Galimoto yoyesera ya Volkswagen Amarok

Kupanga galimoto yampikisano kuyambira pachiyambi si ntchito yophweka, ndipo Amarok ndi chitsanzo chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, Mercedes-Benz ndi Renault adaganiza zopanga mitundu yawo kutengera Nissan Navara, ndi Fiat kutengera kutsimikiziridwa kwa Mitsubishi L200.

Ku Europe, kukumana ndi Volkswagen Amarok kuntchito ndichinthu chofala. Amanyamula zida zomangira, amatumikira apolisi komanso mafosholo matalala kuchokera mumsewu wamapiri wokhala ndi malo otayira. Koma madalaivala amawona chithunzichi chosinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsidwa - matte imvi, masewera othamanga, "chandelier" padenga, ndipo koposa zonse - dzina la V6 kumbuyo.

Magalimoto onyamula zinthu zakunja akuchulukirachulukira kutchuka, kupeza "zodziwikiratu", mipando yabwino, malo owoneka bwino okwera, komanso makina owonera makanema okhala ndi chophimba chachikulu. Kugulitsa kwawo kukukulirakulira ngakhale ku Europe, komwe kujambulako nthawi zonse kumakhala galimoto yothandiza. Volkswagen idazindikira izi koyambirira: pomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2010, Amarok anali chete komanso omasuka kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Koma osati otchuka kwambiri - adapeza bwino kwambiri ku Australia ndi Argentina. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Amarok anagulitsa magalimoto 455. Poyerekeza, Toyota idagulitsa zithunzi zambiri za Hilux mchaka chatha chokha. Ajeremani adaganiza zokonza vutoli ndi zida zabwino kwambiri komanso injini yatsopano.

 

Chipinda cha V2,0 6 TDI chimalowa m'malo mwa dizilo ndi voliyumu yaying'ono kwambiri ya malita 3,0 mgawo ndi malo ochepera opangira. Yemweyo yomwe imayikidwa pa VW Touareg ndi Porsche Cayenne. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, injini zonse ziwiri, zakale komanso zatsopano, zidakumbukiridwa nthawi ya Dieselgate - anali ndi mapulogalamu omwe adatsitsa mpweya wawo. VW adakakamizidwa kusankha yayikulu pa zoyipa ziwiri - injini yamagetsi ya malita awiri EA 189 siyikumananso ndi Euro-6 yokhazikika, ndipo kuthekera kokulitsa chipangizochi kwatha.

 

Injini ya malita atatu inakhala yosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe, ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso chuma chotalikirapo. M'mbuyomu, imapanga 163 hp. ndi 450 Nm, pomwe kuchokera pagawo lakale la malita awiri mothandizidwa ndi chopangira mphamvu chachiwiri ndi ma hp 180 okha omwe adachotsedwa. ndi makokedwe a 420 Nm. Pali mitundu ina iwiri ya 3,0 TDI: 204 hp. ndi 224 hp. ndi makokedwe a 500 ndi 550 Nm, motsatana. Tithokoze kufalikira kwakanthawi kwa "othamanga" eyiti, injini yatsopanoyo, ngakhale mu mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, ndiyokwera ndalama kuposa gawo lapitalo lokhala ndi ma turbine awiri: 7,6 motsutsana ndi 8,3 malita munthawi yonseyi. Pagalimoto yamagalimoto, injini iyi siyifunikanso - Audi Q7 yatsopano ndi A5 zili ndi m'badwo wotsatira wa ma TDI asanu ndi limodzi.

 

Nkhaniyi sinali ndi injini imodzi yokha: Amarok adasinthidwa mozama kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zigawo za Chrome zakhala zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe a radiator grille ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya wapansi ndizovuta kwambiri. Zosinthazo zidapangidwa kuti zipangitse kuti galimoto yonyamula katundu ikhale yopepuka komanso yowoneka bwino. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumzere wapamwamba kwambiri wa Aventura wokhala ndi mpukutu wamasewera kuseri kwa kabati komanso mu matt grey watsopano.

 

M'malo mwa oval foglights akale - yopapatiza masamba. Zomwezo zili mkati: mpweya wozungulira wasinthidwa kukhala makona anayi. Ngakhale okhala ndi MultiConnect ozungulira adaperekedwa nsembe, pomwe mutha kumangirira chotengera chikho, phulusa, foni yam'manja kapena zovala zolembera. Ndioyenera kwambiri pagalimoto yamalonda, ndipo kusinthidwa kwamkati kwa Amarok kwakhala kopepuka kwambiri: mipando yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zosintha 14, zosintha zapaddle zosinthira magiya a XNUMX-speed automatic, makina achitetezo apakompyuta, othandizira oyimitsa magalimoto, makina ochezera. ndi Apple CarPlay, Android Auto ndi XNUMXD navigation. Malingaliro onse amawonongekabe ndi pulasitiki yolimba, koma chinachake chiyenera kutikumbutsa kuti tili m'galimoto yonyamula, osati SUV yoyengedwa.

 

Ndi gawo lamasewera, mphepo mthupi silikhala phokoso pang'ono, ndipo ambiri katunduyu adakhala chete - injini ya dizilo ya ma lita awiri imayenera kusinthidwa kuti iziyenda mwachangu, ndipo injini yatsopano ya V6 sikuyenera kuchita zonse kwezani mawu ake. Komabe, Amaroku akadali kutali ndi Touareg ndikumveka bwino kwa mawu.

Ndi kubwereranso kokwanira kwa 224 hp. ndi 550 Nm mathamangitsidwe kuchokera kuyima mpaka 100 Km / h amatenga masekondi 7,9 - masekondi 4 mofulumira kuposa galimoto chojambulira yemweyo ndi unit amapasa chopangira magetsi, magudumu onse pagalimoto ndi kufala basi. Liwiro pazipita chinawonjezeka 193 Km / h - ulendo pa autobahn anasonyeza kuti ndithu mtengo zotheka. Pickup pa liwiro lalikulu si scour ndi kuchedwetsa molimba mtima chifukwa analimbitsa mabuleki. Kuyimitsidwa pafupipafupi kwakonzedwa kuti chitonthozedwe, koma kukwera kwa Amarok, monga galimoto iliyonse, kumadalira katundu. Ndi thupi lopanda kanthu, imagwedezeka pamafunde ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka bwino a miyala ya konkriti ndikunyamula okwera kumbuyo.

 

Chojambulacho chimayenda mosavuta ndi matani awiri a miyala pa hitch. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa ngolo yokhala ndi mabuleki, yomwe imatha kukoka Amarok ndi injini yatsopano ya V6, yawonjezeka ndi makilogalamu 200, mpaka matani 3,5. Mphamvu yonyamula makina yawonjezekanso - tsopano ikupitirira tani. Nkhaniyi ingapangitse mwiniwake wa ku Moscow kuti aziwombera, koma tikukamba za galimoto yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Heavy Duty. Zosiyanasiyana ndi chassis wamba ndi double cab, zomwe zimagulidwa makamaka ku Russia, malinga ndi zolembazo, zimanyamula katundu wochepera tani imodzi, chifukwa chake, sipadzakhala zovuta kulowa pakati.

Zolemba zamagalimoto sizothandiza pamsika waku Russia: mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa ndiokwanira kukoka bwato kapena msasa. Thupi lathu silimayesedwa osati ndi mulifupi wa yuro pallet, koma ndi ATV, ndipo zithunzi zawo zimagulidwa ngati njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kuposa SUV.

 

Zida zokwawa zonyamula VW zimangoperekedwa molumikizana ndi cholumikizira cholimba chakumaso ndi kufalitsa pamanja. Mavesi omwe ali ndi "zodziwikiratu" amakhala ndi zoyendetsa zonse zamagudumu onse okhala ndi masiyanidwe pakati pa Torsen. Poyendetsa panjira, pali njira inayake yochepetsera mpweya, kuyiyika yotsika, ndikuyambitsa wothandizira wotsika. Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimaluma magudumu omwe amatumphuka ndizokwanira kuti athetse vutoli, ndipo kutsekemera kolimba kwa chitsulo chakumbuyo kumafunikira pokhapokha pamavuto.

Zida zoyambira zodziwikiratu zikadali zazifupi, chifukwa chake palibe kuchepa kwa samatha pansi. Makokedwe apamwamba a injini ya V6 amapezeka kuyambira 1400 rpm mpaka 2750. Nzosadabwitsa kuti Amarok imakwera mosavuta kutsetsereka kwa njira yapadera yothamangitsidwa popanda katundu. Makina atatu a dizilo mu mtundu wake wamphamvu kwambiri, zikuwoneka, amatha kutsimikizira aliyense wokayikira: kutsika kwenikweni sikofunikira kwenikweni pagalimoto yotere.

Amarok imatha kupambana pagulu lamtendere komanso lolimba kwambiri. Pamasitepe a "njovu", bokosilo limasunga milomo yolimba kumtunda: osagwedezeka, osadumphadumpha. Zitseko zagalimoto yoyimitsidwa imatha kutsegulidwa mosavuta ndikutseka, ndipo mawindo a nduna sakuganiza kuti agwa pansi.

 

Kupanga galimoto yampikisano kuyambira pachiyambi si ntchito yophweka, ndipo Amarok ndi chitsanzo chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, Mercedes-Benz ndi Renault adaganiza zopanga mitundu yawo potengera Nissan Navara, ndi Fiat potengera Mitsubishi L200 yoyesedwa nthawi. Koma zikuwoneka kuti ntchito yolakwitsa idachita bwino, ndipo VW pamapeto pake idakwanitsa kupanga chithunzi chogwirizana ndi omvera, kuthekera kolowera mtunda ndi injini yamphamvu.

Msika wogulitsa ku Russia nthawi zonse wakhala wocheperako, ndipo chaka chatha, malinga ndi Avtostat-Info, idamira kawiri, mpaka mayunitsi 12. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero cha zitsanzo anapereka kwambiri utachepa. Chiyembekezo sichimawonjezeredwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango chonyamula katundu ku Moscow cholemera kwambiri matani opitilira 644, kuphatikiza zithunzithunzi, komanso kulimbitsa ma SUV otembenuka. Komabe, kugulitsa kwa zithunzi pamwezi wachiwiri kukuwonetsa kukula poyerekeza ndi 2,5, ndipo kufunikira kukusunthira zigawo. Ogula samasunga ndalama ndipo amakonda magalimoto omwe ali ndi "zodziwikiratu". Yemwe akutsogolera pakugulitsa ndi Toyota Hilux. Imeneyi ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri mkalasi - imawononga $ 2015 osachepera. Amarok wokonzedweratu wokhala ndi mtengo woyambira $ 13 amatenga mzere wachinayi wokha.

 

Ku Russia, ma Amarok osinthidwa, omwe amathabe kuyendetsedwa ku Moscow konse, adzawoneka kugwa. Ngati ku Ulaya bokosili lingaperekedwe kokha ndi injini ya V6, ndiye kuti msika waku Russia poyamba udaganiza zosiya injini ya dizilo yakale iwiri (chifukwa chotsika pang'ono). Izi zimachitika kuti pakhale kukwera kwamitengo yokwera. Mtundu wa V6 udzawonekera kotala yoyamba ya chaka chamawa komanso makamaka mwamphamvu kwambiri (224 hp) pakusintha kwakukulu kwa Aventura. Komabe, ofesi yaku Russia siyimasiyanitsa kuti akhoza kuwunikiranso mapulani azamalonda ndikukonzekeretsa mitundu ina ndi injini yamphamvu zisanu ndi chimodzi.