Kodi zolakwa zimatha kudziwika ndi phokoso la injini?

Kukhalapo kwa phokoso mu injini ndi chizindikiro chakuti chinachake sichikuyenda bwino. Kuzindikira komwe phokosolo limachokera komanso chifukwa chake kungapereke chidziwitso, koma osati chidziwitso chonse chomwe chikufunika kuthetsa vutolo. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina yaphokoso yomwe mungapeze mu injini yanu.

Zikumveka zolumikizidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa injini

Phokoso lomwe limapangidwa injini ikamayendetsa limatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuthamanga kwa injini. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phokoso m'gululi:

• Chitsulo chimaphulika kapena kugogoda... Ili ndi phokoso lazitsulo lomwe limachitika mchipinda choyaka moto. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zotsukira ndi mafuta osakhala bwino, mpweya wosakaniza ndi mafuta okhala ndi mpweya wochulukirapo, kapena kuti wogawa alibe bwino.
• Phokoso la akasupe a valve... Akasupe vavu kubala phokoso phokoso pamene lotayirira kapena mu mkhalidwe wosauka.
• Phokoso m'makona a pisitoni... Zikundikumbutsa za phokoso lazitsulo. Zimapezeka pomwe mphete kapena zigawozi zathyoledwa kapena kutha. Chimodzi mwazotsatira zake ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
• Phokoso lamakina osoka. Amatchulidwa choncho chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mawu ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi makinawa. Chifukwa chomwe phokosoli limachitika nthawi zambiri ndi kufooka pakati pa kuyimitsidwa ndi mchira wa ma valve.
• Kuimba malikhweru... Nthawi zambiri, mluzu mu injini umachokera pamiyeso yamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, mipando yama valve imakhala yovuta kapena pamakhala ming'alu pamutu wamutu. Nthawi zambiri mluzu uwu umakhala wamtundu, wolumikizidwa ndi injini.

Phokoso pamutu wamphamvu ndimasinthidwe aliwonse a injini

Phokoso ili limatha kuchenjeza za kusokonekera kwa mutu wamphamvu, ma pistoni kapena mavavu, ndipo kutulutsa mawu nthawi zambiri sikusintha ndikukula kwa liwiro la injini. Kawirikawiri, phokoso loterolo limakhala chizindikiro cha kusokonekera koopsa, chifukwa chake phokoso likangotuluka, ndibwino kuyimitsa injini ndikuyiyang'ana. Pali mitundu iwiri ya phokoso lotere:

• Thud. Phokoso lopanda phokoso komanso lozama likhoza kusonyeza kuti pisitoni ndi yolakwika. Mafuta osakwanira ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zagalimoto zamkati.
• Chitsulo chimagogoda... Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana kwa pisitoni ndi valavu. Ngati mavutowa ndi owuma komanso achitsulo, atha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa injini. Pisitoni wosweka amatha kupindika kapena kuphwanya valavu.

Phokoso lina la injini

• Echo... Zimapezeka mukamathamanga, ndipo zimamveka ngati kuphulika kwakung'ono. Zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zolakwika m'malo opumira.
• Phokoso la Ratchet... Ichi ndi chimodzi mwaphokoso kwambiri ndipo chimachitika gawo limodzi likamakanda mbali zina zachitsulo. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi magawo omwe sanatetezedwe bwino, monga jenereta kapena fan. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati injini yatenthedwa kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti vuto limakhala chifukwa cha mayendedwe ampope amadzi.
• Phokoso la Ratchet potembenuka... Phokoso ili likamamveka polowera, zikutanthauza kuti mulingo wamafuta mu crankcase sikokwanira. Ikakona, injini imatha pafupifupi kuwuma, chifukwa chake phokoso.
• Phokoso lotsalira... Ili ndiye phokoso lomwe limachitika pomwe batani loyatsira lichotsedwa kale. Phokosoli limazimiririka, limayambitsidwa ndi pisitoni, ndikupitilira kwakanthawi kochepa. Phokoso silachitsulo. Zitha kuyambika chifukwa chokhala ndi kaboni wochuluka, kusinthasintha kwa injini, kapena injini yotentha kwambiri.

Phokoso ili limangokhala chisonyezero cha komwe vutolo lingakhale. Ndiudindo wa akatswiri kuti ayang'ane injini yonse mosamala asanatsimikizire kuti zawonongeka.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi diagnostics injini ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chiyeso cha machitidwe a masensa onse ndi machitidwe amagetsi a mphamvu yamagetsi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa midadada yonse ndi machitidwe omwe amayang'anira kuyendetsa galimoto m'njira zosiyanasiyana kumayesedwa.

Kodi kuzindikira injini? Zosefera za mpweya, ma spark plugs, mawaya okhala ndi zida, unyolo wanthawi kapena lamba amawunikidwa, kuponderezedwa mu masilindala kumayesedwa, zolakwika zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira.

Kodi zizindikiro zakunja za kulephera kwa injini ndi chiyani? Phokoso lowonjezera pakugwira ntchito, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, mikwingwirima yamafuta, mtundu wa utsi kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa. Magawo onsewa amakulolani kuti muzindikire zovuta zina zamagalimoto.