Chinsinsi Chosaoneka Cha Turo
M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za matayala a galimoto. Momwemonso, bwanji ndikofunikira kulabadira zinthu zabwino.
Anthu ambiri amaganizabe za matayala agalimoto ngati mphira wozungulira wokhala ndi mayendedwe osiyana. M'malo mwake, ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuzaka zambiri pakufufuza komanso fizikiki yabwino kwambiri. Tayala labwino m'nyengo yozizira limakhala ndi zinthu zosachepera 12.
Kapangidwe ka matayala yozizira
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimakhalabe mphira wachilengedwe, koma zida zina zambiri zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwapo: styrene-butadiene (kuchepetsa mtengo), polybutadiene (kuchepetsa kutentha pakakangana), halobutyl (kuteteza mpweya kuti usadutse pa tayala).
Silicon imalimbitsa tayala komanso imachepetsa kutentha. Mpweya wakuda umapangitsa kuti asavale bwino ndipo, mwa zina, amapatsa mtundu wakuda - popanda iwo, matayala angakhale oyera. Sulfure imamanganso mamolekyu a rabara panthawi yavulcanization. Mafuta a masamba nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku matayala achisanu kuti achepetse kusakaniza.
Gawo lalikulu la tayala labwino m'nyengo yozizira ndilofewa.
Phula (ngakhale loyenera kwambiri) silili pamalo osalala kuti muwonetsetse kuti matayala ali pamsewu. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu za tayala ziyenera kulowa mozama momwe zingathere posachedwa.
Malangizo obwezeretsa
Vuto ndiloti pa kutentha kochepa, zinthu zomwe matayala a nyengo zonse ndi chilimwe amapangidwa amawumitsa ndikutaya mphamvuyi. Ndicho chifukwa chake nyengo yachisanu imapangidwa ndi zosakaniza zapadera zomwe zimakhala zofewa ngakhale mu chisanu choopsa. Kusiyanitsa kuli kwakukulu: mayesero pa matayala a Continental, mwachitsanzo, amasonyeza kuti pamtunda wa makilomita 50 pa ola pa chipale chofewa, matayala achilimwe amasiya pafupifupi mamita 31 kutali ndi matayala achisanu - ndiko kutalika kwa magalimoto asanu ndi limodzi.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake simuyenera kudikirira chisanu choyambirira kuti mubwezere matayala anu. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yozizira kutentha kukamatsika pansi pa +7 madigiri Celsius. Mofananamo, chotsani nyengo yozizira ngati mpweya umawotha nthawi zonse kuposa madigiri + 10, chifukwa pamwamba pa malire awa, chisakanizocho chimataya katundu wake.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu ambiri amasankha nthawi inayake - mwachitsanzo, sabata yatha ya November - kusintha matayala. Koma matayala anu achisanu adzakhala nthawi yayitali ndikuchita bwino ngati muwayika molingana ndi momwe zilili, osati malinga ndi kalendala.
