Mazda

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemHistory of the Mazda automobile brand Kampani yaku Japan ya Mazda idakhazikitsidwa mu 1920 ndi Jujiro Matsudo ku Hiroshima. Ntchitoyi ndi yosiyana, chifukwa kampaniyo imagwira ntchito yopanga magalimoto, magalimoto, mabasi ndi ma minibasi. Panthawiyo, makampani opanga magalimoto analibe kanthu kochita ndi kampaniyo. Matsudo anagula Abemaki, yemwe anali atatsala pang’ono kugwa, n’kukhala pulezidenti wake. Kampaniyo idatchedwanso Toyo Cork Kogyo. Ntchito yaikulu ya Abemaki inali kupanga zipangizo zomangira matabwa. Atadzilemeretsa pang'ono pazachuma, Matsudo adaganiza zosintha mawonekedwe a kampaniyo kukhala mafakitale. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi kusintha kwa dzina la kampani, pomwe mawu oti "cork" adachotsedwa, kutanthauza "Nkhata Bay". Potero kuchitira umboni zakusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zamitengo ya cork kupita kuzinthu zamafakitale monga njinga zamoto ndi zida zamakina. Mu 1930 njinga yamoto imodzi yopangidwa ndi kampaniyo idapambana mpikisanowu. Mu 1931, kupanga magalimoto kunayamba. Panthawiyo, magalimoto opangidwa ndi kampaniyo anali osiyana ndi amakono, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mawilo atatu. Awa anali ngati ma scooters onyamula katundu okhala ndi mphamvu yaing'ono ya injini. Panthaŵiyo, iwo anali kufunidwa kwambiri, popeza panali kusoŵa kwakukulu. Pafupifupi 200 zikwizikwi za zitsanzozi zinapangidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 25. Apa m'pamene mawu akuti "Mazda" ankafuna kutanthauza mtundu galimoto, amene amachokera kwa mulungu wakale maganizo ndi mgwirizano. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ambiri mwa magalimoto atatuwa anali atapangidwira gulu lankhondo laku Japan. Kuphulika kwa bomba la atomiki ku Hiroshima kunawononga malo opangira zinthu ndi theka. Koma posakhalitsa kampaniyo idayambiranso kupanga pambuyo pochira mwachangu. A Jujiro Matsudo atamwalira mu 1952, mwana wawo wamwamuna Tenuji Matsudo adayamba kukhala Purezidenti wa kampaniyo. Mu 1958, kampani yamagalimoto yoyamba yamagalimoto idayambitsidwa, ndipo mu 1960 kupanga magalimoto okwera kudayamba. Pambuyo poyambitsa kupanga magalimoto okwera, kampaniyo idaganiza zopereka chidwi kwambiri pakusintha kwa injini zozungulira. Galimoto yoyamba yonyamula ndi mtundu uwu wa injini idayambitsidwa mu 1967. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha zida zatsopano zopangira, kampaniyo idakhudzidwa ndi ndalama ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a magawo adagulidwa ndi Ford. Komanso, Mazda adapeza mwayi wopita ku chitukuko chaukadaulo cha Ford ndipo potero adayala maziko amitundu yamtsogolo ya Mazda. Mu 1968 ndi 1970 Mazda adalowa mumisika yaku US ndi Canada. "Mazda Famillia" yakhala yopambana m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi, zimatengera dzina lomwe kuti galimoto iyi ndi mtundu wabanja. Galimoto iyi yapeza kutchuka osati ku Japan kokha, komanso kunja kwa dziko. Mu 1981, kampaniyo inakhala imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu ku Japan pamakampani opanga magalimoto, kulowa mumsika wamagalimoto aku US. M'chaka chomwecho, chitsanzo cha Capella ndi galimoto yabwino kwambiri yotumizidwa kunja. Kampaniyo idagula magawo 8% kuchokera ku Kia Motor ndikusintha dzina kukhala Mazda Motor Corporation. Mu 1989, MX5 yotembenuka idatulutsidwa, yomwe idakhala galimoto yotchuka kwambiri pakampaniyo. Mu 1991, kampaniyo idapambana mpikisano wotchuka wa Le Mans chifukwa chakuwonjezera chidwi chake pakupititsa patsogolo ma powertrains. 1993 ndi yotchuka chifukwa cholowa kampani kumsika waku Philippines. Pambuyo pamavuto azachuma ku Japan, mu 1995, Ford idakulitsa magawo ake mpaka 35%, yomwe idachitanso kuwongolera kupanga Mazda. Izi zidapanga chizindikiritso cha nsanja kwamitundu yonse. Chaka cha 1994 chinali chodziwika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Global Environmental Charter, yomwe ntchito yake inali kupanga chothandizira chomwe chinapatsidwa mphamvu zopanda malire. Kubwezeretsa mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki ndi cholinga cha Charter, ndipo mafakitale ku Japan ndi Germany adatsegulidwa kuti akwaniritse. Mu 1995, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwamagalimoto opangidwa ndi kampaniyo, adawerengedwa pafupifupi 30 miliyoni, 10 mwa iwo omwe ndi amtundu wa Familia. Pambuyo pa 1996, kampaniyo idakhazikitsa dongosolo la MDI, lomwe cholinga chake chinali kupanga ukadaulo wazidziwitso kuti zisinthe magawo onse opanga. Kampaniyo inapatsidwa satifiketi ya ISO 9001. Mu 2000, Mazda idachita bwino pakutsatsa pokhala kampani yoyamba yamagalimoto kukhazikitsa njira yothandizira makasitomala pa intaneti, zomwe zidathandizira kwambiri pakupanga zina. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za 2006, kupanga magalimoto ndi magalimoto kwakwera pafupifupi 9% poyerekeza ndi zaka zapitazo. Kampaniyo ikupitilizabe kukula kwake. Mpaka lero, akupitiriza kugwirizana ndi Ford. Kampaniyo ili ndi nthambi m’maiko 21, ndipo zogulitsa zake zimatumizidwa kumaiko 120. Woyambitsa Jujiro Matsudo adabadwa pa Ogasiti 8, 1875 ku Hiroshima kubanja la asodzi. Wopanga bizinesi wamkulu, woyambitsa komanso wabizinesi. Kuyambira ali mwana, ankaganizira za bizinesi yake. Omu apwile namyaka yakusemuka 14, aputukile kulinangula vyavivulu muOsaka, kaha mu 1906 kapompa kazachishile cheka. Kenako amapeza ntchito pamalo oyambira ngati wophunzira wamba, yemwe posakhalitsa amakhala woyang'anira fakitale yomweyi, kusintha makina opangira makina kukhala mapampu apangidwe ake. Kenako anachotsedwa paudindo wake n’kutsegula fakitale yakeyake kaamba ka ukatswiri wa zida zankhondo, kumene mfuti zinapangidwira gulu lankhondo la Japan. Panthaŵiyo, iye anali munthu wolemera wodziimira yekha, zomwe zinam’pangitsa kugula fakitale yosoŵa ndalama ku Hiroshima yopangira zinthu zopangira nkhokwe. Posakhalitsa kupanga cork kunatha ndipo Matsudo ankangoganizira za kupanga magalimoto. Pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa bomba la atomiki pa Heroshima, chomeracho chinawonongeka kwambiri. Koma posakhalitsa linabwezeretsedwa. Matsudo adagwira nawo ntchito yomanganso chuma cha mzindawo panthawi yonse yankhondo. Poyamba kampaniyo idapanga ma njinga amoto, koma pambuyo pake idasintha mawonekedwe kukhala magalimoto. Mu 1931, m'bandakucha wa kampani galimoto akuyamba. Panthawi yamavuto azachuma akampaniyo, gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a magawo anayi adagulidwa ndi Ford. Patapita nthawi, mgwirizano uwu unathandiza kuti pasakhale gawo lalikulu la magawo a Matsudo ndi kusintha kwa Toyo Kogyo kukhala Mazda Motor Corporation mu 1984. Matsudo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 76 mu 1952. Anathandizira kwambiri makampani opanga magalimoto. Chizindikiro Chizindikiro cha Mazda chili ndi mbiri yakale. Baji m'zaka zosiyanasiyana inali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Chizindikiro choyamba chinawonekera mu 1934 ndipo chinakongoletsa mwana woyamba wa kampaniyo - magalimoto amawilo atatu. Mu 1936, chizindikiro chatsopano chinayambitsidwa. Unali mzere womwe unapinda pakati, womwe ndi chilembo M. Kale mu Baibulo ili, lingaliro la ng'ombe anabadwa, amene nawonso ndi chizindikiro cha liwiro, kugonjetsa okwera. Asanatulutse gulu latsopano lamagalimoto onyamula mu 1962, chizindikirocho chimawoneka ngati msewu wawukulu wa misewu iwiri wokhala ndi mizere yosiyana. Mu 1975, chizindikirocho chinasankhidwa kuti chichotsedwe. Koma mpaka anatulukira latsopano, panali chabe m'malo logo ndi mawu akuti "Mazda". Mu 1991, chizindikiro chatsopano chinapangidwanso, choimira dzuwa. Ambiri anapeza zofanana ndi chizindikiro cha Renault, ndipo chizindikirocho chinasinthidwa mu 1994 pochotsa "diamondi" yomwe ili mkati mwa bwalo. Baibulo latsopanolo linali ndi lingaliro la mapiko. Mu 1997 mpaka lero, chizindikiro chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a M ngati mawonekedwe a seagull chidawonekera, chomwe chimakweza bwino lingaliro loyambirira la mapiko. Mbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto a Mazda Mu 1958, mtundu woyamba wa mawilo anayi a Romper adawonekera ndi injini yamasilinda awiri opangidwa ndi kampani yokhala ndi mphamvu 35 ndiyamphamvu. Monga tanena kale, m'bandakucha makampani magalimoto kampani anayamba mu 1960s. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa ma scooters onyamula katundu, mtundu woyamba kukhala wotchuka unali R360. Ubwino waukulu, kusiyanitsa ndi zitsanzo oyambirira, anali okonzeka ndi injini ya masilinda 2 ndi buku la 356 cc. Icho chinali chitsanzo cha zitseko ziwiri za mtundu wa tawuni ya njira ya bajeti. 1961 inali chaka cha B-mndandanda wa 1500 wokhala ndi galimoto yonyamula yokhala ndi magetsi okwana lita 15-madzi. Mu 1962 "Mazda Carol" inatulutsidwa mumitundu iwiri: zitseko ziwiri ndi zinayi. Anapita m'mbiri monga imodzi mwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini yaing'ono ya 4-cylinder. Panthawiyo, galimotoyo inkawoneka yodula kwambiri ndipo inali yofunika kwambiri. 1964 adawona kukhazikitsidwa kwagalimoto yabanja ya Mazda Familia. Mtunduwu watumizidwa ku New Zealand komanso kumsika waku Europe. 1967 Maza Cosmo Sport 110S idayamba, kutengera mphamvu yozungulira yopangidwa ndi kampaniyo. Thupi lochepetsetsa lotsika linapanga mapangidwe amakono a galimotoyo. Kufunika kwa msika waku Europe kudakula kwambiri pambuyo poyesa injini yozungulira iyi mumpikisano wamaola 84 womwe unachitikira ku Europe. M'zaka zotsatira, zitsanzo zokhala ndi injini zozungulira zinapangidwa kwambiri. Pafupifupi zikwi zana zitsanzo zochokera injini anapangidwa. Mitundu ingapo yosinthidwa ya Familia idatulutsidwa, monga Rotary Coupe R100, Rotary SSSedsn R100. Mu 1971, Savanna RX3 inatulutsidwa, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi chachikulu kwambiri choyendetsa galimoto Luce, chomwe chimatchedwanso RX4, chomwe chinali ndi malo kutsogolo. Mtundu waposachedwa udapezeka m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amthupi: station wagon, sedan ndi coupe. Pambuyo pa 1979, Familia yokonzedwanso yatsopano, RX7, idakhala yamphamvu kwambiri pamitundu ya Familia. Anatenga mathamangitsidwe 200 Km / h ndi mphamvu wagawo 105 hp. Mu ndondomeko yamakono ya chitsanzo ichi, ambiri a kusintha injini, mu 1985 Baibulo la RX7 linapangidwa ndi 185 mphamvu unit. Chitsanzochi chinakhala galimoto yoitanitsa pachaka, ndikulandira mutuwu ndi liwiro la mbiri ku Bonneville, likukwera mpaka 323,794 km / h. Kusintha kwachitsanzo chomwecho mu Baibulo latsopano kunapitirizabe kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2002. Mu 1989, bajeti yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi anthu awiri MX5 idayambitsidwa. Thupi la aluminiyamu ndi kulemera kwake, injini ya 1,6 lita, mipiringidzo yotsutsana ndi mpukutu ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziimira kunasonyeza chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa wogula. Mtunduwu udasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndipo panali mibadwo inayi, yomaliza idawona dziko mu 2014. M'badwo wachinayi wa galimoto banja Demio (kapena Mazda 2) analandira mutu wa galimoto chaka. Chitsanzo choyamba chinatulutsidwa mu 1995. Mu 1991, Sentia 929 sedan yapamwamba idatulutsidwa. Mitundu iwiri ya Premacy and Tribute idapangidwa mu 1999. Kampaniyo italowa mu malonda a e-commerce, mu 2001 panali chiwonetsero cha chitsanzo cha Atenza ndi chitukuko chosamalizidwa cha RX8 chokhala ndi mphamvu yozungulira. Inali injini ya Renesis iyi yomwe idatchedwa Engine of the Year. Panthawi imeneyi, kampaniyo imakhazikika pakupanga magalimoto, magalimoto amasewera.