Ntchito ndi ufulu wa oyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu
2.1
Woyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ayenera kukhala naye:
| a) | satifiketi yoyenerera kuyendetsa galimoto yamagulu omwewo; |
| b) | chikalata cholembetsera galimoto (yamagalimoto ankhondo, National Guard, State Border Service, State Special Transport Service, State Special Communication, Operative and Rescue Service of Civil Protection - coupon yaukadaulo); |
| c) | pakuyika ma beacon onyezimira ndi (kapena) zida zapadera zowunikira pamagalimoto - chilolezo choperekedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la Unduna wa Zam'kati, komanso kuyika beacon yonyezimira pamagalimoto akulu ndi olemetsa - chilolezo choperekedwa. ndi gawo lovomerezeka la National Police, kupatulapo milandu yokhazikitsa ma beacons alalanje pamakina aulimi, omwe m'lifupi mwake amaposa 2,6 m; |
| d) | pamagalimoto oyenda pamsewu - mapulani amachitidwe ndi nthawi yake; pagalimoto zolemetsa komanso zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimanyamula katundu wowopsa - zolemba molingana ndi malamulo apadera; |
| e) | inshuwaransi yovomerezeka (satifiketi ya "inshuwaransi" Green Card ") pamapeto pake pangano la inshuwaransi yovomerezeka ya eni magalimoto apansi kapena mgwirizano wapakompyuta wamagetsi wamtunduwu wa inshuwaransi mokakamizidwa mowoneka ngati inshuwaransi (pamagetsi kapena papepala), zomwe zimatsimikizika zambiri zomwe zili mumndandanda umodzi wothandizidwa ndi Motor (Transport) Insurance Bureau of Ukraine. Madalaivala omwe, malinga ndi malamulo, amakhululukidwa ku inshuwaransi yokakamiza yomwe ili ndi eni galimoto zaku Ukraine, ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata (satifiketi) yomwe ili nawo (monga yasinthidwa pa 27.03.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX); |
| e) | ngati pali chizindikiritso cha "Woyendetsa yemwe ali ndi chilema" choyikidwa m'galimoto, chikalata chotsimikizira kulemala kwa dalaivala kapena wokwera (kupatula oyendetsa omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zoonekeratu zaulemala kapena oyendetsa omwe amanyamula okwera ndi zizindikiritso zoonekeratu kuti ali olumala) (subparagraph added on 11.07.2018). |
2.2
Mwiniwake wagalimotoyo, komanso munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi pazifukwa zovomerezeka, amatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo kwa munthu wina yemwe ali ndi satifiketi yoyenerera kuyendetsa galimoto yofanana nayo.
Mwiniwake wamagalimoto amatha kusamutsa galimoto yotere kuti ikagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa munthu wina yemwe ali ndi layisensi yoyendetsa ngati ali ndi ufulu woyendetsa galimoto yazigawo zomwezo pomusamutsira chikalata cholembetsera galimotoyi.
2.3
Kuonetsetsa kuti pamsewu pali chitetezo, dalaivala ayenera:
| a) | musananyamuke, fufuzani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto ili bwino komanso kuti galimotoyo ndi yokwanira, kuyikika ndi kukhazikika bwino |
| b) | khalani tcheru, yang'anani momwe magalimoto akuyendera, yankhani malinga ndi kusintha kwake, yang'anani kuyika koyenera ndikukhometsa katundu, luso lagalimotoyo osasokonezedwa kuyendetsa galimotoyi pamsewu; |
| c) | pa magalimoto okhala ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza (zoletsa kumutu, malamba apampando), muzigwiritsa ntchito ndipo musatenge okwera omwe sanamange malamba. Amaloledwa kuti asamangirire munthu amene amaphunzitsa kuyendetsa, ngati wophunzira akuyendetsa, komanso m'midzi, kuwonjezera, madalaivala ndi okwera olumala, omwe mawonekedwe awo amalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito malamba apampando, madalaivala ndi okwera magalimoto ogwira ntchito komanso apadera ndi matekisi (gawo laling'ono lasinthidwa 11.07.2018 .XNUMX); |
| d) | pamene mukukwera njinga yamoto ndi moped, khalani mu chipewa cha njinga yamoto ndipo musanyamule okwera opanda chipewa cha njinga zamoto; |
| e) | Osati kutseka kakhwalala komanso njira yodutsa misewu yamagalimoto; |
| д) | osawopseza anthu panjira ndi zochita zawo; |
| e) | dziwitsani mabungwe okonza misewu kapena magulu ovomerezeka a National Police za kuzindikira kwakusokoneza magalimoto; |
| ndi) | osachita chilichonse chomwe chingawononge misewu ndi zinthu zake, komanso kuvulaza ogwiritsa ntchito. |
2.4
Pofunsidwa ndi wapolisi, dalaivala akuyenera kuyimilira mogwirizana ndi Malamulowa, komanso:
| a) | perekani kuti zitsimikizidwe zikalata zomwe zafotokozedwa m'ndime 2.1; |
| b) | pindulani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi ndi kukwanira kwa galimotoyo; |
| c) | kupereka mwayi wofufuza galimotoyo malinga ndi malamulo ngati pali zifukwa zomveka, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera (zida) kuwerenga zambiri kuchokera pazomata zomata za RFID zokhudzana ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto, komanso (kusinthidwa 23.01.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX) kuwunika momwe magalimoto alili, momwe, malinga ndi malamulo, akuyenera kuwongoleredwa ndiukadaulo. |
2.4-1 Pamalo omwe amayeza zolemera, pempho la wogwira ntchito zolemera kapena wapolisi, woyendetsa galimoto (kuphatikiza yoyendetsa magetsi) ayenera kuyimilira kutsatira zomwe Malamulowa akufuna, komanso:
| a) | perekani kuti mutsimikizire zikalata zomwe zafotokozedwera m'ndime za "a", "b" ndi "d" za m'ndime 2.1 ya Malamulowa; |
| b) | perekani galimoto ndi kalavani (ngati zilipo) zolemera ndi / kapena zowongolera mozungulira malinga ndi njira yomwe yakhazikitsidwa. |
2.4-2 Pomwe kuwulula pakatikati ndikuwongolera kulemera kwake kuli kusiyana pakati pa kulemera kwenikweni ndi / kapena magawo azikhalidwe ndi malamulo, kayendedwe ka galimotoyo ndi / kapena kalavani sikuletsedwa mpaka chilolezo chitaperekedwa m'njira yovomerezeka yoyenda pamisewu yamagalimoto omwe kulemera kwake kapena kukula kwake kupitilira zowongolera, zomwe zimafanana.
2.4-3 M'magawo amisewu mkati mwa malire ndi malire olamulidwa, pempho la munthu wovomerezeka wa State Border Service, woyendetsa amayenera kuyimilira mogwirizana ndi Malamulowa, komanso:
| a) | perekani kuti mutsimikizire zikalata zomwe zafotokozedwa mundime ya "b" ya ndime 2.1; |
| b) | perekani mwayi wowunika galimoto ndikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi ake. |
2.5
Pofunsidwa ndi wapolisi, dalaivala ayenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala molingana ndi njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse mkhalidwe wauchidakwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena china chilichonse kapena kukhala pansi pa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chidwi chawo komanso kuthamanga kwawo.
2.6
Mwa lingaliro la wapolisi, ngati pali zifukwa zoyenera, dalaivala akuyenera kukayezetsa modabwitsa kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino galimoto.
2.7
Woyendetsa, kupatula oyendetsa magalimoto azoyimira mayiko ena, mabungwe apadziko lonse, magalimoto ogwira ntchito ndi apadera, ayenera kupereka galimoto:
| a) | apolisi ndi ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kuti atumize anthu omwe akufunikira thandizo lazadzidzidzi (ambulansi) kuzipatala zapafupi; |
| b) | apolisi kuti achite ntchito zosayembekezereka komanso zachangu zokhudzana ndi kufunafuna olakwira, kutumizira kwawo kwa oyang'anira National Police, komanso kunyamula magalimoto owonongeka. |
Mfundo:
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2.8
Dalaivala wolumala amene amayendetsa woyendetsa wamagalimoto kapena galimoto yodziwika ndi chizindikiritso "Woyendetsa wolumala" kapena woyendetsa amene amanyamula okwera olumala akhoza kupatukana ndi zofunikira za zikwangwani za pamsewu 3.1, 3.2, 3.35, 3.36, 3.37, 3.38 komanso chizindikiro 3.34 ngati chilipo pansi pake pali magome 7.18.
2.9
Dalaivala aletsedwa:
| a) | kuyendetsa galimoto ndikumwa mowa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa chidwi chanu komanso kuthamanga kwawo; |
| b) | kuyendetsa galimoto mumkhalidwe wowawa, wotopa, komanso chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi mankhwala (azachipatala) omwe amachepetsa kuyankha ndi chidwi; |
| c) | kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe sinalembetsedwe ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la Ministry of Internal Affairs, kapena lomwe silinapititse kulembetsa ku dipatimenti, ngati lamuloli likhazikitsa udindo wochita izi, popanda laisensi kapena chiphaso choti:
|
| d) | sinthanitsani kuyendetsa galimoto kwa anthu omwe ali chidakwa, chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera kapena atamwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chidwi chawo komanso kuthamanga kwawo, mumkhalidwe wowawa |
| e) | kusamutsa kuyendetsa kwa anthu omwe alibe satifiketi yoyenerera kuyendetsa, ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito yophunzitsira kuyendetsa galimoto malinga ndi zofunikira za gawo 24 la Malamulowa; |
| e) | pamene galimoto ikuyenda, gwiritsani ntchito njira yolumikizirana, kuwanyamula (kupatula oyendetsa magalimoto ogwira ntchito akagwira ntchito mwachangu); |
| e) | gwiritsani chizindikiritso "Woyendetsa wolumala" ngati dalaivala kapena wokwera alibe zikalata zotsimikizira kulemala (kupatula oyendetsa omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zodziwika zaulemala kapena oyendetsa omwe amanyamula okwera ndi zizindikiritso zoonekeratu kuti ali olumala). |
2.10
Pakakhala ngozi yapamsewu, dalaivala amakakamizidwa:
| a) | siyani galimoto nthawi yomweyo ndikukhala pamalo pomwe ngoziyo ikuchitika; |
| b) | kuyatsa siginecha yadzidzidzi ndikuyika chikwangwani choyimitsa mwadzidzidzi malinga ndi zofunikira pa ndime 9.10 ya Malamulowa; |
| c) | osasuntha galimoto ndi zinthu zomwe zikukhudzana ndi ngoziyo; |
| d) | kutenga njira zotheka kupereka chithandizo chisanachitike kuchipatala kwa omwe akhudzidwa, kuitanitsa gulu ladzidzidzi (ambulansi) gulu lazithandizo zamankhwala, ndipo ngati sizotheka kuchita izi, funani thandizo kwa omwe alipo ndikutumiza ozunzidwa kuzipatala; |
| e) | ngati ndizosatheka kuchita zomwe zalembedwa m'ndime ya "d" ya m'ndime 2.10 ya Malamulowa, mutengereni wozunzidwayo kupita naye kuchipatala chapafupi ndi galimoto yanu, atalemba kale komwe zidachitika, komanso momwe galimotoyo idayimira; kuchipatala, dziwitsani dzina lanu loyambirira komanso laisensi yamagalimoto (ndikuwonetsa chiphaso choyendetsa kapena chiphaso, chikalata cholembetsa magalimoto) ndikubwerera komweko; |
| e) | nenani za ngozi zapamsewu ku thupi kapena gulu lovomerezeka la National Police, lembani mayina ndi ma adilesi a mboni zowona, dikirani kubwera kwa apolisi; |
| e) | chitani zonse zotheka kuti musunge zomwe zachitikazo, ndikuwatchinga ndi kukonza zozungulira; |
| ndi) | musanayesedwe kuchipatala, musamwe mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mankhwala omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha iwo (kupatula omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zida zothandizidwa koyamba) popanda kusankha dokotala. |
2.11
Ngati chifukwa cha ngozi yapamsewu sipakhala ngozi kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zachitika kwa anthu ena, ndipo magalimoto atha kuyenda bwino, oyendetsa (ngati pali mgwirizano pakati pofufuza zomwe zachitika) atha kufika positi pafupi kapena ku National Police kuti akonze zinthu zofunikira, pasadakhale kujambula chithunzi cha zochitikazo ndikuyika siginecha pansi pake.
Anthu ena ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu omwe, chifukwa cha zomwe zachitika, atenga nawo mbali pangozi yamsewu.
Pakachitika ngozi yokhudza magalimoto omwe afotokozedwa mu mgwirizano wapano wa inshuwaransi yokakamiza pagulu, malinga ndi kuyendetsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ngongole za inshuwaransi, kusapezeka kwa anthu ovulala (akufa), komanso mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa oyendetsa magalimoto oterewa pokhudzana ndi ngozi , ngati alibe zizindikilo zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera kapena amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa chidwi chawo komanso kuthamanga kwawo, ndipo ngati oyendetsa galimotowo atulutsa lipoti limodzi la ngozi zapamsewu molingana ndi mtundu womwe wakhazikitsidwa ndi Motor (Transport) Insurance Bureau. Poterepa, oyendetsa magalimoto omwe atchulidwawa, atalemba uthengawu, amamasulidwa kuzinthu zomwe zaperekedwa m'ndime za "d" - "є" za m'ndime 2.10 ya Malamulowa.
2.12
Mwini galimoto ali ndi ufulu:
| a) | khulupirirani dongosolo lomwe lingakhazikitsidwe kuti mutha kuyendetsa galimotoyo kwa munthu wina; |
| b) | kubwezera ndalama ngati galimoto yaperekedwa kwa apolisi ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo malinga ndi ndime 2.7 ya Malamulowa; |
| c) | Kubwezera zomwe zawonongeka chifukwa chakusatsata boma la misewu, misewu, kuwoloka njanji ndi zofunikira zachitetezo cham'misewu; |
| d) | malo oyendetsa bwino komanso otetezeka; |
| e) | pemphani zidziwitso zantchito pamayendedwe am'misewu ndi mayendedwe amayendedwe. |
2.13
Ufulu woyendetsa magalimoto atha kupatsidwa kwa anthu:
- magalimoto ndi magalimoto oyendetsa (magulu A1, A) - azaka 16;
- magalimoto, mathirakitala a mawilo, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, makina olima, njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumisewu yamisewu, zamitundu yonse (magulu B1, B, C1, C), kupatula mabasi, ma trams ndi ma trolley - azaka 18;
- magalimoto okhala ndi ma trailer kapena ma trailer apakatikati (magulu BE, C1E, CE), komanso omwe amayenera kunyamula katundu wolemera komanso wowopsa - kuyambira zaka 19;
- ndi mabasi, ma trams ndi ma trolley (magulu D1, D, D1E, DE, T) - azaka 21.Magalimoto ali mgulu lotsatira:
A1 - mopeds, scooter ndi magalimoto ena awiri a mawilo omwe ali ndi injini yogwira ntchito mpaka 50 cubic metres. masentimita kapena galimoto yamagetsi mpaka 4 kW;
А - njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto ena awiri okhala ndi injini yokhala ndi voliyumu yama 50 cu. masentimita ndi zina zambiri kapena mota yamagetsi yokhoza 4 kW kapena kuposa;
B1 - Ma ATV ndi ma tricycle, njinga zamoto zokhala ndi kalavani yam'mbali, zoyendera zamagalimoto ndi zina zamagalimoto atatu (matayala anayi), zolemera kwambiri zomwe sizipitilira ma 400 kilogalamu;
В - magalimoto okhala ndi misa yololeza yopitilira 3500 kilogalamu (7700 lb) ndi mipando isanu ndi itatu, kuphatikiza pa mpando wa driver, magalimoto ophatikizika omwe ali ndi thalakitala wa gulu B ndi kalavani yolemera mopitilira 750 kilogalamu;
C1 - Magalimoto omwe amayenera kunyamula katundu, kuchuluka kwake kovomerezeka kuli pakati pa 3500 mpaka 7500 kilograms (kuchokera pa 7700 mpaka 16500 mapaundi), kuphatikiza kwa magalimoto okhala ndi thalakitala wagawo la C1 ndi kalavani, kuchuluka kwake sikupitilira ma kilogalamu a 750;
С - Magalimoto omwe amayenera kunyamula katundu, kuchuluka kwake kovomerezeka kopitilira 7500 kilogalamu (16500 mapaundi), kuphatikiza kwamagalimoto okhala ndi thalakitala wa gulu C ndi kalavani, unyinji wawo wonse sukupitilira ma kilogalamu a 750;
D1 - mabasi omwe amayenera kunyamula okwera, momwe kuchuluka kwa mipando, kupatula mpando wa driver, sikupitilira 16, kupangidwa kwa magalimoto okhala ndi thalakitala ya D1 ndi kalavani, kulemera kwake konse sikupitilira ma kilogalamu a 750;
D - mabasi omwe amayenera kunyamula okwera, momwe malo okhala, kupatula mpando wa driver, ndiopitilira 16, magalimoto angapo okhala ndi thalakitala wa D ndi kalavani, yomwe kulemera kwake sikupitilira ma kilogalamu a 750;
Khalani, C1E, CE, D1E, DE - kuphatikiza kwamagalimoto okhala ndi thalakitala ya gulu B, C1, C, D1 kapena D ndi kalavani, yonse yomwe imaposa ma kilogalamu a 750;
T - matramu ndi ma trolleybus.
2.14
Woyendetsa ali ndi ufulu:
| a) | kuyendetsa galimoto ndikunyamula okwera kapena katundu m'misewu, misewu kapena malo ena komwe mayendedwe awo saloledwa, malinga ndi njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi Malamulowa; |
| b) | kuchotsedwa pamaziko a Kusintha kwa Khonsolo ya Nduna za Ukraine No. 1029 wa 26.09.2011; |
| c) | kudziwa chifukwa choyimitsira, kuwunika ndikuwunika galimotoyo ndi wogwira ntchito kuboma lomwe limayang'anira mayendedwe amsewu, komanso dzina lake ndi udindo wake; |
| d) | afunefune munthu woyang'anira magalimoto ndikuyimitsa galimoto kuti apereke chiphaso chake; |
| e) | alandire chithandizo choyenera kuchokera kwa oyang'anira ndi mabungwe omwe akutenga nawo mbali powonetsetsa kuti pali ngozi pamsewu; |
| д) | Kuyimba apolisi pa milandu yomwe apolisi angachite ngati aphwanya lamulo; |
| e) | Patukani pazofunikira zamalamulo mokakamiza kapena ngati kuli kosatheka kuti munthu aphedwe kapena kuvulaza nzika zina. |
