onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera kwa masensa omwewo pantchito yawo, machitidwe onsewa amapitilira cholinga chopatsa magudumuwo kugwira pansi kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti ABS imaletsa magudumu oyendetsa magudumu, pomwe TCS, m'malo mwake, imachepetsa gudumu loyenda mwachangu.

Chipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu

Samatha Control System zachokera odana ndi loko braking dongosolo dongosolo. Makina odana ndi zotchinga amagwiritsa ntchito loko wamagetsi komanso makina oyang'anira makokedwe a injini. Zida zazikuluzikulu zofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito za TCS traction control system:

• Nagawa mpope madzimadzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto azisunthika.
• Kusintha kwa solenoid valve ndi kuthamanga kwamagetsi kwamagetsi. Gudumu lililonse limakhala ndi mavavu otere. Zigawozi zimayendetsa mabuleki mkati mwazomwe zidakonzedweratu. Ma valve onse awiri ndi gawo lama hydraulic unit a ABS.
• Gawo lowongolera la ABS / TCS. Imayang'anira makina owongolera pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomangidwa.
• Gawo loyang'anira injini. Amagwirizana ndi gawo lowongolera la ABS / TCS. Dongosolo lolamulira lamphamvu limalumikiza kuti lizigwira ntchito ngati liwiro lagalimoto ndiloposa 80 km / h. Makina oyang'anira injini amalandila zambiri kuchokera ku masensa ndikutumiza ma sign kwa owongolera.
• Masensa othamanga. Gudumu lirilonse la makina limakhala ndi sensa iyi. Masensa amalembetsa liwiro la kasinthasintha, kenako amatumiza zikwangwani ku gawo loyang'anira la ABS / TCS.

Onani kuti dalaivala akhoza kuletsa dongosolo samatha kuwongolera. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala batani la TCS pa dashboard lomwe limathandizira / kuletsa makinawa. Kukhazikitsa kwa TCS kumatsagana ndi kuwunikira kwa "TCS Off" pa dashboard. Ngati kulibe batani lotere, ndiye kuti makina olamulira samatha kutha kutulutsa ndikutulutsa lama fuyusi oyenera. Komabe, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino waukulu wa Traction Control System:

• Kuyamba molimba mtima kwa galimoto kuchokera panjira ina iliyonse;
• kukhazikika kwamagalimoto pakona;
• chitetezo chamgalimoto m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo (ayezi, chinsalu chonyowa, matalala);
• kuchepetsa matayala.

Dziwani kuti munjira zina zoyendetsa, ma traction control amachepetsa magwiridwe antchito a injini, komanso salola kuwongolera machitidwe amgalimoto panjira.

Ntchito

Makina owongolera a TCS akhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto amtundu wa Japan "Honda". Makina ofananawo amaikidwa pagalimoto zama automaker ena, ndipo kusiyana kwamaina amalonda kumafotokozedwa ndikuti wopanga magalimoto aliyense, mosadalira ena, adapanga anti-slip system pazosowa zawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kwathandiza kuti chitetezo chamgalimoto chiwonjezeke poyendetsa mosamala mosalekeza momwe misewu ikuyendera ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito mukamathamanga.