Opel Astra: kung'anima
Zamkatimu
Mtundu watsopano wa Astra ukuwoneka bwino
M'malo mwake, kwa ife, komanso kwa inu, owerenga athu, Astra yatsopano imatha kutchedwa pafupifupi bwenzi labwino lakale. Tidafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zatsopano zonse zachitsanzocho, tidalankhula za kuthekera koyendetsa fanizo lobisika pamakonzedwe omaliza agalimoto, ndipo, zowonadi, tidagawana zomwe tidawona pazomwe zidachitika pambuyo pa mayeso oyamba ovomerezeka. Inde, mwawerenga kale za zonsezi, komanso OnStar system, ndi nyali za LED zomwe zimasintha usiku kukhala masana. Chabwino, ndi nthawi ya sitepe yotsatira, yomwe ili yofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika mikhalidwe yachitsanzo - mayeso oyamba amtundu wa auto motor und sport.
Opel yachita khama kwambiri kuti ikankhire mphamvu zonse zaposachedwa komanso zolakalaka kwambiri pamndandanda wake. Ndipo izi sizongochitika mwangozi, chifukwa oyang'anira GM apereka ndalama zambiri kwa Opel kuti apange mtundu watsopano - wokhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka, injini zatsopano, mipando yatsopano, ndi zina zambiri. Zotsatira zake zili patsogolo. Ndi denga lake lotsetsereka pang'onopang'ono, zokhotakhota ndi m'mphepete mwake, Astra yatsopano imatulutsa kukongola, mphamvu ndi chidaliro, pomwe makongoletsedwe ake amawoneka ngati kupitiliza kwachilengedwe kwa mzere wokhazikitsidwa ndi m'badwo wakale. Mkati nawonso wakonzedwanso, ndi kumtunda kwa chida chotengera mawonekedwe opindika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pansi pa nsalu yotchinga pali mzere wa mabatani - kulamulira mpweya, chiwongolero chowotcha ndi mipando, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina zotero. kutsogolo kwa gear lever. pali mabatani omwe amawongolera wothandizira njira, komanso kuyatsa ndi kuyimitsa makina oyambira. Chotsatiracho chimakhazikitsidwa mochititsa chidwi kwambiri - ngati kwa opikisana nawo ambiri injini ikuyamba basi pamene zowawa zimakanizidwa, ndiye izi zimachitika pokhapokha dalaivala atatulutsa chopondapo. Zimamveka bwino m'malingaliro, koma pochita nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa "chiyambi chabodza" pamene kuwala kobiriwira kumabwera.
Luso komanso kupsa mtima
105 yamphamvu 1239 hp lita turbo injini. Imathandizira galimoto mosayembekezereka mwamphamvu, zomwe makamaka chifukwa chakuti, ngakhale zida zamtengo wapatali, galimoto yoyesera inanena kuti ndi yolemera makilogalamu 1500 okha - kusintha kwakukulu kuposa omwe adatsogolera. Ndi mkokomo wake wakuya, injini imayamba kukoka molimba mtima kuchokera ku 5500 rpm ndikukhalabe ndi maganizo abwino mpaka 11,5 rpm - pamwamba pa malire awa, chikhalidwe chake chimakhala chofooka chifukwa cha kufalikira kwakukulu. Masekondi 100 kuchoka pakuyimitsidwa kufika pa 200 km/h ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 100 km/h ndi ziwerengero zabwino kwambiri za "base" compact class model yokhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 1500 mahatchi. Kugwedezeka kosasangalatsa kulibe, mayendedwe abwino amalepheretsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwaphokoso pakuthamanga kuchokera kumayendedwe ochepera XNUMX rpm. Palinso nkhawa zazing'ono zokhudzana ndi kutsekereza phokoso kwa kanyumbako, chifukwa makamaka pa liwiro lapamwamba, phokoso la aerodynamic limakhala gawo lodziwika bwino lamlengalenga mu kanyumbako.
Kenako, chonde!
Apo ayi, chitonthozo ndi chimodzi mwa mphamvu za chitsanzo - pambali pa kachitidwe kakang'ono ka kugunda chassis, kuyimitsidwa kumagwira ntchito yabwino. Ena mafani amtundu wa "French" wamagalimoto, makamaka pa liwiro lotsika, mwina akufuna mawonekedwe ocheperako pang'ono kuchokera ku Opel, koma m'malingaliro athu adzakhala akulakwitsa pankhaniyi - kaya ndi yakuthwa kapena yozungulira, yaying'ono kapena yayikulu. Astra imagonjetsa mabampu bwino, zolimba komanso popanda zotsalira. Umo ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Mipando ya ergonomic yosinthika ndi magetsi, yomwe, chifukwa cha malo awo otsika bwino, imawonetsetsa kuti dalaivala alumikizidwa mu cab, nawonso ndi oyenera kuyamikiridwa. Ichi ndi chofunikira chodalirika cha mphindi zosangalatsa zoyendetsa, zomwe, kwenikweni, sizipezeka mu Astra yatsopano. Kupulumutsa kulemera kumamveka ndi mita iliyonse, ndipo chiwongolero cholunjika komanso cholondola chimapangitsa kuyendetsa Astra mozungulira ngodya kukhala kosangalatsa kwenikweni. Chizoloŵezi chochepetsera chimangowonekera pamene mukuyandikira malire a malamulo a physics, popeza dongosolo la ESP likuchedwa ndipo limagwira ntchito mogwirizana. Astra amakonda makona moona mtima ndipo ndiwosangalatsa kuyendetsa - mainjiniya ochokera ku Rüsselsheim amayenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa choyendetsa galimotoyo.
Kuyesa njira yathu yapadera, yodziwika ndi ma cones ofiira ndi oyera, omwe amatulutsa ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zamakhalidwe agalimoto, ndikugogomezeranso ntchito yabwino ya ogwira ntchito ku Opel: Astra amapambana mayeso onse mwachangu, akuwonetsa kuwongolera kolondola komanso kolondola. nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuzidziwa; pamene dongosolo la ESP lizimitsidwa, mapeto akumbuyo amathandizidwa pang'ono, koma izi sizimangosintha kukhala chizolowezi choopsa cha kona, komanso zimapangitsa kuti dalaivala azitha kuyendetsa galimoto mosavuta. M'mikhalidwe yovuta, Astra imakhalabe yopanda vuto - ndikwanira kuyankha pa accelerator ndi chiwongolero chokwanira. Mabuleki amagwiranso ntchito bwino, osawonetsa pang'ono chizolowezi chocheperako pakunyamula katundu wambiri. Pakadali pano, Astra salola zofooka zilizonse zazikulu, ndipo mphamvu zake ndizodziwikiratu. Komabe, ntchito ya kalasi yamagetsi si yophweka, chifukwa imayenera kulimbana bwino ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tchuthi cha banja.
Mavuto am'banja
Patchuthi chabanja, ndikofunikira kuti magalimoto omwe akukhala kumpando wakumbuyo amve bwino, chifukwa mwina ulendowu posachedwa udzakhala wowopsa pang'ono. The Astra imapambana pankhaniyi, ndi mipando yakumbuyo yopangidwa bwino kwambiri komanso yopatsa chitonthozo chamtunda wautali. Malo a miyendo ndi mutu wa okwera nawonso sapereka chifukwa chosakhutira - pali kupita patsogolo koonekera bwino poyerekeza ndi kusindikiza kwachitsanzo. Ngakhale kuti padenga pali mawonekedwe a sporty coupe, kulowa ndi kutuluka kumbuyo sikulinso vuto. Thunthu limagwira kuchokera ku 370 mpaka 1210 malita, omwe amafanana ndi kalasi. Tsatanetsatane wosasangalatsa ndi malo okwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito ndi katundu waukulu. Ndizokhumudwitsa pang'ono kuti, mosiyana ndi chitsanzo chapitachi, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa malo osungiramo katundu pansi.
Kulumpha kwachulukidwe kolonjezedwa kwazinthu zamkati ndizowona - mkati mwa Astra imabwera ngati chomanga cholimba. Mosakayikira ubwino wa nyali za LED za matrix, zomwe, popanda kukokomeza, zimatha kusintha gawo lamdima la tsiku kukhala masana. Wothandizira wakhungu wakhungu amagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri, omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu mpaka 150 km / h.
Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti Opel ali ndi chifukwa choyika chiyembekezo chachikulu pa Astra yatsopano. Mtundu wa 1.0 DI Turbo umasiyana ndi tsitsi lokhalo lokhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu zathunthu panjinga zamoto zamagalimoto ndi masewera - komanso chifukwa chaching'ono kwambiri chomwe sichingapambanitse magwiridwe antchito olemekezeka pamagawo onse ofunikira.
Zolemba: Boyan Boshnakov, Michael Harnishfeger
Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert
kuwunika
Opel Astra 1.0 DI Turbo ecoflex
Mbadwo watsopano wa Astra ndiwosangalatsa kwenikweni kuyendetsa - ngakhale ndi injini yaying'ono. Chitsanzocho ndi chachikulu komanso chomasuka kuposa kale, komanso chimakhala ndi kuunikira kwakukulu komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira dalaivala. Ndemanga zing'onozing'ono zokha zimatengera chitsanzo cha nyenyezi zisanu.
Thupi
+ Malo ambiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo
Malo abwino okhala
Kulimbikitsidwa pakuwunika koyang'anira mpando woyendetsa kale
Malipiro abwino kwambiri
- Milomo yapamwamba ya boot
Palibe pansi pa thunthu losunthika
Zochitika zakuthupi zikadakhala zabwinoko
Malo osungira ochepa kutsogolo
Kutonthoza
+ Kusintha kosalala pamachitidwe osayenerera
Mipando yokhotakhota yomwe mungasankhe yokhala ndi kutikita ndi kuzirala.
- Kugunda pang'ono kuchokera pakuyimitsidwa
Injini / kufalitsa
+ Injini yokoka mwamphamvu ndi yaulemu
Ndendende zida kusuntha
- Injini ikupita patsogolo ndi kukanika kwina
Khalidwe loyenda
+ Kuwongolera kosavuta
Mowiriza ntchito ya chiwongolero
Khola lolunjika molunjika
chitetezo
+ Kusankha kwakukulu kwamachitidwe othandizira
Mabuleki oyenera komanso odalirika
Ndondomeko ya ESP
zachilengedwe
+ Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera
Mulingo wotsika wa mpweya woipa
Phokoso lotsika kunja kwa galimoto
Zowonongeka
+ Mtengo wololera
Zida zabwino
- Zaka ziwiri zokha chitsimikizo
Zambiri zaukadaulo
| Opel Astra 1.0 DI Turbo ecoflex | |
|---|---|
| Ntchito voliyumu | Masentimita 999 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 105 ks (77kW) pa 5500 rpm |
| Kuchuluka makokedwe | 170 Nm pa 1800 rpm |
| Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h | 11,5 s |
| Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h | 35,6 m |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 200 km / h |
| Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso | 6,5 l |
| Mtengo Woyamba | 22.260 € |
