Kuyesa koyesa Lada Niva Travel: mawonekedwe oyamba kuseri kwa gudumu

Chiyambi cha Lada Niva chosinthidwa ndichinthu chinanso chomwe chimatsimikizira kupambana komaliza kwamalonda pamalingaliro amapangidwe. Kupatula apo, idalandira koyambirira kwa Ulendo wa dzinalo pazifukwa.

Wakale wokalamba "shniva" adzakhala kwamuyaya kukumbukira kotentha komanso kowala (kapena ayi). Dzina lotchulidwira, lomwe lidalandiranso m'badwo wachiwiri wa Niva ndi index ya fakita VAZ-2123, idakhala yotchuka kwambiri pomwe galimoto idabwera pansi pa mapiko a mgwirizano wa GM-AvtoVAZ ndikuyamba kugulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Chevrolet.

Nthawi yomweyo, mtanda wa wopanga waku America adatenga malo ake pa radiator grille ya VAZ SUV popanda nkhope iliyonse. Ndipo galimotoyo idapangidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 18 ndi nkhope ya Lada, koma pansi pa mtundu wa Chevrolet.

 

M'nyengo yotentha, Niva adabwerera "kubanja", adakhalanso chitsanzo chathunthu mu mzere wa AvtoVAZ. Tsopano, komabe, masewerawa akuwoneka kuti asinthidwa. Anayamba kukonzekera zosintha zakuya ngakhale panthawi yotulutsa galimotoyo pansi pa mtundu wa Chevrolet, ndipo nkutheka kuti "nkhope yatsopano", yowazidwa mowolowa manja ndi pulasitiki, imayenera kunyamula mtanda waku America, osati bwato laku Russia. Nzosadabwitsa kuti imafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a Chevrolet Niva 2, opangidwa ndi wopanga waku Czech Ondrej Koromhaza ndikuwonetsedwa ku 2014 Moscow Motor Show, kuposa X-nkhope ya Steve Mattin.

Komabe, pali ena omwe awona mawonekedwe a Toyota RAV4 ya m'badwo watsopano mu Niva yopumulitsidwa. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, zotsatira zake ndizabwino: galimoto imawoneka yatsopano. Koma apa ndiyenera kunena kuti mawonekedwe atsopano sanaperekedwe ndi magazi ochepa. Kuphatikiza pa bampala ndi radiator grille, galimoto ili ndi hood yosinthidwa yokhala ndi nthiti zowumitsa zowoneka bwino, chida cholimbirana mozungulira thupi lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wopanda utoto, komanso ma optic atsopano amagetsi ndi magetsi oyala bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma bumpers atsopano, onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ali ndi zotsekera ziwiri zofananira zokhala ndi ma eye okutira ngowe. Eni ake a "shniva" nthawi zambiri amadandaula zakupezeka kwa m'modzi yekha komanso, osapezeka bwino. Apa ndipomwe zosintha zakunja poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidakonzedweratu, ngati simukumbukira mitundu yatsopano mu phale ndi magudumu apadera. Komabe, omalizawa amangopezeka pamlingo wochepa kwambiri. Makina oyambira amachokera pamzere wampingo pa "sitampu" wamba.

Chikhumbo cha 1990

Mkati mwa Niva Travel ili ngati nyumba ya agogo, momwe palibe chomwe chasintha pazaka zambiri ndipo ngakhale mipando sinakonzedwenso. Kodi ndipamene pamtanda wa "khoma" la Yugoslavia pali TV yatsopano, yamakono kwambiri yokhala ndi makina akutali. Pankhani ya Niva, ichi ndiye chowonekera pazenera pazama media kutuluka panja kutsogolo pamwamba pa kontrakitala wapakati. Adawonekera pamtengo wagalimoto pansi pamtundu wa Chevrolet ndipo sasintha pang'ono kuyambira pamenepo.

Zilibe kanthu kochita ndi Vesta ndi Xray multimedia. Nthawi yomweyo, dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwino pazaka zake. Koma mndandanda wazinthu zamakono ukuwoneka ngati wachikale kwambiri. Kwenikweni, monga gulu loyang'ana kutsogolo lagalimoto yokhala ndi zomangamanga monga kalembedwe ka biodeign m'ma 1990s. Zimachititsanso manyazi kuti, limodzi ndi media media yomwe ili ndi chipolopolo chakale, gawo lazowongolera mpweya silinasinthe mwanjira iliyonse.

Kuwongolera nyengo pagalimoto, monga kale, sikupezeka: chitofu ndi zowongolera mpweya zokha. Malinga ndi mainjiniya a Lada komanso otsatsa, kusinthitsa mayunitsiwa ndi amakono kwambiri kungakhale kovuta komanso kotsika mtengo, ndipo imodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu ndikusintha mtengo wake pamlingo womwewo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro omwewo, moni wa ergonomic kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 udatsalira, monga chiwongolero, chosinthika kokha kutalika, okwera pazenera ngati mabatani kapena makina ochapira magetsi a magalasi, obisika pansi kwenikweni pa malowa kutonthoza.

Koma cholinga chidakwaniritsidwa. Ngakhale kuti galimoto yakwera mtengo mutasintha, siyabwino kwenikweni. Mtundu woyambira tsopano wagulidwa $ 9. motsutsana $ 883. pre-makongoletsedwe, ndipo mtengo wamagalimoto apamwamba, ngakhale udapitilira $ 9, sunayandikire miliyoni. Koma kusintha kwakung'ono kwamitengo kumafuna kudzimana kwina.

Tikuyenda mumsewu wachisanu pansi pa mapiri a Zhiguli, ndipo mota wa Niva Travel yathu imangolira mwamphamvu pa 3000 rpm, ndikukoka galimoto yolemetsa pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi ina, kulibe kukoka kokwanira konse, ndipo ndimasamutsira chosankhira pamzere wotsika. Mwa njira iyi yokha, galimoto imayamba kukwera mtunda wachisanu. Chowonadi nchakuti mwamtheradi palibe chomwe chasintha pakuyika zinthu mwaluso mgalimoto. Galimoto, monga kale, ili ndi 1,7-liter "eyiti valavu" yokhala ndi magulu 80, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi makina asanu othamanga. Ndipo pakuyendetsa kwa magudumu okhazikika, "razdatka" yokhala ndi masiyanidwe apakati omwe amatha kutseka komanso magiya otsika ali ndi udindo.

Koma ngati nkhokwe iyi ndiyokwanira mseu, ndipo wogulitsa matendawo mwanjira inayake amalipira kusowa kwa torque pansi, ndiye poyendetsa pamisewu yothamanga kwambiri, kusowa kwamphamvu kumamveka bwino. Kusiyana kokha kwa kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi katundu lamayimbidwe m'makutu.

Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa ma crossovers amakono, Niva Travel imamvabe ngati galimoto yopanda phokoso komanso yosakhala bwino, koma poyerekeza ndi yomwe idalipo kale, yatenga gawo labwino kwambiri. Mateti ndi zokutira zowonjezerapo zawoneka pafupifupi pansi ponse komanso chishango cha injini. Chifukwa chake galimotoyi yakhala yochezeka kwambiri kwa omwe akukwera.

Ponena za dzina lakuti Niva Travel, ilo, monga nkhope yobwezerezedwanso, limakupatsani mwayi wodziwa galimotoyo mwanjira yatsopano. Ngakhale kuti padalibe kusintha kwamphamvu m'galimoto, kwenikweni. Komabe, "Niva" wakale wakale, yemwe kwa nthawi yayitali adagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la 4 × 4, adasinthidwanso. Imatchedwa Niva Legend. Ndipo sizongokhala choncho. Mu 2024, mbadwo watsopano wa Niva udzamasulidwa pamaziko a Renault Duster mayunitsi, ndipo magalimoto awiriwa adzapangidwa mofanana nawo. Chifukwa chake aliyense wa iwo adzakhala ndi dzina lake.

mtundu	SUV
Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm	4099 / 1804 / 1690
Mawilo, mm	2450
Chilolezo pansi, mm	220
Thunthu buku, l	315
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	1465
Kulemera konse	1860
mtundu wa injini	Petulo
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	1690
Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm)	80 / 5000
Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm)	127 / 4000
Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa	Yathunthu, MKP5
Max. liwiro, km / h	140
Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s	19
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km	13,4 / 8,5 / 10,2
Mtengo kuchokera, $.	9 883