Yesani kuyendetsa anthu ndi magalimoto: mitundu itatu yaku America ya midadada yayikulu

Cadillac DeVille Cabrio, Evasion Charger R/T, Chevrolet Corvette C3 - masilinda 8, malita 7

Makina akulu a V8 okhala ndi kusunthika kwa malita asanu ndi awiri ndi kutulutsa kwa 345 hp. mphamvu (malinga ndi SAE) yatembenuza akatswiri ambiri aku America kukhala nthano. Awa ndi Cadillac DeVille Cabrio, Dodge Charger R / T ndi Corvette C3, zomwe tikupatseni pamodzi ndi eni ake.

Mikhail Lai analibe chochita - anayenera kuvomereza kuti tsogolo lake linatsimikiza injini yaikulu ya V8 ndi kusamutsidwa kwa masentimita 7025 kapena masentimita 429 mu ndondomeko ya America ya miyeso. Komabe, akuoneka kuti sanakhumudwe kwenikweni ndi mfundo imeneyi. Pamene amayendetsa mumsewu ndi DeVille Cabrio wake wofiyira komanso wautali, kumwetulira kowoneka bwino pamwamba pa chibwano chake kumawonetsa kukhutitsidwa pokhala ndi Caddy wake wamkulu. Mamita awiri m'lifupi, mamita asanu ndi theka m'litali ndipo tsopano ndili nazo kwathunthu.

Monga VW 1200 yoyamba, mitundu yonse ya Cadillac ya 1967 - kuchokera ku DeVille "yaing'ono" kupita ku Fleetwood Brougham yaikulu mamita 5,8 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 2230 - imayendetsedwa ndi injini imodzi. Kuti mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wamba wa Chevrolet mu miyeso iyi, Ford ndi Plymouth adayika injini ya 345-hp ya malita asanu ndi awiri. (malinga ndi SAE) zikuwoneka ngati yankho lomveka bwino. Komabe, poyamba Michael Lai sanasamale kwambiri izi. "Pambuyo pa nthawi ya achinyamata ambiri, ndidafuna kuti ndipeze zachikale - ndipo ngati n'kotheka, chosinthira chachikulu, chomasuka chokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi umodzi, kapena bwino, chopaka utoto wofiira," adatero injiniya wamakina wazaka 39. Pambuyo pa zonsezi, mwanjira ina mumatembenukira ku mtundu wa Cadillac.

Caddy wokhala ndi nkhope ya Kazembe

Ndipo, ndani ayenera kusankha? Michael wakhala akuwongolera DeVille Convertible kuyambira 1967. Maonekedwe okhwima a kumapeto kutsogolo ndi awiriawiri a nyali zowoneka bwino adabwereka ku Pontiac TRP yoyamba, ndipo pambuyo pake adasamutsira ku Opel Diplomat. Chilombo chodzikongoletsa kwambiri cha m'ma 50s siimodzi mwamagalimoto omwe Michael amakonda. "Ndimakonda mizere yowongoka komanso malo oyera a Cadillac a zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi." Nawonso, amagogomezera kukula kwa zosintha za nthawiyo.

Injini yayikulu ya V8, yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 345 SAE pamahatchi ochepa a 4600 rpm ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yonse ya 651 Nm, yotumizidwa kumayendedwe kudzera pamagetsi othamanga atatu, ndiye maziko abwino oyendamo bwino ndipo akuwoneka otsimikiza ngakhale lero. ... Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa dalaivala, chifukwa pamipando yakutsogolo yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi armrest, wokwera kapena okwera amamvera zosowa za munthu amene akuyendetsa gudumu mosavomerezeka. Nanga bwanji nyali yomangidwa kutsogolo kwa mapiko yomwe imawunikira msewu womwe mukufuna kutembenukira mukasindikiza cholembera chizindikiritso?

Ngakhale sizinali zofunikira kwa Michael, tsopano injini ya V8 ndiyomwe imachititsa chidwi cha ulendowu. "Amayendetsa galimotoyo kutsogolo mokongola komanso mopanda mphamvu. Khalidwe lolimba la torque limamveka nthawi yomweyo. Kulemera ndi kukula kwa galimotoyo kulibe ndi njinga imeneyi.” Malingana ngati ikukula mokwanira, njira zodutsana zodutsana sizimapangitsa dalaivala thukuta. Ngakhale kukula kwake, thupi limawoneka bwino ndipo limakupatsani mwayi woyimitsa magalimoto m'magaraja amzindawu. Ndipo komabe, m'dzina la thanzi la makina anzeru awa, omalizawa ayenera kupewedwa.

Ngakhale ndi lalifupi 40cm kuposa DeVille, zomwezo zimapitilira Dodge Charger R / T yomwe ikubwera ku Faith Hall. Mapiko 5,28 wamtali, wakuda 1969 kamodzi anali a gulu lapakati ku United States. Kumbali inayi, injini yosasunthika ya 8 litre (7,2 cc) V440 imagawidwa ngati "kukula kwathunthu" motero imapatsa mtundu wantchito yonse yamagalimoto. Pamodzi ndi mitundu monga Chevrolet Chevelle SS 396, Buick GSX, Oldsmobile Cutlass 442, Plymouth Roadrunner ndi Pontiac GTO.

Ndi makhalidwe ake, Charger osati amapereka ziyeneretso zimenezi, komanso kukhala chinthu chidwi cha Faith Scholl, amene kwa nthawi yaitali analota chitsanzo chotero. Mtsogoleri wazaka 55 wa kampani ya firiji ndi wokonda kwambiri zitsanzo zachikale zodziwika bwino. "Zomwe zitha kuzindikirika kuchokera pamtunda wamamita 50." Injini yayikulu ya V8 imakulitsa kumverera kowona. Mwachiwonekere, nuance iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri za chikhulupiriro chagalimoto cha Scholl, yemwe ali ndi 1986 Jeep Grand Wagon ndi 1969 Corvette m'galimoto yake. Jeep ili ndi zida zonse za '60s-inspired chrome trim ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi manja opangidwa ndi Woody, pamene Corvette ali ndi injini ya 5,7-lita V8. "Ndinkakonda magalimoto anga, koma ndinaphonya china chake - baji yaku America yokhala ndi chipika chachikulu V8."

Chonde kokha Katundu Wakuda Wakuda

Idapezedwa mu Epulo 2016, Dodge Charger R/T imadzazanso kusiyana. Atafufuza kwa nthawi yayitali, Scholl adapeza galimoto ku Netherlands yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zida za Triple Black Factory: utoto wakuda, dashboard yakuda ya vinyl ndi upholstery wakuda wakuda. Chokopacho chakhala ku United States ngati katundu wabanja kwa zaka 43 ndipo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuthandizidwa pafupipafupi. “Galimoto iyi yandigwira. Chilichonse chomwe chili pamenepo chili mumkhalidwe woyambirira komanso wangwiro. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe Charger angafotokozere kuphatikiza kwapadera kwapamwamba komanso zamasewera," Feith adatero za chidole chake chatsopano.

440 cc SAE Magnum injini CM ndi 380 hp Zimayenda bwino ndi mawonekedwe aukali a Charger ndipo imathandizidwa bwino ndi R/T Sport Package yomwe imaphatikizapo zowongolera zamatabwa zozungulira komanso mipando yakutsogolo yosiyana. , zoziziritsa kukhosi zolimba ndi mapaipi apamchira omwe amafewetsa mawonekedwe. Ngati charger yoyambira ndiyokwanira, muyenera kukhazikika pa injini ya 5,2-lita 233-horsepower SAE. Ambiri, Komabe, osiyanasiyana zida ndi powertrains anayambitsidwa, kuphatikizapo injini zisanu V8 - kuwonjezera pa maziko tatchulazi, Mabaibulo ena atatu: 6,3-lita, 7,2-lita imodzi ndi lodziwika XNUMX lita V-vavu Hemi. .

Mwachilengedwe, Magnum V8 yayikulu ilibe vuto ndi kuwala kokwanira, kuyambira pano, thupi lolemera makilogalamu 1670. Ngakhale kuti galimotoyo imakhala ndi matayala otambalala kwambiri kuposa matayala wamba, pakangoyambika kuwala kulikonse, amasiya mikwingwirima yakuda panjira. Ndipo mvula ikagwa, ekseli yakumbuyo yocheperako imakhala yofanana ndi ayezi. Feith anati: “Nthawi zimenezo ndimakhala kunyumba. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse akapita ku garaja yake kukatenga botolo, amasilira Charger yake R/T mobwerezabwereza.

Monga iye, Michael Langen amasangalala kwambiri akawona corvette yake ya Big Block. Ichi ndiye chisangalalo chachikulu chomwe Corvette amabweretsa kwa wokonda kwambiri galimoto. “Ndikukumbukira bambo wina akuyendetsa galimoto ya chikasu ya Corvette C80 mumsewu waukulu pafupi nane zaka za m'ma 4 ku United States. Nkhope yake idawonetsa chisangalalo chodabwitsa. " Chithunzichi chidalembedwa kwambiri pokumbukira wabizinesi wazaka 50, ndipo patatha zaka 30 adakwaniritsa loto lakumbukiro.

Corvette, Charger kapena Mustang

Kwa Michael, kukonda kwake magalimoto apamwamba ndikusintha kwachilengedwe kwa chikondi chake cha njinga zamoto, ndipo nthawi ina adagawana lingaliro ili ndi mkazi wake Anya-Maren. “Zinthu ngati izi ziyenera kukambitsirana ndi mkazi wapafupi nanu,” iye anatero. Ngakhale kuti onsewa ali ndi chidwi chofanana ku America ndipo amayendera mayiko osiyanasiyana pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, chidwi chawo chimangoyang'ana pa zitsanzo zitatu zokha - Charger, Corvette ndi Mustang. Wopambana anali Chevrolet Corvette C3 ya 1969 yokhala ndi injini ya V8 L68 ya malita asanu ndi awiri (427 cc), yotulutsa 406 hp. SAE ndi ma XNUMX-speed manual transmission. Mnzake wapamtima amapeza galimoto yamaloto ya banjali pafupi ndi Los Angeles, yopakidwa utoto wonyezimira wa burgundy. Kenako adapita ku Stuttgart kudzera ku Panama Canal.

Mwachidwi, Michael akufotokoza ubwino wa Corvette wake ndipo amatsutsa chisankho choyenera - panthawiyo palibe wopanga ku Ulaya amene angapereke galimoto ndi 400 hp. Ndipo ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a botolo la Coca-Cola okhala ndi magalasi ochotsedwa pamwamba ndi kumbuyo. Komanso chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri sachidziwa: "Oyenda mumlengalenga atatu a Apollo 12 omwe adatera pa Mwezi pa Novembara 19.11.1969, 11, 8, patangotha ​​​​miyezi ingapo abale awo a Apollo 68, adalandira zikomo kuchokera kwa General Motors Corvette ndi asanu ndi awiri malita VXNUMX. Injini ya LXNUMX.

Ndipo ngati tilankhula za spacecraft kapena roketi, apa pali manambala ochepa - 406 HP. malinga ndi SAE, kulemera kwa 1545 kg ndi kufala kwa manambala othamanga. Ndipo inde, wokwera pafupi ndi Michael, wophatikizidwa kwambiri pampando wa Corvette, amamva ngati ndege. Ndipo pamene woyendetsa wamkulu ntchito gasi, galimoto akuthamangira patsogolo ndi mathamangitsidwe wosasintha wa womenya F-104. Komabe, kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala kokhazikika komanso kolunjika pokhapokha mutasuntha kuchokera ku gear yoyamba kupita yachiwiri.

Chosavuta chaching'ono cha galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya V8, ma carburetors atatu am'zipinda ziwiri komanso kufalitsa pamanja malinga ndi eni ake ndizovuta mukamayendetsa kumizinda. Kuthandiza kubwera mdima wobiriwira wa Chevrolet Chevelle Coupe wa 1970 omwe adagula zaka zitatu zapitazo ndi 5,7-lita ya Little Block V8, yomwe Michael amayendetsa motere. Zotsatira zoyipa zazing'ono izi ndikuchepetsa kwa mafuta osagwiritsa ntchito malita khumi mpaka 15 l / 100 km yovomerezeka.

Pomaliza

Mkonzi Franc-Peter Hudek: Atatu akusangalala kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi magalimoto. Masiku ano, izi zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa wopanga aliyense. Ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu zamainjini akuluakulu, eni ake siopanga "ma racer" ena kapena zoyatsira magetsi. M'malo mwake, ndi anthu okonda kudziwa vinyo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi zabwino m'malo awo osungira zinthu ndikugawana dontho lililonse ndi abwenzi komanso akatswiri.

Lemba: Frank-Peter Hudek

Chithunzi: Karl-Heinz Augustin