Kukonza zero: kofunikira kapena ayi? Ndemanga ndi malangizo
Zamkatimu
Tikukhala mumikhalidwe ya ubale wamakono wachuma. Wogulitsa katundu kapena ntchito iliyonse, kaya ndi starter pack, firiji yatsopano, kapena galimoto, ali ndi chidwi chopeza phindu lochuluka kuchokera kwa wogula momwe angathere. Kuchokera apa ntchito zonse zosafunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ife ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, opereka intaneti kapena ogulitsa zida zam'nyumba amapangidwa.
Pankhani yamagalimoto, pogula galimoto yatsopano, manejala amaumirira kufunikira kokhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zero kapena zapakatikati MOT. Kodi kukonza ziro ndikofunikira? Funso limeneli limayambitsa mikangano yambiri, choncho tiyeni tiyese kuthana nalo mwatsatanetsatane.
Zero kukonza ndi kukonza ndondomeko
Mu khadi lautumiki la galimoto iliyonse, wopanga akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti ndi kangati komwe kuli kofunikira kukonzanso kovomerezeka komanso ntchito yomwe ikuchitika. Malinga ndi malamulo opanga, TO1 nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi mtunda wa makilomita 7 mpaka 20 ndipo kamodzi pachaka. Palibe mzere wosiyana wokonza ziro pamapu.
Chifukwa chake, kukonza zero kapena zapakatikati ndikuwunika kwaukadaulo kwagalimoto, komwe kumachitika kunja kwa malamulo operekedwa ndi wopanga. Kukonza ziro ndikosankha. Ndipo ngati manejala akukukanikizani, ndikukuuzani kuti mafuta a fakitale ali ndi zitsulo zambiri, ndipo chiwongolero kapena ziwalo za injini zimatha kupunduka panthawi yomwe mukuyika, mungamufunse kuti asonyeze ndondomeko yokonza ndikukonza kwapakati m'buku la utumiki. kapena patsamba la kampani yamagalimoto. Sizidzakhalapo.
Ndiko kuti, kuyang'ana kwaukadaulo wapakatikati, komwe, kutengera mtundu ndi malonda agalimoto, kumawononga pakati pa ma ruble 5 ndi 8, sikuperekedwa ndi kampani yamagalimoto. Funso lina ndiloti ngati kuli kofunikira kuti adziwe matenda athunthu ngati galimotoyo ili yatsopano ndipo yangodutsa makilomita 1-5 zikwi?
Logic imasonyeza kuti yankho limadalira chitsanzo cha galimoto yanu, dziko la msonkhano ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Pakukonza kwapakatikati, ntchito zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- m'malo mwa injini mafuta ndi zosefera mafuta;
- kuyeza mulingo wamafuta ndikuwunikanso mtundu wake mu gearbox yodziwikiratu;
- diagnostics chassis kuti azindikire kuwonongeka kotheka ndi mapindikidwe;
- kuyang'ana mlingo wa antifreeze ndi DOT 4 (brake fluid);
- Matenda azida zamagetsi.
Kodi ndikufunika kuvomereza zokonza pakanthawi kochepa?
Zachidziwikire, zikafika pamagalimoto opangidwa ndi AvtoVAZ kapena People's Republic of China, eni ake amakumana ndi mafuta kapena kutayikira koziziritsa ngakhale ndi mtunda wochepa. Chifukwa chake, kukonza kwapakatikati kumathandizira kuzindikira vuto lomwe lingachitike munthawi yake ndikuchotsa munthawi yake.
Ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ngati mwagula Skoda, Toyota, Renault, Hyundai, etc. Malinga ndi malamulo, ndi mtunda wa makilomita 15-20 kapena chaka chimodzi cha ntchito, ndondomeko yotsatirayi ikuchitika. monga gawo la TO1:
- kuyang'ana mphamvu ya braking, kuyeza kuvala kwa ma brake pads;
- kusintha mafuta a injini ndi zosefera;
- kuyang'ana magetsi - batire, makina oyatsira, jenereta, choyambira, ma auto Optics;
- ntchito yosinthira matenda - malamba oyendetsa, ma brake pedals, ma clutch pedals, mabuleki oimika magalimoto, ndi zina zambiri;
- kusintha kwa kukwera kwa injini, ndodo zowongolera, kuyimitsidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu.
Monga momwe tikuwonera pamndandanda, ntchito zambiri zimafanana. Mwachibadwa, matenda owonjezera sakhala opambana. Ndi bwino kupeza vuto nthawi yomweyo kusiyana ndi kuyala masauzande angapo pambuyo pogula ndi kukhazikitsa jenereta yatsopano kapena pampu yamafuta. Komabe, zikafika pazogulitsa zamakampani otsogola amagalimoto, Mercedes-Benz kapena Toyota amawongolera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira yogwira ntchito ndikosowa kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la mwini galimotoyo.
Zomwe akatswiri amalangiza
Ngati mwakonzeka kutulutsa ma ruble 5-10 kuchokera m'thumba lanu kuti mudziwe zaukadaulo zomwe sizinaperekedwe ndi wopanga, iyi ndi bizinesi yanu. Koma choyamba, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- machitidwe a galimoto;
- ubwino wa msewu;
- kukhazikika kwa machitidwe a injini ndi galimoto yonse;
- payekha kalembedwe kagalimoto.
Mwachitsanzo, m'misewu "yotsetsereka" yaku Russia, ndikwanira kulumpha dzenje kapena kugunda kangapo kuti pakhale zopindika pang'ono zapansi. Monga tidalembera kale pa vodi.su, kuyambitsa injini pa chimfine ndikofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa makilomita 500-600. Onjezani apa mafuta omwe siabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse pamagalasi am'deralo. Timafika ponena kuti ngati speedometer imasonyeza mtunda wa makilomita 5 zikwi, ndiye kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kukhala yosasamalidwa kwambiri, ngati kuti yayenda maulendo awiri kapena atatu. Pachifukwa ichi, zero TO sizikhala zochulukirapo ndithu.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo m'malo abwino, m'misewu yathyathyathya, onjezerani mafuta pamasiteshoni otsimikiziridwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo simunagule galimoto ya bajeti, koma galimoto yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungafune kukonza ziro ndipo mutha kukana.
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