Lexus

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemHistory of the automobile brand in models Lexus Division - dzina lonse la galimoto ya Lexus - ndi imodzi mwa mizere yamagalimoto omwe ali m'gulu la Japan Toyota Motor. Poyamba, chitsanzocho chinapangidwira msika wa America, koma pambuyo pake chinagulitsidwa m'mayiko oposa 90 padziko lonse lapansi. Kampaniyo imapanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amafanana ndi dzina la kampani ya Lexus - "Lux". Magalimoto awa adatengedwa ngati okwera mtengo kwambiri, apamwamba, omasuka komanso osamvera, omwe, kwenikweni, adakwaniritsidwa ndi omwe adapanga. Pa nthawi ya lingaliro loti achite zofanana, gawo la kalasi yamalonda linali lokhazikika kale ndi zopangidwa monga BMW, Mercedes-Benz ndi Jaguar. Komabe, adaganiza zopanga flagship. Galimoto yabwino kwambiri yomwe inalipo panthawiyo m'misika yaku America. Zinayenera kukhala zomasuka, zamphamvu, zapamwamba kuposa opikisana nawo pa chilichonse, koma zotsika mtengo. Kotero mu 1984, ndondomeko idapangidwa kuti apange F1 (flagship 1 kapena yoyamba yamtundu wake komanso yabwino kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto). Woyambitsa Eiji Toyoda (Eiji Toyoda) - Purezidenti ndi Wapampando wa 'Toyota Motor Corporation' mu 1983 adapereka lingaliro lopanga F1 yemweyo. Kuti akwaniritse lingaliroli, adasankha gulu la akatswiri ndi okonza omwe amayenera kupanga mtundu watsopano wa Lexus. Mu 1981, adasiya ntchito yake ku Shoichiro Toyoda ndikukhala wapampando wa kampaniyo. Chifukwa chake, pofika 1983, anali atayamba kale kulenga ndi chitukuko cha mtundu wa Lexus ndi mtundu, atadzipangira yekha timu yoyenera. Poganizira kuti mtundu wa Toyota palokha ankaganiza magalimoto odalirika ndi otsika mtengo, kupanga misa amene sanali kukayikira. Tsopano Toyoda adayenera kupanga chizindikiro chomwe sichingagwirizane ndi kupezeka ndi misa. Inali ntchito pa galimoto yapadera kwambiri kuposa ina iliyonse. Shoiji Jimbo ndi Ichiro Suzuki adasankhidwa kukhala mainjiniya otsogolera. Anthu awa kale anali ndi kuzindikira kwakukulu ndi ulemu, monga akatswiri omwe adapanga mtundu wotchuka. Mu 1985, adaganiza zoyang'anira msika waku America. Gululi linali ndi chidwi ndi zonse, mpaka mitengo ndi kuthekera kwa magulu osiyanasiyana ogula. Magulu owonetsetsa adasankhidwa, omwe adaphatikiza onse ogula kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana azachuma komanso ogulitsa magalimoto. Mafunso ndi kafukufuku anachitidwa. Maphunzirowa adachitidwa kuti adziwe zosowa za ogula. Ntchito pa chitukuko cha kamangidwe Lexus sanayime ngakhale. Idachitika mu kampani yaku America ya Toyota, yomwe idatchedwa Calty Design. July 1985 anabweretsa Lexus LS400 latsopano ku dziko. Chizindikiro cha mtundu wamagalimoto a Lexus chidapangidwa ndi Hunter/Korobkin mu 1989. Ngakhale zimadziwika kuti gulu la Toyota lopanga kupanga linagwira ntchito pa logo pakati pa 1986 ndi 1989, chizindikiro cha Hunter/Korobkin chinkakondedwabe. Pali mitundu ingapo ya lingaliro lenileni la chizindikirocho. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, chizindikirocho chimasonyeza chigoba cha m'nyanja choyengedwa bwino kwambiri, koma nkhaniyi ili ngati nthano yopanda maziko. Mtundu wachiwiri umanena kuti lingaliro la chizindikiro choterocho linaperekedwa panthawiyo ndi Giorgetto Giugiaro, wojambula ku Italy. Iye anaganiza zosonyeza kalata Stylized "L" pa chizindikiro, zomwe zingatanthauze kukongoletsedwa kwa kukoma ndipo palibe chifukwa cha tsatanetsatane. Dzina la mtunduwu limadzinenera lokha. Chiyambireni kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto yoyamba, chizindikirocho sichinasinthe ngakhale chimodzi. Masiku ano, masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto ndi ogulitsa magalimoto amapanga ndi kugulitsa zizindikiro zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero, koma chizindikirocho chimakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Mbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto mumitundu Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wamagalimoto a Lexus kunachitika mu 1985 ndi Lexus LS 400 yotchuka. Mu 1986, adayenera kudutsa mayeso angapo, omwe adachitika ku Germany. Mu 1989, galimoto anaonekera pa msika woyamba US, kenako anagonjetsa msika wonse wa magalimoto American kumapeto kwa chaka. Chitsanzo ichi sichinafanane ndi magalimoto aku Japan omwe Toyota adatulutsa, omwe adatsimikiziranso kuti akuyang'ana msika wa US. Inali sedan yabwino. Thupilo limafanana kwambiri ndi magalimoto opangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto aku Italy. Pambuyo pake, Lexus GS300 nayenso adasiya msonkhano, mu chitukuko chomwe Giorgetto Giugiaro, yemwe amadziwika kale ndi chitukuko cha chizindikiro cha Lexus, adatenga nawo mbali ku Italy. Mzere wotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo, GS 300 3T, unachokera kwa opanga Cologne a Toyota. Zinali masewera sedan, amene ankasiyanitsidwa ndi injini anakakamizika ndi streamlined mawonekedwe a thupi. Mu 1991, kampani anamasulidwa lotsatira chitsanzo Lexus SC 400 (coupe), pafupifupi kwathunthu kubwereza galimoto "Toyota Soarer" mzere, amene, pambuyo restylings angapo, pafupifupi anasiya kusiyana ndi chitsanzo chake ngakhale kunja. Mbiri ya magalimoto omwe amabwereza kalembedwe ndi chithunzi cha Toyota sichinathe. Mu 1991 chomwecho anamasulidwa "Toyota Camry", amene analandira Baibulo ake American mu mzere Lexus ES 300. Pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa 1993, Toyota Motors anayamba kupanga mzere wake wapadera wa jeep - Lexus LX 450 ndi LX 470. Yoyamba inali yopangidwa bwino komanso yaku America ya Toyota Land Cruiser HDJ 80, ndipo yachiwiri idaposa wachibale wake Toyota Land Cruiser 100. Onse ma SUV apamwamba okhala ndi magudumu onse komanso mkati mwabwino kwambiri. Magalimoto akhala akuyimira gulu lalikulu pakati pa ma SUV ku America. 1999 idakondweretsa msika waku America ndi compact yake Lexus IS 200, yomwe idawonetsedwa ndikuyesedwa chaka chapitacho kumapeto kwa 1998. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 2000, mtundu wagalimoto wa Lexus unali kale ndi mzere wochititsa chidwi ndipo unakhazikika m'misika ya US. Komabe, mu 2000, mitundu iyi idawonjezedwa ndi mitundu iwiri yatsopano nthawi imodzi - IS300 ndi LS430. Zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu zinali zosinthika mosiyanasiyana komanso kusintha kwina. Kotero kwa zizindikiro zachitsanzo za GS, LS ndi LX, dongosolo la Brake Assist Safety System (BASS) lomwe linali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka linapangidwa, kuikidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, linakhala muyezo wa zitsanzozi. Khama pa nthawi ya braking anali optimally anagawira nyengo iliyonse ndi mabuleki chikhalidwe. Masiku ano, magalimoto a Lexus ali ndi mapangidwe apadera apadera komanso phukusi langwiro la zida zamagalimoto. Ali ndi makina osuntha amphamvu kwambiri komanso osatha, tsatanetsatane wa mabuleki, ma gearbox ndi machitidwe ena amaganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane. M'zaka za zana la 21, kukhalapo kwa Lexus kumatanthauza udindo wa munthu, kutchuka kwake komanso moyo wapamwamba. Kuchokera apa tikhoza kunena kuti lingaliro loyambirira la opanga Lexus linakwaniritsidwa.