Zithunzi zomwe zimasunga kampani yonse

M'mbiri ya kampani iliyonse yayikulu yamagalimoto pali mphindi imodzi yokha yomwe inali pafupi ndi bankirapuse kapena kugulitsa kudagwa kotero kuti kukhalapo kwake kudafunsidwa. Komanso, kumakampani ambiri, izi zimalumikizidwa ndi mathero osasangalatsa, kupulumutsa ndalama za okhometsa misonkho kapena njira zina zosakondedwa, makamaka ku United States.

Koma nthawi zovutazo zimapanganso nkhani zazikulu - makamaka kuzungulira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo chomwe chimatha kugonjetsa mitima, makasitomala omwe ali ndi mapepala, ndipo kampani yomwe idapanga izo yabwereranso.

Volkswagen Golf

Gofu ya m'badwo woyamba ndi yankho losangalatsa ku funso lofunsidwa kwa mabwana a VW: komwe mungatenge kampaniyo pambuyo pa kupambana kochititsa chidwi koma kotopa kale kwa Beetle? Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, VW yayesera zitsanzo zingapo kuti zilowe m'malo mwa Kamba, koma chipulumutso chinabwera ndi bwana watsopano wa kampani, Rudolf Leiding, ndi gulu lake. Anayambitsa gulu latsopano la zitsanzo zotsogozedwa ndi Passat ndipo, pang'ono pambuyo pake, Golf.

Peugeot 205

Peugeot idakula kwambiri m'ma 1970, idagula Citroen mu 1975, idapanga PSA, ndipo idapeza Chrysler Europe kumapeto kwa ma 1970. Koma kukula kumeneku kumayika Peugeot pamavuto azachuma.

Chimphona cha ku France chikufunika kugunda kuti chipulumuke - mu gawoli adabwera 1985 mu 205 - hatchback yosangalatsa komanso yabwino yomwe kupambana kwake kudayamba tsiku lake loyamba pamsika.

Austin Metro

Apa mapeto ake ndi otsutsana, koma nkhaniyi ndi yosangalatsa. Pofika m'chaka cha 1980, chimphona cha ku Britain Leyland chinali kale chochititsa manyazi ku makampani aku Britain. Kampaniyo ikugwedezeka chifukwa cha sitiraka, kusayendetsa bwino, magalimoto otopetsa komanso oyipa, ndipo malonda akuchepa tsiku lililonse. Margaret Thatcher akuganiza zotseka kampaniyo, popeza boma ndiye mwini wake wamkulu. A British akuyang'ana m'malo mwa Mini ndikuipeza mu Metro, chitsanzo chomwe chimatha kudzutsa kukonda dziko lakasitomala pamodzi ndi nkhondo ndi Argentina.

BMW 700

Ngakhale BMW ili pamphepete mwa bankirapuse? Inde, mitundu yotsika kwambiri yotsika yotsatiridwa kumapeto kwa 50s: 501, 503, 507 ndi Isetta. Mpulumutsi? BMW 700. Choyamba cha galimotoyi chinachitikira ku Frankfurt Motor Show mu 1959. Ichi ndiye mtundu woyamba wa chizindikirocho chomwe chimadzithandiza chokha komanso kusintha kwakukulu pakuwongolera. Injiniyo ndi injini yama nkhonya yamphasa 697cc. Onani Poyamba, mtunduwo umaperekedwa ngati coupe, kenako ngati sedan komanso wotembenuka. Popanda 700, BMW ikadakhala kampani yomwe tikudziwa lero.

Aston Martin DB7

Aston adataya mayendedwe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, koma chipulumutso chidabwera ndi kulowererapo kwa Ford komanso kutulutsidwa kwa DB7 mu 1994. Mzera ndi wa Ian Cullum, chitsanzo zachokera ku Jaguar XJS nsanja pang'ono kusinthidwa (Ford ndi eni ake Jaguar panthawiyo), injini ndi 3,2-lita 6-silinda ndi kompresa, ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za Ford, Mazda ndi ngakhale Citroen.

Komabe, mapangidwe ndi omwe amakokera makasitomala mkati, ndipo Aston amagulitsa magalimoto opitilira 7000, ndi mtengo woyambira wa $ 7 wa DB78.

Porsche Boxster (986) ndi 911 (996)

Mu 1992, bankirapuse ndi Porsche anayang'ana m'maso, malonda a 911 ku US anagwa, ndipo kunali kovuta kugulitsa 928 ndi 968, amene ali kutsogolo injini. Mtsogoleri watsopano wa kampaniyo, Wendelin Widking, yemwe akubetcha pa Boxster (m'badwo 986) - mawonekedwe a lingaliro mu 1993 akuwonetsa kuti lingaliro la roadster yotsika mtengo koma yosangalatsa imakopa ogula. Kenako pakubwera 911 (996), yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi 986, ndipo mafani okonda kwambiri amtunduwu atha kumeza kuyambitsa kwa injini zoziziritsa madzi.

Bentley Continental GT

Asanayambitse Continental GT mu 2003, Bentley adagulitsa magalimoto pafupifupi 1000 pachaka. Patatha zaka zisanu mwini watsopano wa Volkswagen atayamba kulamulira, aku Britain akusowa kwambiri mtundu wabwino, ndipo Conti GT ikugwira ntchito yayikulu.

Mapangidwe owoneka bwino, mipando 4 m'bwalo ndi injini ya 6-lita twin-turbo W12 ndiye njira yomwe imakopa anthu 3200 kuti asungitse mtundu watsopano asanayambe kuwonekera. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa chitsanzo, malonda amtundu adalumpha maulendo 7.

Nissan Qashqai

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana, maulosi a Nissan anali opitilira chiyembekezo, koma Carlos Ghosn adabwera ku kampaniyo, yemwe ali ndi mauthenga awiri ku Japan. Choyamba, iyenera kuchepetsa mtengo kwambiri, kuphatikiza kutseka kwa mbewu, ndipo chachiwiri, Nissan iyenera kuyamba kupanga magalimoto omwe makasitomala angafune kugula.

Qashqai imalengeza kuyambika kwa gawo la crossover ndipo imapereka njira ina kwa mabanja omwe safuna kugula hatchback kapena station station.

Volvo XC90

M'malo mwake, tikulankhula za mibadwo iwiri yachitsanzo, iliyonse yomwe idasewera gawo la mpulumutsi wamtunduwu. Choyamba, mu 2002, pamene "Volvo" inali pansi pa chipewa cha Ford, inali yopambana kwambiri, yoyendetsa bwino komanso yokhala ndi malo ambiri. Zogulitsa ku Europe ndi US ndizodabwitsa.

Mbadwo wapano wa XC90 udalimbikitsa zomwe kampaniyo idapanga komanso mtundu watsopano wamtundu ndi a Geely ndikuwonetsa momwe a Sweden angayendere, omwe ogula amakonda.

Mtundu wa Ford 1949

Henry Ford anamwalira mu 1947 ndipo zikuwoneka kuti kampani yotchedwa dzina lake idzamutsatira pambuyo pake. Ford ili ndi malonda achitatu kwambiri ku United States, ndipo mitundu ya mtunduwu ndi yopanga WWII isanachitike. Koma mphwake wa Henry, a Henry Ford II, ali ndi malingaliro atsopano.

Anatenga kampaniyo mu 1945, ali ndi zaka 28 zokha, ndipo pansi pa utsogoleri wake chitsanzo chatsopano cha 1949 chinamalizidwa m'miyezi 19 yokha. Kuwonetserako kwachitsanzo kunachitika mu June 1948, ndipo pa tsiku loyamba, ogulitsa malonda adasonkhanitsa maoda 100 - ichi ndi chipulumutso cha Ford. Ndipo kufalitsidwa kwathunthu kwachitsanzo kumaposa 000 miliyoni.

Mtundu wa Chrysler K

Mu 1980, Chrysler adapewa kubweza ngongole chifukwa cha ngongole yayikulu yochokera ku boma. Mtsogoleri watsopano wa kampaniyo, Lee Iacocca (mlengi wa Mustang kuyambira masiku ake ku Ford) ndi gulu lake akukonzekera kupanga njira yotsika mtengo, yowonjezera, yoyendetsa kutsogolo kuti amenyane ndi adani a ku Japan. Izi zimatsogolera ku nsanja ya K yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ku Dodge Aires ndi Plymouth Reliant. Posakhalitsa nsanjayi idakulitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ku Chrysler LeBaron ndi New Yorker. Koma kupambana kwakukulu kunabwera ndi chiyambi cha ntchito yake pakupanga ma minivans a banja - Voyager ndi Caravan adayambitsa gawo ili.