Musadabwe ndi dzinja

Kukonzekera galimoto kuti igwire ntchito kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pa kutentha kochepa, pamene galimoto imayimitsidwa pamsewu ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi chilimwe.

Kukonzekera galimoto yogwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ndi njira yochepetsetsa ndi eni ake ambiri. Izi zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pa kutentha kochepa, pamene galimoto imayimitsidwa pamsewu ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi chilimwe.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito galimoto, choyamba muyenera kuyitsegula ndikuyambitsa injini.

 

Ulendo usanachitike

Chifukwa chakuti m'magalimoto ambiri kutsekedwa kwapakati kumayendetsedwa kuchokera ku alamu, nthawi zambiri kutentha kumatsika, chitseko sichimatsegulidwa chifukwa cha batri yakufa. Choncho, nyengo yozizira isanafike, m'pofunika kusintha chinthu ichi mu alamu fob fob, immobilizer kapena fungulo, ngati alipo. Kuti chitseko chitsegulidwe modalirika mu chisanu, ndikofunikira kuvala zisindikizo ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kwa silicone komwe kumalepheretsa kuzizira. Ndikopindulitsa kuteteza maloko a zitseko ndi chosungira chapadera, ndipo ma de-icers angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. M'nyengo yozizira, musaiwale kupaka mafuta ndikumangirira loko mu kapu ya tanki ya gasi ngati ili panja komanso mvula ndi chinyezi.

Tikafika kumbuyo kwa gudumu, tiyenera kuyambitsa injini modalirika. M'nyengo yozizira, popanda batire yogwira ntchito, ntchitoyi ikhoza kukhala yosatheka. ngati Batire yakhala m'galimoto kwa zaka zinayi ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito batire yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mulingo wa electrolyte, komanso mtundu ndi njira yolimbikitsira otchedwa kopanira pa batire ndi chithunzi chapansi pamlanduwo, womwe nthawi zambiri umayiwalika komanso osatumizidwa kuyambira chatsopano. . Kuti injini iyambe bwino ndikuyenda bwino, mafuta a 0W, 5W kapena 10W kalasi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Poyambitsa injini pa kutentha kochepa, komwe kumakhala kochuluka m'nyengo yozizira ya ku Poland, ndikofunika kuti mafuta amadzimadzi afikire pazitsulo zonse za injini mwamsanga. Komanso, ntchito zabwino otsika mamasukidwe akayendedwe mafuta makalasi 5W/30, 5W/40, 10W/40 makalasi, tingathe kupeza zotsatira zina mu mawonekedwe a kuchepetsa 2,7% mu mowa mafuta poyerekeza kuthamanga injini pa 20W/30. mafuta.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira momwe mafuta akuyendera, m'magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini zoyatsira moto ndi injini za dizilo. Madzi owunjika mu thanki ndi kulowa mumafuta amapangitsa kupanga ma plugs oundana pamatenthedwe otsika, omwe amatseka mizere yamafuta ndi zosefera. Ndiye ngakhale injini yabwino yokhala ndi choyambitsa ntchito sichidzayamba. Pazifukwa zodzitchinjiriza, zida zapadera zomangira madzi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. AT Mu injini za dizilo pa kutentha kosachepera 15 ° C, mafuta a dizilo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumalepheretsa makristasi a parafini kuti asagwe, kuwonjezeredwa ku mafuta a chilimwe, sakhala othandiza nthawi zonse.

Muyeso wofunikira kwambiri womwe uyenera kuchitika pamsonkhanowu ndikuwunika kukana kwamadzimadzi munyengo yozizira. Mosasamala kanthu kuti choziziriracho chimakhala ndi yankho lokonzedwa ndi kusungunula kwambiri ndi madzi kapena kuthira madzi ndi ndende yogwira ntchito, imakalamba panthawi yogwira ntchito. Monga lamulo, m'chaka chachitatu cha ntchito chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano, ngati madzi awonjezeredwa kumadzimadzi, kuyenerera kwake kuyenera kufufuzidwa musanayambe nyengo yozizira. Zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zomwe zimachepetsedwa kwambiri ndi madzi zitha kusinthidwa pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha ntchito. Sizingatheke kupulumutsa pa zoziziritsa kukhosi, chifukwa zikaundana zimatha kuwononga injini kwambiri.

Wokwera

Pambuyo poyambitsa injini, mukhoza kuyamba kuyendetsa, pokhapokha titasintha matayala kukhala matayala achisanu pamene kutentha kumatsika pansi kuphatikizapo 7 ° C, osadikirira mpaka kutsika. matalala. Mtunda wothamanga pa matalala odzaza ndi liwiro la 40 km / h ndi pafupifupi mamita 16 kwa tayala lachisanu ndi pafupifupi mamita 38 m'chilimwe. Chotsatirachi chikuvomereza kale m'malo, osatchula ubwino wina wa matayala achisanu. Pamayeso oyendetsa, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakuchita bwino kwa chiwongolero ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa geometry. Kutayika kwa mzere wowongoka ndi "kutsetsereka" kwa galimoto pamene mukuyendetsa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri poyendetsa pamtunda wa chipale chofewa kapena oundana.

Kuti muyendetse molimba mtima, muyenera kuwona bwino ndikuwoneka. Choyamba, muyenera kusintha madzimadzi mu washer posungira ndi madzimadzi ozizira. Chotsatira ndikuwunika momwe ma wiper masamba alili. Ngati apaka dothi pagalasi kapena kusiya mikwingwirima yodetsedwa, iyenera kusinthidwa ndi ina. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana kukwanira kwa mababu ndi ntchito ya kuyatsa kwakunja, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani nyali.

Musanayambe ntchito yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika bulangeti lofunda mu thunthu. Zidzathandiza kusunga kutentha kwa thupi pamene kutentha kwalephera kapena pamene tikudikirira kuti chipale chofewa chichotsedwe mumsewu kutsogolo kwa chipale chofewa.