Njira yatsopano ya Bosch imayang'anira okwera

Chitetezo chochulukirapo komanso chitonthozo chifukwa cha luntha lochita kupanga

Dalaivala amagona kwa masekondi pang'ono, amasokonezeka, amaiwala kuvala lamba wapampando - zinthu zambiri zomwe zimachitika m'galimoto zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoyendetsa galimoto ndi ngozi, zikukonzekera kuti m'tsogolomu magalimoto adzagwiritsa ntchito masensa awo osati kuyang'anira msewu, komanso kwa dalaivala ndi ena okwera. Pachifukwa ichi, Bosch wapanga njira yatsopano yowunikira thupi ndi makamera ndi luntha lochita kupanga (AI). "Ngati galimoto ikudziwa zomwe dalaivala ndi okwera akuchita, kuyendetsa kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kosavuta," akutero Harald Kroeger, membala wa Management Board ya Robert Bosch GmbH. Dongosolo la Bosch lidzayamba kupanga mndandanda mu 2022. M'chaka chomwecho, EU idzapanga teknoloji yachitetezo yomwe imachenjeza oyendetsa kugona ndi kusokoneza gawo la zipangizo zamakono zamagalimoto atsopano. Bungwe la European Commission likuyembekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2038 zofunikira zatsopano za chitetezo cha pamsewu zidzapulumutsa miyoyo yoposa 25 ndikuthandizira kupewa kuvulala kwakukulu kwa 000.

Kuwunika thupi kudzatithandizanso kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu ndi magalimoto oyendetsa okha. Ngati udindo woyendetsa galimoto uyenera kusamutsidwa kwa dalaivala mutayendetsa galimoto pamsewu, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yotsimikiza kuti dalaivala wagalamuka, akuwerenga nyuzipepala, kapena kulemba maimelo pafoni yake.

Anzeru kamera zonse oyang'anira dalaivala

Ngati dalaivala akugona kapena kuyang'ana pa foni yamakono kwa masekondi atatu okha pa 50 km / h, galimotoyo idzayendetsa 42 mamita akhungu. Anthu ambiri amapeputsa ngoziyi. Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti ngozi imodzi mwa khumi mwa ngozi khumi imayamba chifukwa chododometsa kapena kugona. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Bosch yapanga njira yowunikira mkati yomwe imazindikira ndikuwonetsa ngoziyi ndikupereka thandizo loyendetsa. Kamera yopangidwa m’chiwongolero imazindikira pamene zikope za dalaivala zili zolemera, pamene wadodometsedwa, ndi kutembenuzira mutu wake kwa wokwera pafupi naye kapena kumpando wakumbuyo. Mothandizidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga, dongosololi limapereka malingaliro oyenerera kuchokera ku chidziwitso ichi: limachenjeza woyendetsa wosasamala, amalimbikitsa kupuma ngati ali wotopa, ndipo amachepetsanso liwiro la galimoto - malingana ndi zofuna za wopanga galimoto, komanso zofunika zalamulo.

"Chifukwa cha makamera ndi luntha lochita kupanga, galimotoyo idzapulumutsa moyo wanu," akutero Kroeger. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, mainjiniya a Bosch amagwiritsa ntchito njira zanzeru zosinthira zithunzi ndi makina ophunzirira makina kuti aphunzitse dongosololi kuti limvetsetse zomwe munthu yemwe ali pampando woyendetsa akuchita. Tengani kugona kwa madalaivala monga chitsanzo: dongosololi limaphunzira pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zenizeni zoyendetsa galimoto ndipo, kutengera zithunzi za malo a chikope ndi kuphethira kwake, zimamvetsetsa momwe dalaivala ali wotopa. Ngati ndi kotheka, chizindikiro chogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili chimaperekedwa ndipo machitidwe oyenerera oyendetsa galimoto amatsegulidwa. Njira zochenjeza zododometsa ndi kugona tulo zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri m'tsogolomu kotero kuti pofika chaka cha 2025 NCAP European New Car Assessment Programme idzaziphatikiza mumsewu wake wowunika chitetezo chagalimoto. chinthu chofunikira pakuyang'anira thupi: pulogalamu yokhayo yomwe ili m'galimoto idzasanthula zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dongosolo loyang'anira thupi - zithunzi sizidzalembedwa kapena kutumizidwa kwa anthu ena.

Monga kulandirana: udindo woyendetsa udutsa pagalimoto kupita kwa woyendetsa ndikubwerera

Magalimoto akayamba kuyendetsa okha, zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti amvetsetse madalaivala awo. Ndi kuyendetsa basi, magalimoto amayendetsa m'misewu yayikulu popanda kulowererapo kwa madalaivala. Komabe, adzayenera kusiya ulamuliro kwa madalaivala awo pazovuta monga madera omwe akukonzedwa kapena akayandikira potulukira msewu. Kuti dalaivala athe kunyamula gudumu mosatetezeka nthawi iliyonse panthawi yoyendetsa basi, kamera imatsimikizira kuti sagona. Ngati maso a dalaivala atsekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, alamu imamveka. Dongosololi limatanthauzira zojambulidwa pamakamera kuti zitsimikizire zomwe dalaivala akuchita panthawiyo komanso ngati ali wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu. Kusamutsidwa kwa udindo woyendetsa galimoto kumachitika panthawi yoyenera mu chitetezo chokwanira. "Dongosolo loyang'anira madalaivala a Bosch likhala lofunikira pakuyendetsa bwino," akutero Kroeger.

Galimoto ikamasunga kamera ndi maso

Njira yatsopano ya Bosch sikuti imangoyang'anira dalaivala, komanso ena okwera, ngakhale atakhala kuti. Kamera yokwera pamwamba kapena pansi pagalasi loyang'ana kumbuyo imayang'anira thupi lonse. Amawona ana m'mipando yakumbuyo akumasula malamba awo ndikuchenjeza woyendetsa. Wokwera pampando wakumbuyo amatsamira kutsogolo atakhala pangodya kapena ataponda mpando, ma airbags ndi oyimilira lamba wapampando sangathe kumuteteza moyenera pakagwa ngozi. Kamera yoyang'anira okwera ndege imatha kuzindikira komwe okwera akukhala ndikusintha ma airbags ndi pretensioner lamba wapampando kuti aziteteza bwino. Makina oyendetsera mkati amalepheretsanso khushoni yampando kutseguka pafupi ndi driver ngati pali basiketi yaying'ono. China chowonjezera chokhudza ana: chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti magalimoto oimikidwa amatha kukhala msampha wawo. Mu 2018, ana opitilira 50 adamwalira ku United States (gwero: KidsAndCars.org) chifukwa adasiyidwa m'galimoto kwakanthawi kapena osazindikirika. Makina atsopano a Bosch amatha kuzindikira zoopsa izi ndikuchenjeza makolo nthawi yomweyo potumiza uthenga ku foni yam'manja kapena kuyimbira foni mwadzidzidzi. Opanga malamulo ali ndi chidwi ndi mayankho aumisiri kuti athane ndi vutoli, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi Hot Cars Act, yomwe ikukambirana pano ku United States.

Chitonthozo chachikulu ndi kamera

Njira yatsopano ya Bosch ipanganso kutonthoza kwambiri m'galimoto. Kamera yoyang'anira yomwe ili m'chipinda chonyamula anthu imatha kuzindikira yemwe ali pampando wa oyendetsa ndikusintha magalasi oyang'ana kumbuyo, mpando, kutalika kwa magudumu ndi dongosolo la infotainment pamalingaliro omwe dalaivala akukonzekera. Kuphatikiza apo, kamera itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mawonekedwe a infotainment pogwiritsa ntchito manja ndi mawonekedwe.