Mayeso oyendetsa Jaguar XF
Cha m'ma February 2016, kugulitsa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri Jaguar XF kudzayamba ku Russia. Mtundu wapano wagulitsidwa kuyambira 2008 ndipo udapitsidwanso mphamvu mu 2011. Nthawi yonseyi, galimoto ikuyesera kukakamiza wogula pazitsanzo zazikulu zitatu zaku Germany. A Britain akuti pali china chake chokhudza Jaguar chomwe sichipezeka mu BMW, Audi kapena Mercedes-Benz. Monga tidawonera XF yoyamba, tidayesa kudziwa momwe XF imasiyanirana kwambiri ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.
Sitimayi imanyamuka nthawi ya 5:33, ndipo ndiyeneradi kuti ndikafike. Ngati ndachedwa ndi miniti imodzi, ndingataye osachepera khumi: choyamba inyamuka pa siteshoni, kenako sitima yonyamula katundu yomwe ikubwera idzadutsa, kenako sitima yokhayokha yomwe ikuyenda ikutsatira. Nthawi yonseyi ndikhala ndikuyimirira pomwe panali chotchinga, ndikudzidzudzula chifukwa choti sindinathe kuchoka osachepera mphindi zisanu m'mbuyomo. Komabe, lero sindiyenera kuchedwa.
Izi zimachitika pafupifupi Lolemba lirilonse, pomwe a Muscovites omwe agona usiku ku nyumba zawo akuyesera kulowa mzindawo mwachangu kuti asawonjezere kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamisewu ikuluikulu. Kuwaza matayala pamalumikizidwe a phula a mseu waukulu wayamba kufika kuyambira XNUMX koloko m'mawa, ndipo tsopano ndiwonjezeranso zolemba zanga zingapo. Koma m'nyumbayo sindingathe kuwamva, monganso momwe sindimvera injini - liwiro likukula, komanso potsatira mawu, phokoso lokhalo lomwe silidawonekere la mpweya womwe udasankhidwa ndiomwe umakhalapo. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo chifukwa cha chikwama cha thupi cha R-Sport, chomwe chimakopana mosavuta ndi mtsinje ukubwera, kukanikiza galimotoyo mu phula.
Mofulumira kuti ndiyende mumsewu wopanda kanthu womwe umawonedwa mtunda wamakilomita mtsogolo, ndimayendetsa mofulumira kuposa momwe ndingathere, koma nthawi ina ndimatayikirabe changu. Ndimapeza galimoto yomwe ikudutsa, ndikayatsa siginecha yakotcha kumanzere, ndikutuluka kuti ndikakumane ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka chiwongolero, kanikizani pa accelerator. Koma mfuti yosilira ili kuti? Likukhalira kuti ndayiwala kuyang'anitsitsa pa liwiro lokhalokha - womupeza anali akuyenda liwiro lalitali kwambiri kuposa momwe amaloleza. Jaguar XF, ndimphamvu zake zaphokoso zodabwitsa, idasokoneza malingaliro anga. Ndikofunikabe kuyang'ana pazida nthawi zambiri.
Kuyendetsa mwachangu misewu yayikulu ndichosangalatsa. Sitimayo ndi yopepuka komanso yosavuta kuthamanga kwambiri mwakuti mumayiwala zoletsa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, injiniyo ndi yofanana: katundu wa "asanu ndi mmodzi" ndiabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndiosavuta kuyigwira. Kodi ndiye vuto ndi chiwongolero? Mofananamo, ndi misewu: mawilo a 19-inchi amachita mwamantha pamapazi pomwe galimoto imayamba kukoka kumanzere ndi kumanja, ndipo "chiwongolero" chowoneka bwino chimafuna kukumbatirana mwamphamvu koma kwakuthupi. Palibe mwano.
Izi ndizomwe zimachitika ndikosavuta kuvomereza ndikuvomereza. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa gawo lamagetsi komanso kuthekera kopambana kuthamangira popanda kupsinjika, galimoto imatha kukhululukidwa chifukwa chakuwongolera kwamanjenje ndi zida zoyipa zomwe sizili mkalasi. Zojambula pazida ndi makina atolankhani zatha ntchito, palibe woyendetsa, komanso mndandanda wautali wothandizira, koma chidwi cha kalembedwe ka Ian Callum sichinatayike kwazaka zambiri, ndi zotengera za aluminium zoyendetsa zigawo akadaziziritsa bwino zala zanu. Ndimazikonda ndipo ndidzakhala wokondwa kupitilirabe sitima ikangodutsa patsogolo panga. Imodzi nthawi ya 5:25.
Njira
XF sedan yamangidwa papulatifomu ya DEW98 yosinthidwa ndi Ford. Gawo lamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri komanso olimba kwambiri lawonjezeka mpaka 25%. Mtundu womwe tidayesa umayendetsedwa ndi injini ya mafuta ya V3,0 ya 340-lita 6-ndiyowonjezera mafuta. Galimoto iyi imathamanga mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 5,8 ndipo imatha kufikira liwiro lokwanira makilomita 250 pa ola limodzi.
Izi zimachitika pafupifupi Lolemba lirilonse, pomwe a Muscovites omwe agona usiku ku nyumba zawo akuyesera kulowa mzindawo mwachangu kuti asawonjezere kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamisewu ikuluikulu. Kuwaza matayala pamalumikizidwe a phula a mseu waukulu wayamba kufika kuyambira XNUMX koloko m'mawa, ndipo tsopano ndiwonjezeranso zolemba zanga zingapo. Koma m'nyumbayo sindingathe kuwamva, monganso momwe sindimvera injini - liwiro likukula, komanso potsatira mawu, phokoso lokhalo lomwe silidawonekere la mpweya womwe udasankhidwa ndiomwe umakhalapo. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo chifukwa cha chikwama cha thupi cha R-Sport, chomwe chimakopana mosavuta ndi mtsinje ukubwera, kukanikiza galimotoyo mu phula.
Mofulumira kuti ndiyende mumsewu wopanda kanthu womwe umawonedwa mtunda wamakilomita mtsogolo, ndimayendetsa mofulumira kuposa momwe ndingathere, koma nthawi ina ndimatayikirabe changu. Ndimapeza galimoto yomwe ikudutsa, ndikayatsa siginecha yakotcha kumanzere, ndikutuluka kuti ndikakumane ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka chiwongolero, kanikizani pa accelerator. Koma mfuti yosilira ili kuti? Likukhalira kuti ndayiwala kuyang'anitsitsa pa liwiro lokhalokha - womupeza anali akuyenda liwiro lalitali kwambiri kuposa momwe amaloleza. Jaguar XF, ndimphamvu zake zaphokoso zodabwitsa, idasokoneza malingaliro anga. Ndikofunikabe kuyang'ana pazida nthawi zambiri.
Kuyendetsa mwachangu misewu yayikulu ndichosangalatsa. Sitimayo ndi yopepuka komanso yosavuta kuthamanga kwambiri mwakuti mumayiwala zoletsa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, injiniyo ndi yofanana: katundu wa "asanu ndi mmodzi" ndiabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndiosavuta kuyigwira. Kodi ndiye vuto ndi chiwongolero? Mofananamo, ndi misewu: mawilo a 19-inchi amachita mwamantha pamapazi pomwe galimoto imayamba kukoka kumanzere ndi kumanja, ndipo "chiwongolero" chowoneka bwino chimafuna kukumbatirana mwamphamvu koma kwakuthupi. Palibe mwano.
Izi ndizomwe zimachitika ndikosavuta kuvomereza ndikuvomereza. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa gawo lamagetsi komanso kuthekera kopambana kuthamangira popanda kupsinjika, galimoto imatha kukhululukidwa chifukwa chakuwongolera kwamanjenje ndi zida zoyipa zomwe sizili mkalasi. Zojambula pazida ndi makina atolankhani zatha ntchito, palibe woyendetsa, komanso mndandanda wautali wothandizira, koma chidwi cha kalembedwe ka Ian Callum sichinatayike kwazaka zambiri, ndi zotengera za aluminium zoyendetsa zigawo akadaziziritsa bwino zala zanu. Ndimazikonda ndipo ndidzakhala wokondwa kupitilirabe sitima ikangodutsa patsogolo panga. Imodzi nthawi ya 5:25.
Mphamvu yamagetsi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ZF 8HP 8-speed automatic gearbox, yomwe imatha kudumpha masitepe angapo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, ikamadutsa mwachangu.
XF yathu inali yoyendetsa magudumu anayi. Kutumiza kwa magudumu onse a Jaguar kumapangidwa ndi Magna Steyr. Amapatsanso BMW dzina la xDrive. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti makinawa ndi ofanana: palibe kugawa kolimba kwa nkhwangwa pamkhwangwa, kuchuluka kwake kumasintha kwakukulu kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Ndi kuyamba lakuthwa, chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo akhoza kuwerengera kwa 95% ya samatha, ndipo poyambira mu mode yozizira, 70%. Ngati pagudumu limodzi mwamagudumu, makinawo amasunthira makokedwe, koma osapereka zoposa 50% kumtundu wakutsogolo.
XF ili ndi kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kawiri kwamiyendo yakutsogolo kutsogolo ndi kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kawiri kwa mfuti kumbuyo. Sitemayo, chifukwa cha ukadaulo wa Adaptive Dynamics, imayang'anira ndikuwunika magawo othamanga, chiwongolero ndi kayendedwe ka thupi kasanu ndi kamodzi pamphindikati. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi nthawi zonse zimazolowera momwe zinthu zikusinthira ndikukwaniritsa magwiridwe ntchito kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri pano.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2015, pamalo opangira mafuta, ndinakumana ndi chinyengo chamtundu wina wosangalatsa. Mnyamata wina wakuda wa Jaguar XF adapempha thandizo kwa alendo - akuti analibe ndalama zokwanira mafuta kuti apite ku Voronezh kwawo m'galimoto yomwe yangogulidwa kumene. Ndalama zonse zidapita kukapereka ziphuphu kwa apolisi. Ndipo nkhani yopusayi inkaoneka kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Komanso, pa intaneti, pofotokoza zachinyengo, nthawi zambiri amawonekera Jaguar wakuda.
Kumbali imodzi, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti mwiniwake wa Jaguar XF amafunikira ndalama za petulo, koma kumbali ina, kodi angakunyengeni? Zikuwoneka kuti XF idasewera pafupifupi gawo lalikulu pazachinyengo: idawonjezera kukhulupirika kwa dalaivala wake, ndikukopa chidwi cha ena. Ndipo ndi wokongola kwenikweni. Ndipo mkangano uwu umagwira ntchito bwino kuposa enawo.
Ndikoyenera kukanikiza batani loyambira injini, ndipo ntchito yaying'ono imayamba m'galimoto: pansi pa kubangula kwa injini, mpweya umatseguka bwino, ndipo chosinthira cha gearbox mu mawonekedwe a washer chimachoka pakatikati. Koma chisangalalo chilichonse chikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ku Moscow. Koma XF salola dalaivala kukhumudwitsidwa mmenemo: galimoto limayenda mwamtheradi bwino mu wandiweyani magalimoto mumzinda, popanda kuwonjezera mantha chifukwa cha mphamvu n'zosatheka injini. Mphamvu zokwana 340 zomwe zili pansi pa hood sizimapangitsa Jaguar kudumpha ndikuthamanga kuchokera pamzere kupita ku mzere. Galimotoyo ikuwoneka kuti imaphunzitsa dalaivala wake kukhala wolemekezeka - osati kuthamangira, kuti asadziwonetsere komanso, chofunika kwambiri, kuti asapse mtima. Koma mukangosintha bokosilo kukhala Sport, zimakhala ngati Jaguar yosiyana - kukhudzika kwa chopondapo cha gasi kumawonjezeka, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba, ndipo kutumizirana kumayamba kusuntha magiya mwachangu.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a Jaguar amawonekera kwambiri kunja kwa msewu wa Moscow Ring - kumene misewu sikudziwikanso. Ngati muli ndi msewu wabwino wa phula wopita ku nyumba yakumudzi kwanu, matayala otsika kwambiri pamalipiro a R19 sangakhale vuto. Koma komwe kumeta kapena zinyalala m'malo mwa phula kuli kotchuka, Jaguar imayenda mothamanga ngati nkhono, ndipo dalaivala wake amakumbukira mawu onse omwe sali odziwika bwino.
Zosankha ndi mitengo
Russian Jaguar XF imagulitsidwa ndi injini zitatu. Baibulo angakwanitse okonzeka ndi 2,0-lita wagawo ndi mphamvu 240 ndiyamphamvu (mathamangitsidwe 100 Km / h - 7,9 masekondi). Mtengo wamtunduwu umayamba pa $31. Njira ina ndi injini ya dizilo ya 959-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 3,0 hp. Ndi. (275 s) - ingagulidwe osachepera $6,4. XF yokhala ndi 42-lita petrol unit (799 hp, 3,0 s mpaka 340 km/h) imayambira pa $5,8.
Mtundu womwe tidayesa unali ndi zida za thupi la R-Sport komanso zosankha zingapo, kuchokera pa grille yakuda ndi kukumbukira kwagalasi kupita ku makina omvera a Meridian. Izi zimawononga $55 - ndipo si mtundu wodula kwambiri kuposa momwe ungathekere.
XF pamwamba-pa-mzere izikhala ndi ma airbags a 8, thandizo la mabuleki mwadzidzidzi, kukonza kuyimitsidwa, kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa matayala, wothandizira pakusintha njira, magetsi a dzuwa, ma kaboni okongoletsera m'kanyumba, zenera lakumbuyo lamagetsi lakhungu, kuyatsa kwamapulogalamu kuwala kwakanthawi kotalikirapo, kuwongolera koyenda kwamaulendo, kulowa mosadodometsa, kamera yakumbuyo, kayendedwe kazitsulo ndi zida zowonera panjira. Izi zidzawononga pafupifupi $ 60.
XF imapikisana, kuphatikiza pamitundu yaku Germany, ndi "Japanese" - Lexus GS ndi Infiniti Q70. Q70 yodula kwambiri (408 hp, 5,4 s mpaka 100 km / h) mu kasinthidwe kofanana ndi mtundu wa XF womwe tinali nawo pamayeso, kasinthidweko kudzawononga $ 44. Ndipo GS 495-ndiyamphamvu, amene Imathandizira kuti 317 Km / h mu masekondi 100, ndalama $6,3 pazipita kasinthidwe.
Audi A6 yokhala ndi injini ya 333 hp kuchokera. (5,1 s) zidzawononga $ 57 wheel-wheel BMW 404i (535 hp, 306 s) ndi M-package - pafupifupi $ 5,6 ndi Mercedes-Benz E58 739MATIC (400 hp, 4 s) ndi phukusi la AMG - osachepera $ 333.
Mphaka amayenda pakatikati kakang'ono pakati pa ziyembekezo zaku Germany ndi ma pathos aku Asia, mwachizolowezi, palokha. Monga lamulo, akatswiri odziyimira payokha amatsata katsamba aka: XF siyofanana ndi galimoto ina iliyonse, mwamaonekedwe kapena zizolowezi. Kusiyana kumeneku sikungathe kufotokozedwa mu millimeters, mphamvu ya akavalo ndi magawo khumi a sekondi. Zimamveka pamlingo wamaganizidwe. Chabwino, ndi ndani wina kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo omwe amapereka ma compressor motors ndi mawu awo abwinobwino ndi kutengera kosayerekezeka? Ndipo mumakonda bwanji makina osankhira makina ochapira? Ndipo ma ducts amlengalenga omwe amawonekera kuchokera pagulu lanyumba poyambitsa - mwina mwambowu ndiwongopeka pang'ono, koma ndi Jaguar okha omwe ali nawo.
Mkati mwake mumakhala zojambulajambula komanso zopanda ulemu. Kuchuluka kwa zotayidwa ndi mpweya wa fiber sizingasinthe mawonekedwe ake - mkatimo ndichachikale komanso chokhazikika. XF ndiye Jaguar woyamba wamasiku atsopano, wopangidwa mosatengera mawonekedwe amgalimoto zapamwamba. Ndipo magalimoto onse atsopanowa ali ngati awa. Koma pochoka pamayendedwe a retro, aku Britain adasungabe njira yodziyimira panokha. Zida zamkati, mabatani, ma handles - phwando la zopatsa chidwi.
XF si galimoto ya okwera kumbuyo. Mzere wachiwiri ndi wopanikiza: denga ndi nsana wa mipando yakutsogolo ndikukanikiza, ndipo chitseko ndichopapatiza. Koma iyi si "galimoto yoyendetsa" momwe timazolowera - popanda kuumitsa mtima ndikukwiya. Ngakhale ndi chida cha R-Sport ndi mawilo a 19-inchi, XF ndiyofewa komanso imamvera chiwongolero ndi accelerator. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo sikuwoneka ngati yokwiya ngakhale XFR-S ikakhala yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa kwa compressor "eyiti". Koma pali chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo chimagwedezeka pa mathamangitsidwe ngakhale pa phula youma, ndipo apa pali sedan ndi V6 injini mphamvu zochepa, komanso, onse gudumu pagalimoto. Galimoto imathanso kukhazikika mmbali mozungulira - kufalitsa kwazitsulo kumbuyo kwazitsulo nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.
Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi cholowa, miyambo ndi mtundu, ndiye kuti matekinoloje apamwamba sanafike pachimake. Tikulankhula za makina azosiyanasiyana - zenera logwiriralo limakhudzidwa ndikuchedwa, menyu ndi yosokoneza kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa kuti mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali sichifulumira kusinthana kuti iziyendetsa. Komabe, ndinakwanitsa kukwera m'badwo watsopano wa XF ndipo ndinena kuti aku Britain apita patsogolo kwambiri pankhani yama multimedia. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, sintha mawonekedwe amakina atsopano. Koma uwu ndi mutu wankhani wina.
История
Jaguar XF, yopangidwa ndi Jan Callum, idavumbulutsidwa ku 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show ndikusintha S-Type. Sedan yoyamba yayikulu m'mbiri ya kampaniyo inali SS Jaguar, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1935 ndipo pambuyo pake idadzatchedwanso Mark IV. Mtundu wapamwamba wamtunduwu udachulukitsa mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 30 ndipo ukhoza kufika pamtunda wa makilomita 113 pa ola limodzi.
Mu 1949, kupanga kwa Mark IV kudatha, ndipo sedan yatsopano yapakatikati yochokera ku Jaguar sinawonekere mpaka 1955. Unali mtundu wa Mark I, womwe pambuyo pazaka 4 udasinthidwa ndikutchedwa Mark II, ndipo pambuyo pake (mu 1967) adasinthidwa Jaguar 240 ndi Jaguar 340, kutengera injini yomwe idayikidwa pagalimoto (kapena 2,5-lita 120 hp., kapena 3,4-lita ndi 213 ndiyamphamvu).
Mu 1963, Jaguar adayambitsa S-Type, yomwe idakhazikitsidwanso ndi Mark II koma inali ndi mkati mwapamwamba komanso zina zambiri. Mtundu womwewo wa S-Type womwe udasinthidwa ndi XF udawonekera kokha mu 1999, pomwe Jaguar anali gawo la nkhawa ya Ford. Idapangidwa pa nsanja ya Lincoln LS ndipo idapangidwira msika waku America. Chitsanzo chinatha zaka 9 pa mzere msonkhano - mpaka 2008, pamene malonda a XF anayamba. Kale mu autumn 2015, m'badwo wachiwiri wa XF udzagulitsidwa ku UK.
Ndakhala ndikudikirira kwanthawi yayitali kuti Jaguar multimedia isagwire bwino ntchito, yomwe imatsutsidwa ndichinthu chilichonse chomwe chimayembekezera mwala pazenera. Mwala waukulu wamiyala womwe udawuluka pansi pa GAZelle udagunda chimango cha chowombera chowonekera. Izi zidachitika ndendende panthawi yomwe ndimayesetsa kusintha mulingo woyenera wothira mpando wa driver kudzera pazenera. Sindinagwiritsenso ntchito njirayi, ndipo ndinasiya kuyendetsa m'mbali mwa Kashirka yakale.
Nikolay Zagvozdkin
XF mu mtundu wa R-Sport imakukakamizani kuti musiye zizolowezi zomwe zidakhazikika mumzinda. Kumwazikana ndi galimoto yomwe ikubwera pabwalo, kudumpha pang'ono? Sitimayo ili ndi matope olimba kwambiri. Ipaki pafupi pomwepo? XF siyilola kuti izi zikhale zabwino chifukwa cha mawilo osakhwima a 19-inchi alloy. Ngakhale mu "MacAuto" ndidasiya kuyendetsa - ndimaopa kugwira zipilala zosazindikirika pang'ono. Titha kunena chiyani za mlatho wosweka wa Andropov Avenue.
Chinthu cha XF ndi msewu wokhotakhota (zilipo zotere?) Ndi phula labwino kwambiri, pomwe nthawi zonse sedan, ngati yaimitsidwa pagalimoto ya chingwe, imawulukira pamwamba pa phula. Njira yabwino yolowera mokhotakhota ingakokedwe m'mutu mwanu - kuwongolera pang'ono, ndipo Jaguar adzachita zonse palokha, kulola kuthamanga pang'ono kwa chitsulo chakumbuyo. Kugonjetsa kutembenuka ndi 340-mphamvu kompresa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndizosangalatsa kwenikweni. Malo osungira odabwitsa amakulolani kuti mupange zolakwa zowoneka ngati zosakhululukidwa ndikuzikonza nthawi yomweyo.
"Wow mabuleki," woyandikana nawo malo oimikapo magalimoto, yemwe sadziwa chilichonse koma G-Class AMG, pazifukwa zina adazindikira ma diski a 340mm XF. Ndipo inu mukudziwa chiyani? Kwa chaka chodziwana, sindinamvepo kanthu kuchokera kwa iye, ngakhale kuti nthawi ndi nthawi ndinkachoka ku Corvette, Lexus RC F ndi Panamera Turbo pafupi ndi SUV yake.
