Kusambitsa injini: chifukwa chiyani chikufunika

Galimoto iliyonse imakhala yonyansa pakagwiridwe ntchito, ngakhale itayendetsa modabwitsa. Koma ngati sizili zovuta kusamba fumbi m'thupi mwako, ndiye unganene chiyani pakusamba injini? Tikambirana chifukwa chake ikufunika, momwe tingatsukitsire moyenera, choyeretsera kuti tigwiritse ntchito nthawi yomweyo, komanso mavuto ake ndi njirayi.

Chifukwa chotsuka injini

Pankhani ya thanzi la munthu, lamuloli limagwira: chitsimikizo cha thanzi ndi ukhondo. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito ndi njira. Ngati chipangizocho chikhalebe choyera, chimatha nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotalikirapo. Pachifukwa ichi, galimoto iyenera kukhala yoyera, osati pazokongoletsa zokha.

"Mtima" wamagalimoto aliwonse ndi mphamvu yake, kaya ndi mafuta kapena injini yoyaka mkati (kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito kumafotokozedwa kubwereza kwina) kapena mota wamagetsi. Njira yotsirizayi siyidetsedwa ngati injini yoyaka yamkati. Chifukwa cha izi ndi momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito. Chipangizocho, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mafuta osakaniza a mpweya woyaka, chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yamafuta. Mafuta a injini akuyenda pafupipafupi mumsewu wawo waukulu. Sitikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za dongosolo lino, pali kale za izi. nkhani mwatsatanetsatane.

Mwachidule, ma gaskets amaikidwa pakati pamutu wamphamvu, chivundikiro chake ndi chipikacho. Zisindikizo zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena a injini ndi machitidwe ogwirizana, mwachitsanzo, mafuta. Popita nthawi, zinthuzi zimayamba kuchepa, ndipo chifukwa cha mafuta kapena mafuta, mankhwalawo amayamba kuwonekera pamwamba pa chipindacho.

Paulendowu, mpweya umalowa nthawi zonse mchipinda cha injini. Izi ndizofunikira kuti kuziziritsa kwamagetsi kuzizire bwino. Pfumbi, fluff ndi dothi lina limalowa mchipinda cha injini limodzi ndi mpweya. Zonsezi zimakhalabe pamafuta ambiri. Kutengera mtundu wa mota, kuipitsidwa kumeneku kumatha kukhala kocheperako, kapena koopsa.

Ngati pali kale mapaipi akale m'dongosolo lozizira, ndizotheka kuti antifreeze amatha kulowa ndikuwonongeka ndikugwera pamthupi lotentha la injini yoyaka mkati. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwamadzi, mchere umangokhala pamwamba pake. Kuwononga koteroko kuyeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Ngakhale dothi limafika pa injini, imakhalabe yoyera mkati (inde, ngati mwini galimotoyo amasintha mafuta panthawi). Komabe, pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi powertrain yakuda. Choyamba, monga tanenera kale, popita nthawi, zisindikizo zimatha ntchito ndipo zimatha kutuluka pang'ono. Ngati injini ili ndi poizoni kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti muwone vutoli. Chifukwa cha ichi, woyendetsa galimoto sangazindikire vutoli, ndipo, chifukwa chake, akuchedwetsa kukonza. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto aakulu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati dalaivala sakhala ndi chizolowezi chofufuza pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa mafuta (kuti izi zichitike kangati, werengani apa) kapena kuyang'ana pansi pa galimoto yake kuti muone chidole cha mafuta, sangathe kuchita zinthu moyenera nthawi. Palibe chifukwa chonena kuti mafuta ndi njala ndi chiyani, komanso kuti ndi chiyani.

Kachiwiri, kuzirala kwa magetsi sikumangoperekedwa ndi rediyeta yokha komanso makinawa amakhala ndi ma antifreeze (momwe CO imagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimapangidwa zimafotokozedwa payokha). Gawo la kondomu limayambitsanso izi. Koma sizachabe kuti kulowetsa mpweya kumapangidwa mthupi. Zilipo kotero kuti kuyenda kumaziziritsa gawo lonse. Koma ngati injini ili yakuda, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kovuta, ndipo ICE imakulungidwa mu bulangeti. Makina oziziritsa adzapitiliza kugwirabe ntchito, koma matenthedwe okwera pagalimoto azikhala okwera, chifukwa kutentha sikumachotsedwa koteroko moyenera.

Kutentha kwa injini ikamakwera, gawo lililonse limakhala ndi nkhawa zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikula pang'ono. Izi zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuvala msanga kwa injini yoyaka yamkati.

Chipinda cha injini chodetsa chimathanso kusokoneza zingwe zamagetsi. Ma antifreeze, mafuta kapena mafuta atha kuwononga kutchinjiriza kwa mawaya kapena kupangitsa kutayikira kwapompopompo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusunga zingwe zoyera.

Chifukwa china chomwe kuyeretsa mkati mwa nyumbayo ndikofunikira ndikuteteza moto. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthunzi za mafuta zamafuta kuphatikiza kutentha kwambiri zimatha kuyatsa. Zachidziwikire, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha injini yakuda.

Malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito pamakhala lamulo malinga ndi momwe mwiniwake amayenera kubweretsera galimoto yake ndi chipinda chama injini choyera. Winawake nthawi zonse amatsuka chipinda cha injini asanagwire ntchito yokonzanso, chifukwa kumakhala kosangalatsa kugwira ntchito yaukhondo. Palinso ena omwe amakonda ngati galimoto kuti ikhale yoyera bwino, osati kunja kokha komanso mkati.

Chifukwa china chomwe oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amachita izi ndikufunitsitsa kuyendetsa galimotoyi. Galimoto ikayang'aniridwa panthawi yogulitsa ndi kugula, komanso hood ikakwera, mawonekedwe amagetsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito. Koma mbali inayi, makina onse ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu, yopukutidwa bwino, imatha kukayikitsa kuti wogulitsayo adachita dala kuti wogula asazindikire zotulutsa mafuta.

Chifukwa chake, monga mukuwonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zowunikira ukhondo wa gawo lamagetsi. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe kutsuka kumachitikira pamanja komanso posambitsa magalimoto.

Kusamba kukuyenda bwanji?

Kuti musambe injini yamagalimoto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kampani yoyeretsa yomwe imapereka zodulira zamtunduwu. Kusamba magalimoto pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kuchotsa dothi pansi pa nyumbayo. Ntchito yokhayi sikuti ndikungochotsa zonyansa ndi madzi. Ndikofunikanso kuti magalimoto azigwira ntchito moyenera.

Akatswiri ofotokoza makampani omwe amapereka chithandizo chokwanira chotsuka magalimoto amadziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati agalimoto omwe ali oyenera kwambiri kuchotsa zoipitsa. Amamvetsetsanso momwe chipangizocho chimatsukidwira molondola popanda kuwononga icho ndi zinthu zoyandikana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.

Zotsuka zamagalimoto zina zimathandizira kukonza injini. Njira zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Chipinda cha injini chimatha kutsukidwa mothandizidwa ndi kutsuka kosagwirizana, monga momwe amathandizira thupi. Tiyenera kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti iyi ndiyo njira yoopsa kwambiri pagalimoto. Pachifukwa ichi, magalimoto oterewa amakhala ndi chenjezo loti pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi palibe chitsimikizo choti magetsi azigwira ntchito.
• Njira ina yowopsa ndikutsuka mota ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa chake ndikuti ma reagents amatha kuwononga mtundu wina wa pulasitiki kapena gawo labala. Nthawi zambiri izi sizimadziwika msanga, koma kwenikweni m'masiku angapo, pomwe chinthucho chimawononga khoma la chitoliro kapena waya, dalaivala amayenera kutenga galimotoyo kuti akawunikenso ndikukonzanso. Pazinthu zopereka chithandizo choterocho, palinso chenjezo kuti kampaniyo sikutsimikizira kuyendetsa kwa galimotoyo.
• Kuyeretsa nthunzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, ngakhale pakadali pano mota sikhala pamadzi. Mpweya wotentha umatha kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya dothi, kuchokera kufumbi mpaka mafuta akale.
• Njira yodziyeretsera yanyumba. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndiyo njira yayitali kwambiri, ndiyothandiza komanso yotetezeka kuposa ena onse. Pokhapokha zitatha kutsimikizika kuti pambuyo pokonza injini ndi makina onse agalimoto azigwira ntchito moyenera. Galimoto ikatsukidwa ndi eni ake, imachitika mosamala kwambiri kuposa foromani, yemwe samatsimikizira kuti galimoto idzagwira ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi.

Ngati kulibe makampani ofotokozera m'deralo pomwe galimotoyo ili, ndiye kuti mutha kutsuka injini yoyaka yamkati nokha. Njirayi silingachitike mofanana ndi kutsuka thupi (thovu limagwiritsidwa ntchito, limadikirira kwa mphindi zochepa, kutsukidwa ndimadzi). Ngati kutsuka kumachitika motere, dziwani kuti gawo lina la injini lidzawonongeka. Zitha kukhala zamagetsi zamagetsi, jenereta, mtundu wina wa sensa, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu youma wa kuyeretsa injini. Ngakhale madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi, ndi ochepa okha omwe amafunikira. Chotsuka chofunikira ndi mankhwala opopera kapena madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyowetsa nsanza. Pambuyo pokonza malo, nsanza ziyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi oyera, ndipo zinthu zochotsedwazo zimapukutidwa mpaka fungo la mankhwala amgalimoto litasowa.

Nawa malangizo othandizira kudziyeretsa nokha pa injini yanu:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kugawa nthawi yokwanira yochitira izi. Kukonza chipinda cha injini sikulekerera mwachangu, chifukwa mutha kuwononga waya kapena mtundu wina wa chitoliro mosazindikira.
2. Kuti mukhale ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotetezeka, mufunikira umagwirira woyenera. Tiona kuti ndi chotsuka chiti chomwe chingakhale chabwino pambuyo pake.
3. Musanagwiritse ntchito chotsukiracho, werengani mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Ngakhale si acid kapena alkali, zoterezi zimakhalabe ndi zinthu zambiri zowononga. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, dzanja limatha kuvulala kwambiri.
4. Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo chanu, muyeneranso kusamalira chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Madzi oyeretsa sayenera kulowa m'madzi. Kuyeretsa magalimoto sikuyenera kuchitikanso pafupi ndi magwero a madzi akumwa, ndi zina zambiri.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mwayambitsa injini, iziyenda. Iyenera kukhala yotentha, koma osati yotentha, kuti ipewe kuvulala kwamafuta. Izi zithandizira kuyanika mukatsuka.
6. Pofuna kuti mwangozi tifulumizitse dera lalifupi, batire liyenera kutsekedwa, ndikuchotsedweratu. Momwe mungachitire izi molondola ndi osiyana review... Makina ena, kupezeka kwa madzi komwe ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwake, ndiye jenereta. Asanatsuke chipinda pansi pa nyumbayi, makinawa ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asakhudzidwe ndi chinyezi. Ndikofunikanso kutseka chitoliro cha mpweya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaopa kukhudzana ndi madzi.
7. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito woyeretsa, dikirani kwa mphindi zochepa malinga ndi malangizo. Ndiye mankhwalawa ayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Mulimonsemo madzi sayenera kutsanulidwa mopanikizika chifukwa cha izi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsanza zonyowa pa izi. Zachidziwikire, zimatenga nthawi yayitali, koma ndizotetezeka pazinthu zofunika za injini ndi makina ake.

Payokha, tifunika kutchula momwe tingatsukitsire makutidwe ndi okosijeni pa batri komanso patsamba lomwe laikidwapo. Kufunika kwa izi kumatha kuoneka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito batiri (ndi mtundu wanji wamagetsi, ndi zina zotani zomwe zilipo, werengani apa). Osachotsa madipozowa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pamawonekedwe, zikuwoneka kuti tsambalo ndi loyera, koma makamaka, asidiwo amangobalalika pamwamba.

Pachifukwa ichi, musanagwiritse ntchito chinthuchi, m'pofunika kuthetsa asidi omwe ali mbali ya electrolyte. Pachifukwa ichi, soda imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusungunuka m'madzi muyezo umodzi mpaka umodzi. Njira yosalowererapo idzatsagana ndi mapangidwe ambiri a thovu la mlengalenga ndi hiss (kukula kwa izi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwapadziko).

Momwe mungasankhire choyeretsa injini

M'masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto, mutha kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingatsuke bwino injini ku kuipitsidwa kulikonse. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi shampoo yamagalimoto, koma imafuna madzi ochulukirapo kuti ayimitsitsire pamtunda. Nthawi zina, mankhwala oterewa sangathane ndi kuipitsidwa koopsa.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito yoyeretsa m'masitolo mozama. Amayendetsedwa ngati:

1. Zosokoneza;
2. Choyambitsa pamanja;
3. Zamadzimadzi kwambiri.

Mlengalenga amalimbana ndi dothi moyenera mu chipinda cha injini, ndipo ndizosavuta kuchotsa zotsalira zake. Kupopera ndi choyambitsa kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zofananira, koma pakadali pano, kumwa mankhwalawo kumakulanso. Ngati akugwiritsa ntchito thobvu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi madzi oyera okwanira kutsuka nsanza.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zotsukira

Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikutsatira mosamala malangizo a wopanga. Kampani iliyonse yamagetsi yamagalimoto imagwiritsa ntchito ma reagents osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zawo, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kupanga malangizo wamba pazinthu zonsezi.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamtundu uliwonse wa zotsuka izi ndi izi:

• Aerosol ndi choyambitsa pamanja... Nthawi zambiri, chinthu choterocho chimapopera pamwamba kuti chikatsukidwe. Kudikira kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pake, dothi limapukutidwa ndi chiguduli.
• Chithovushampu yamagalimoto kapena gel osamba thupi, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amasungunuka ndi madzi kuti apange lather. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba kuti ayeretsedwe, amadikiranso kwakanthawi, kenako nkuchotsedwa ndi chiguduli chonyowa kapena chiguduli.

Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezeredwa m'madzi kuti azitsuka nthunzi kapena kutsuka kosavomerezeka. Koma takambirana kale za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito njirazi.

Zoyenera kuchita mukatsuka injini

Pamapeto pa kuyeretsa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chinyezi chonse, makamaka kuchokera pamawaya. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusiya hood yomwe idakwezedwa kwakanthawi kuti mphepo iwononge chipinda cha injini. Madontho amachotsedwa bwino ndi nsalu youma ya thonje. Kotero nyengo ya chinyezi idzakhala mofulumira. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika kuti afulumizitse ntchitoyi, mwachitsanzo, zitini zopopera zotsukira zida zantchito. Chofunika kwambiri sikuti mugwiritse ntchito kukakamiza kwamphamvu, kuti musang'ambe mwangozi waya kapena chitoliro chofunikira.

Kuti muumitse galimoto mukatsuka, muyenera kuyambitsa injini ndikuisiya kuti iziyenda mpaka mphindi 20. Nthawi yomweyo, nyumbayo ikhale yotseguka kuti malowo akhale ndi mpweya wokwanira ndipo chinyezi chimasuluka kuchokera mu injini yotentha kuti isazime mkati.

Makina opangira nthunzi njira ina kapena ayi

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yosambitsira injini ndi nthunzi. Ngakhale chipinda chama injini sichimadzazidwa ndi madzi, chinyezi china chimagwiritsidwabe ntchito pa izi. Chofunika cha njirayi ndi kuyeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zinthu zina za chipinda chamagetsi ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa nthunzi yotentha.

Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi omwe ali ndi magalimoto ngati njira ina yosamba mochapira (zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo) kapena ngati kusambitsa mosavutikira. Ngakhale atitsimikizira kuti njirayi ndiyabwino pamakina, pali mwayi woti chinyezi chikhale pamagetsi.

Njira iliyonse yogwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri ndiyosafunika m'chipinda cha injini, ngakhale kugwiritsira ntchito mpweya. Chifukwa cha izi ndi chiwopsezo chowononga mzere wina, mwachitsanzo, kung'amba chitoliro cha dongosolo lozizira kapena kwinakwake pansi pa chingwe cha sensa ina. Mukatha kusamba koteroko, mudzayenera kutumiza galimoto kukayezetsa kuti mupeze zovuta.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kutsuka kwa injini yamagalimoto

Chifukwa chake, kutsuka injini kuli ndi izi:

1. Chipinda choyera chimazizira bwino. Njira yozizira yamkati imayendetsa bwino kwambiri, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza nthawi yayitali yopumira mu tiyi kapena kuchuluka kwa magalimoto mumzinda. Nthawi yomweyo, mafuta sawotchera, ndipo amasungabe mawonekedwe ake pazomwe zakhazikitsidwa;
2. Kwa eni magalimoto ena, kukongola kwagalimoto ndikofunikira, chifukwa chake amasamala kwambiri za iyo;
3. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kutayika kwa madzi amagetsi pokhapokha pa magetsi oyera;
4. M'nyengo yozizira, misewu imakonkhedwa ndi ma reagents osiyanasiyana, omwe, akakumana ndi zinthu zamafuta, amatha kupanga mchere wosiyanasiyana. M'madzi amadzimadzi, akakumana ndi waya wamagetsi, zinthu ngati izi zimatha kupanga mafunde otayikira. Zachidziwikire, izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri ndimagalimoto atsopano, koma magalimoto akale amavutikanso chimodzimodzi. Kwa iwo omwe amawunika ukhondo pansi pa hood, sikungakhale kovuta nthawi yozizira kupukutira mayunitsi ndi mawaya ndi chiguduli choyera;
5. Galimoto yoyera ndiyosangalatsa kuyisamalira ndikukonzanso.

Ngakhale panali maubwino angapo, kutsuka kwa injini kuli ndi misampha yake. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa njirayi, kulumikizana kwa zida zosiyanasiyana kumawonekera ku chinyezi. Chifukwa cha ichi, chizindikiro chochokera ku sensa yofunikira kapena gawo lina lamagetsi oyendetsa magetsi chitha kutha.

Mawaya amagetsi othamanga ndi ma plug omwe amatulutsa mphamvu amakhala ndi vuto lomwelo. Ngati pali chinyezi chochuluka pa iwo, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti injini siyiyamba kapena idzakhala yosakhazikika mpaka mzerewo utawuma.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, pomwe woyendetsa galimoto osasamala amaiwala kutulutsa batire kapena kutseka koyenera, dera lalifupi limatha kukwiyitsidwa. Zida zofunikira zitha kuwonongeka kutengera mtundu wa board.

Mwachidule, tinene kuti kutsuka m'manja injini yoyaka mkati ndikothandiza, koma kuti tipewe mavuto, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osachepera ndikusamala momwe tingathere.

Pomaliza, tikupereka kanema wachidule wokhudza injini yosamba:

Chifukwa chotsuka injini? ► Makhalidwe ndi zotsatira