Makina oyatsira olakwika amayimitsa galimotoyo. Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za makandulo ndi mawaya?

Kuyambitsa mavuto sikuli chifukwa cha batire yofooka kapena choyambitsa chowonongeka. Koyilo yolakwika kapena ma spark plug akale angakhalenso oyambitsa.

Njira yoyatsira mu injini zamafuta imatha kumangidwa m'njira ziwiri. M'mitundu yakale yamagalimoto, awa ndi ma spark plugs, mawaya, ndi chipangizo choyatsira moto. Spark plugs amapanga moto wofunikira kuti uyatse kusakaniza kwa mpweya/mafuta mu masilindala. Komabe, pa izi ayenera kuyika mtengo wamagetsi. mawaya. Chipangizo choyatsira chimagawira motowo kumasilinda apawokha.

Magalimoto atsopano sagwiritsanso ntchito zingwe ndi chipangizo choyatsira moto. M'malo mwawo, kuwonjezera pa makandulo, zoyatsira moto ndi kompyuta yomwe imayendetsa ndondomeko yonseyi imayikidwa. Ngakhale kuti mapangidwewo ndi osiyana, zotsatira za msonkhano ndizofanana: kupanga phokoso pakati pa ma electrode a makandulo chifukwa cha mphamvu yochokera ku batri. Popanda izo, injini sikanayamba.

Musaiwale kusintha ma spark plugs

Pachinthu chonsecho, zimakhala zovuta kutchula chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kulephera kwa aliyense wa iwo kumatha kusokoneza ntchito ya injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyendetsa. Zoyipa kwambiri, sitingayendetse konse. Komabe, zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi kuwuma kwa injini, kugwedezeka pamene mukuwonjezera gasi, ndi kugwedezeka.

Maziko a chisamaliro cha poyatsira ndikusintha pafupipafupi ma spark plugs. M'galimoto yokhala ndi zida zinayi zamphamvu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinayi. Malingana ndi wopanga, moyo wautumiki ukhoza kufika ku 120 50. Km, koma palinso zinthu za 60-XNUMX zikwi. km. Ma Spark plug okhala ndi platinamu kapena ma elekitirodi a iridium ndi olimba kwambiri. Mosasamala mtundu ndi mtundu wa spark plug, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka chimawonjezeka ngati dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika. Kodi timasintha ma spark plug angati?

Werenganinso:

- Kukonza ndi kulipiritsa batire. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji batire lopanda kukonza?

- The ABC yoyendera yozizira. Ndi mavuto otani m'nyengo yozizira?

- Ndi munthu pamtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto. Makilomita ovomerezeka nthawi zonse amalembedwa m'mabuku a eni ake a galimoto. Ngati wopanga amalimbikitsa makandulo wamba, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri saposa 30-40 zikwi. km. Pankhani ya platinamu kapena iridium maelekitirodi, nthawi ukuwonjezeka pafupifupi 60-80 zikwi. km. Ndipo ngakhale opanga ma spark plug anena kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndikupangira kuti mutsatire zomwe zili m'buku la eni galimoto yanu, akutero Stanisław Plonka, makanika wa Rzeszów. Makanika akuchenjeza kuti kuyendetsa galimoto ndi pulagi yosweka kumatha kukhala kowononga injini yomwe siyenera kuyendetsa masilinda atatu kwa nthawi yayitali.

- Makandulo amasinthidwa ndi ma seti athunthu, chifukwa ngati wina ayaka, lotsatira likhoza kukhala lomwelo posachedwa. M'magalimoto atsopano, kupeza kwawo kumakhala kovuta, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi apadera kumafunika kuti mutulutse. Sindikukulangizani kuti muyesere m'malo mwake, chifukwa mungathe kupotoza pulagi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kufunikira kukonzanso mutu, akuti Plonka. Otsogola opanga ma spark plug ndi Bosch, Champion ndi NGK. Seti ya ma spark plugs anayi abwino amawononga pafupifupi PLN 120-150.

Galimoto yatsopano - yokwera mtengo

M'magalimoto akale, mawaya oyaka amafunikiranso chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati ali okalamba, ndiye kuti mdima utatha mudzawona ma punctures ngati zowala zonyezimira. Makamaka pamene chinyezi cha mpweya ndi chokwera, kuyamba injini kumakhala kovuta. Zingwe zatsopano zimawononga pafupifupi PLN 50-60 ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthidwe 20-30 zikwi. km. Zipangizo zowongolera spark ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kukonzedwa. M'zitsanzo zakale, woyendetsa dera wasinthidwa, koma pali makina ochepa kwambiri otere. Yankho lofala kwambiri ndi makamera okhala ndi gawo la Hall. -Chinthu ichi chimayang'anira kutentha kwake pogwiritsa ntchito maginito. Mtengo wa chinthu chatsopano ndi pafupifupi PLN 80-120, akutero Stanislav Plonka.

Makhola oletsa kuyatsa ndi makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto atsopano asinthidwa kwathunthu. - Injini ya silinda inayi ili ndi zozungulira zinayi, imodzi pa pulagi iliyonse. Sikuti amathyoka nthawi imodzi, nthawi zambiri timawasintha kamodzi kamodzi. Ubwino wa yankho ili ndikupereka kwabwino kwa magetsi opangira makandulo. Choyipa chachikulu ndi mtengo wa zida zosinthira. M'malo mwa koyilo yodziwika bwino yamagalimoto odziwika amatha kugula PLN 150, yomwe ndi yoposa katatu kuposa zida za chingwe, akutero Plonka.

Komanso, ngakhale za 2-3 zikwi. PLN ikhoza kuwononga ECU yatsopano yoyatsira moto, kulephera kwake komwe nthawi zambiri kumathera pakuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwagalimoto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madalaivala ambiri amakonda kutolera zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito. - Mtengo ndiye 200-400 zlotys, kuphatikiza malipiro a zamagetsi, zomwe ziyenera kusintha immobilizer, - akuti makaniko. Kutengera ndi msonkhanowu, mudzayenera kulipira pafupifupi PLN 150-300 pa ntchitoyi. Kuti makinawo azigwira bwino ntchito, woyendetsa ayenera kukumbukiranso kusinthira nthawi zonse zosefera za mpweya ndi mafuta. Woyamba amasintha aliyense 15-20 zikwi. Km, nthawi yachiwiri pa 25-30 zikwi Km. Koma amakanika akuti chifukwa cha kutsika kwamafuta ku Poland, kusintha pafupipafupi sikungapweteke.

Mapulagi a Dizilo Owala

Njira yoyatsira pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo imagwira ntchito mosiyana. Apa, mapulagi oyaka amatenga gawo lalikulu, ntchito yake ndikutenthetsa chipinda choyaka moto kuti chikhale chotentha chomwe chimalola kuti kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya kuyatsa. Amapezanso mphamvu zomwe amafunikira kuchokera ku batri. - Makandulo amayatsidwa kiyi ikatsegulidwa. Magalimoto akale amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kukuzizira kwambiri. Chipinda chikafika kutentha koyenera, mafuta amabayidwa kudzera mu majekeseni ndipo kusakaniza kumayaka," akufotokoza Tadeusz Gutowski, wamkulu wa Honda dealership ku Rzeszow.

Pali mapulagi onyezimira ochuluka ngati pali masilinda. Pa kutentha kwambiri, n'zovuta kudziwa kulephera kwa gawo limodzi, koma kukazizira, vutolo lidziwonetsera ngati vuto loyambitsa injini. Mwamwayi, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, nyali yoyaka ndi chizindikiro cha spiral kapena injini yosatha idzawonetsa vuto. - Moyo wautumiki wa mapulagi owala ndizovuta kudziwa molondola. Komabe, ndizokwera, ngakhale ndili ndi galimoto m'manja mwanga yomwe yayenda kale makilomita theka la milioni ndipo makandulo omwe ali mmenemo amagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa. Zinthuzi sizisinthidwa mpaka zitasweka, akuwonjezera Marcin Silka kuchokera ku ASO Honda Rzeszów.

Samalirani ma nozzles

Mavuto ndi ma jekeseni amafuta, makamaka mu dizilo zamakono, atha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri popewa kuyatsa. Zinthuzi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri. “Alipo ochuluka ngati makandulo. Kukawonongeka, mtengo wokonza galimoto ndi wokwera kwambiri. Injector yatsopano imawononga pafupifupi PLN 1500-2000, ndipo, mwatsoka, zinthuzi sizingasinthidwenso nthawi zonse, akutero Stanislav Plonka.

Werenganinso:

- Zosefera zamafuta, mpweya ndi mafuta. Pamene ndi mmene m'malo iwo?

- Mapulagi owala mu injini za dizilo. Ntchito, m'malo, mitengo. Wotsogolera

- Woyambitsa ndi alternator. Zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika, mtengo wokonza

Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa jekeseni zimatha kusiyana. Kuphatikiza pa pulagi yowala kapena chizindikiro cha injini, izi zikutanthauza kutsika kwa mphamvu, kugwedezeka kwagalimoto, kuyambitsa mavuto. Mipweya yotulutsa mpweya imasinthanso mtundu nthawi zambiri. Galimotoyo imatha kutulutsa utsi wakuda kuchokera ku chitoliro cha mpweya ngati mafuta a dizilo alowa mu injini. Injector watsopano wa Ford Focus II 1.6 TDCi (110 HP) amawononga PLN 2170, komanso mtundu womwewo 90 HP. Mtengo wa PLN 1680. Pulagi yowala yagalimoto iyi idzagula ASO PLN 81. Tilipira PLN 1.9 pa jekeseni wa Skoda Octavia 105 TDI (2000 hp). Pulagi yowala yagalimoto yaku Czech imawononga pafupifupi PLN 80.

- Kupewa kuyambitsa mavuto m'nyengo yozizira, kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo omwe amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito potentha kwambiri. Apo ayi, mu chisanu choopsa, kusasinthasintha kwake kudzasintha ndipo sikungatheke kuyambitsa galimoto. Ndimalimbikitsanso kukonza mafuta m'nyengo yozizira, "akutero Gutowski.