Lexus RX 400h Executive
Zamkatimu
Zophatikiza. Tsogolo lomwe timamuopabe pang'ono. Ngati ndingakupatseni mafungulo (otchuka) a Lexus RX 400h, mwina mungayamwe kaye kenako ndikufunsa mwamantha, "Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi ndikwanitsa kuyendetsa konse? Bwanji ngati akana kumvera? “Simuyenera kuchita manyazi chifukwa cha mafunso awa, monga momwe timadzifunsiranso mu malo ogulitsira. Popeza palibe mafunso opusa, mayankho okha ndi omwe angakhale opanda tanthauzo, tiyeni tipitirire kufotokozera mwachidule.
Toyota ndi mmodzi wa kutsogolera opanga galimoto ndi angapo ndithu magalimoto wosakanizidwa mu chopereka wake wokhazikika. Tangoganizani za Prius yemwe adalandira mphothoyo, ngakhale osati wokongola kwambiri. Ndipo ngati tiyang'ana Lexus ngati Nadtoyoto, mtundu wotchuka womwe umapereka, koposa zonse, zomanga zabwino kwambiri, zapamwamba komanso kutchuka, ndiye kuti sitingaphonye mtundu wa RX 400h. Kumene, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti RX 400h kale munthu wokalamba weniweni: izo zinaperekedwa monga fanizo ku Geneva mu 2004 ndipo m'chaka chomwecho mu Paris monga Baibulo kupanga. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani mayesero aakulu pa makina amene ali zaka zitatu? Chifukwa RX imalandiridwa bwino ndi ogula, chifukwa Lexus posachedwapa inakhala ndi moyo ku Slovenia, ndipo chifukwa (idakali) ili ndi teknoloji yatsopano kwambiri moti nthawi zonse palibe malo okwanira kuti afotokoze zonse zatsopano.
Kugwira ntchito kwa Lexus RX 400h kumatha kufotokozedwa m'mawu angapo. Kuphatikiza pa injini ya mafuta ya 3-lita (3 kW) V6, ili ndi magalimoto awiri amagetsi. Mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri (155 kW) imathandiza injini ya mafuta kuyendetsa mawilo akutsogolo, pomwe yofooka (123 kW) imapatsa mphamvu kumbuyo kwake. Izi ndizoyendetsa magudumu anayi, ngakhale tikukulangizani kuti musafulumire kuyenda pamayendedwe ovuta kwambiri. Bokosi lamagiya limadzichitira zokha: mumakanikiza D ndipo galimoto ikupita patsogolo, sinthani R ndipo galimoto ibwerera. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi chowonjezera: palibe chomwe chidzachitike poyambira.
Poyamba padzakhala bata losasangalatsa (ngati simulingalira temberero la osaphunzira, omwe amati chifukwa chake sizigwira ntchito), koma patatha masiku angapo agwiritsidwe ntchito azikhala osangalatsa kwambiri. Mawu oti "Okonzeka" pamlingo wakumanzere, womwe ndi tachometer yamagalimoto ena ndikukoka mphamvu pa Lexus RX 400h, amatanthauza kuti galimotoyo yakonzeka kupita. Nthawi zambiri, ma mota amagetsi amangogwira ntchito pothamanga kwambiri komanso gasi wamagetsi (kuyendetsa mzinda), komanso kupitilira 50 km / h, injini yoyaka mafuta yapakatikati nthawi zonse imathandiza. Chifukwa chake, mwachidule kwambiri: ngati mukumvetsetsa kukhala chete koyamba ndikuti simuyenera kuchita china chilichonse kupatula kukanikiza cholembera poyendetsa, ndikufunirani zabwino. Ndiosavuta, sichoncho?
Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchita bwino komwe kumakupangitsani kudabwa chifukwa chake ukadaulo uwu sulinso m'misewu ngati ikugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri? Yankho ndi, ndithudi, losavuta. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa batire, ukadaulo wokwera mtengo (zachisoni, sitikudziwa za kukonza, koma tingakhale okondwa kuyesa galimotoyo mozama kwambiri pamakilomita 100 oyeserera), komanso chiphunzitso chofala chakuti ma hybrids awa ndi sitepe lolowera cholinga chachikulu - mafuta. magalimoto am'manja. Pansi pampando wakumbuyo, Lexus RX 400h ili ndi batire ya 69kg yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya ya NiMh yomwe imapanga mphamvu yakutsogolo (yomwe imazungulira mpaka 12.400 rpm) ndi galimoto yamagetsi yakumbuyo (10.752 rpm).
Tikadapanda kuyesa kuchuluka kwa boot of mpikisano (Mercedes-Benz ML 550L, Volvo XC90 485L), Lexus ikadatisocheretsa kuti 490L boot yake ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Komabe, ndi benchi yakumbuyo idapindidwa pansi (mipando yakumbuyo idadzitchinjiriza pawokha, backrest yapakati imasunthidwanso) imatha kukhala ndi malita 2.130, omwe ndiochulukirapo kuposa Audi Q7 yayikulu kwambiri. Makina a petulo a V6 omwe ali chete kale komanso okongola (ma valve 24, ma camshafts anayi okhala ndi VVT-i) ali ndi ma mota enanso awiri.
Pakati pa mota yakutsogolo yopanda madzi yolumikizana ndi injini yamafuta pali jenereta ndi mabokosi awiri oyendera mapulaneti. Jeneretayo idapangidwa kuti ipange magetsi kuti azilipiritsa batiri, koma imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyambitsa injini yamafuta ndikuyendetsa imodzi mwamagetsi omwe atchulidwa, omwe pophatikizira amakhala ngati othamanga othamanga kwambiri. Bokosi lina lamapulaneti limasamala zokhazokha zothamanga kwambiri pagalimoto.
Ma motors onse amagetsi amathanso kugwira ntchito mosiyana. Mwa njira iyi, mphamvu imapangidwanso panthawi ya braking, i.e. (kachiwiri) imasandulika magetsi ndikusungidwa, zomwe ndithudi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Chiwongolero champhamvu ndi A / C compressor ndi magetsi - zoyamba zosungira mafuta komanso zotsirizirazi kuti mpweya uziyenda ngakhale galimotoyo imayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kumwa pafupifupi malita 13. Mukunena kuti akadali ambiri? Taganizirani kuti RX 400h kwenikweni ali 3 lita petulo injini ndi katundu pafupifupi matani awiri. Mercedes-Benz ML 3 yofananira imadya malita 350 pa 16 kilomita. Ndi phazi lakumanja lapakati, kumwa kungakhale pafupifupi malita 4, osaiwala ngakhale kuipitsa pang'ono komwe Lexus wosakanizidwa amadzitamandira.
Pomwe tinkadabwa ndi ukadaulowu, tidakhumudwitsidwa pang'ono ndi mtundu wokwera. Kuwongolera kwamagetsi sikunayende molunjika ndipo chassis ndiyofewa kwambiri kuti musangalale ngodya. RX 400h idzangopempha okhawo omwe amayendetsa mwakachetechete, makamaka pamagetsi amagetsi, ndikumvera nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimayimbidwa mkati mwa Lexus. Kupanda kutero, chimango chofewa chimakwiyitsa m'mimba mwanu ndi theka lanu lina ndikutopetsa manja anu otuluka thukuta.
Anthu ena amakonda zida zamagudumu zamatabwa, koma musawakonde konse ngati mukuvutika kuti galimoto yanu ipite panjira. Lexus RX 400h ili ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa kotero kuti khoti likakhala lotseguka kwathunthu kuchokera pakona yotsekedwa, limakhala ngati galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo (yomwe ili choncho, popeza ili ndi mphamvu zambiri pagudumu lakumaso kuposa pa kumbuyo). Chifukwa cha injini yamphamvu (hmm, pepani, injini), "imakoka" chiwongolero m'manja pang'ono, ndipo gudumu lamkati likufuna kutuluka pakona, osati lakunja, asadakhazikike zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, mayeso a Lexus sanalandire zizindikilo zolimbikitsira zoyendetsa, chifukwa zimakupangitsani kumva kuti mukuyendetsa chimphona chakale mumisewu yaku America. Vuto, ndizo zonse!
Zachidziwikire, sitinangokonda chete ndi nyimbo zoyimba zapamwamba, komanso zida. Panalibe kusowa kwa zikopa, nkhuni ndi magetsi m'galimoto yoyeserayo (mipando yosinthika ndi yoyeseza, chiwongolero chowongolera, sunroof, kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa tailgate ndi batani), komanso zida zamagetsi (kamera yosavuta kutembenuza, kuyenda) komanso kuthekera kwa kuwongolera mosamala zikhalidwe zamkati (magawo awiri othamangitsira mpweya). Musaiwale za nyali za xenon, zomwe zimawala potembenuka (madigiri 15 kumanzere ndi madigiri asanu kumanja). Kunena zowona, RX 400h siyimapereka chilichonse chatsopano, koma woyendetsa wodekha amamva bwino. Makamaka, tikhoza kunena.
Pakati pa magalimoto ambiri ofanana (werengani ML, XC90, Q7, etc.), Lexus RX 400h - weniweni wapadera galimoto. Ngakhale munaganizapo kuti mumdima Mercedes-Benz, Audi komanso Volvo kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndi wonyansa, monga anthu akumeneko amati, wachifwamba, inu konse amanena izi kwa dalaivala wa Lexus. Ndipo kunena zoona, ma hybrids nawonso sakhala osangalatsa kwambiri kwa abambo agalimoto, popeza magetsi alibe tsogolo kumwera ndi kummawa. Chifukwa chake, kugona mosasamala kumatha kunenedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazophatikiza.
Alyosha Mrak, chithunzi: Aleш Pavleti.
Lexus RX 400h Executive
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Toyota Adria Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 64.500 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 70.650 € |
| Mphamvu: | 200 kW (272 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 7,9 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 204 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 13,3l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Zowonjezera zaka 3 kapena 100.000 5 km, zaka 100.000 kapena 3 3 km chitsimikizo cha zinthu zosakanizidwa, zaka 12 zothandizira mafoni, chitsimikizo cha zaka XNUMX cha utoto, zaka za XNUMX zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. |
| Kusintha kwamafuta kulikonse | 15.000 km |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 15.000 km |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 974 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 14.084 € |
| Matayala (1) | 2.510 € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 29.350 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 4.616 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 10.475 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 62.009 0,62 (km mtengo: XNUMX ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 6-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - petulo - kutsogolo wokwera transversely - anabala ndi sitiroko 92,0 × 83,0 mm - kusamutsidwa 3.313 cm3 - psinjika 10,8: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 155 kW (211 HP) .) pa 5.600 rpm - pafupifupi - pafupifupi pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 15,5 m / s - enieni mphamvu 46,8 kW / l (63,7 hp / l) - makokedwe pazipita 288 Nm pa 4.400 rpm mphindi - 2 camshafts pamutu (nthawi lamba) - 4 mavavu pa silinda - jekeseni multipoint - mota yamagetsi kutsogolo: maginito okhazikika a synchronous motor - voteji 650 V - mphamvu yayikulu 123 kW (167 hp) pa 4.500 rpm / min - torque yayikulu 333 Nm pa 0-1.500 rpm - mota yamagetsi pa chitsulo chakumbuyo : maginito synchronous motor - oveteredwa voteji 650 V - pazipita mphamvu 50 kW (68 hp - mphamvu 4.610 Ah. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | Magalimoto amayendetsa mawilo onse anayi - zoyendetsedwa pakompyuta mosalekeza variable zodziwikiratu kufala (E-CVT) ndi zida mapulaneti - 7J × 18 mawilo - 235/55 R 18 H matayala, anagubuduza osiyanasiyana 2,16 m. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 200 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h mu 7,6 s - mafuta mowa (ECE) 9,1 / 7,6 / 8,1 L / 100 Km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | SUV - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandiza - kutsogolo chimango wothandizira, suspensions payekha, masika struts, triangular mtanda matabwa, stabilizer - kumbuyo chimango wothandizira, suspensions payekha, Mipikisano ulalo axle, masamba akasupe, stabilizer - kutsogolo chimbale mabuleki ( kuziziritsa mokakamizidwa), kumbuyo chimbale, magalimoto mawotchi ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo (kumanzere chopondapo) - choyikapo ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero chamagetsi, 2,9 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 2.075 makilogalamu - chololedwa kulemera okwana 2.505 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka ngolo kulemera 2.000 makilogalamu, popanda ananyema 700 makilogalamu - chololedwa katundu padenga: palibe deta zilipo. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | galimoto m'lifupi 1.845 mm - kutsogolo njanji 1.580 mm - kumbuyo njanji 1.570 mm - pansi chilolezo 5,7 m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.520 mm, kumbuyo 1.510 - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 490 mm, kumbuyo mpando 500 - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 370 mm - thanki mafuta 65 L. |
| Bokosi: | Vuto la thunthu limayesedwa ndimatumba a Samsonite 5 (okwanira 278,5 L): malo 5: 1 × chikwama (20 L); 1 × sutukesi yoyendetsa ndege (36 l); Sutukesi 1 (85,5 l), masutikesi awiri (2 l) |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 3 ° C / p = 1.040 mbar / rel. Mwini: 63% / Matayala: Bridgestone Blizzak LM-25 235/55 / R 18 H / Kuwerenga mita: 7.917 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 7,9 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 15,9 ( 147 km / h) |
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 28,6 ( 185 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 204km / h (D) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 9,1l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 17,6l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 13,3 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 75,3m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 44,5m |
| AM tebulo: | 42m |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
Chiwerengero chonse (352/420)
Tinkaganiza kuti mafuta azichepetsedwa, koma malita khumi akadapezekabe poyendetsa pang'ono. Lexus RX 400h ili ndi mphamvu zopambana, chifukwa chake musapeputse chosakanizidwa mumsewu wopita. Kulibwino muchoke kwa iye.
Kunja (14/15)
Wodziwika komanso wachita bwino. Mwinamwake osati wokongola kwambiri, koma iyo ndi nkhani ya kukoma.
Zamkati (119/140)
Kukula, ndi zida zambiri komanso kutonthoza kwabwino, komanso zovuta zina (mabatani amipando yamoto).
Injini, kutumiza (39
(40)Pankhani yamagalimoto, ikhale mafuta kapena magalimoto awiri amagetsi, yabwino kwambiri.
Kuyendetsa bwino (70
(95)Zaka zake zimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha udindo wake panjira. Zinapangidwa makamaka pamsika waku US.
Magwiridwe (31/35)
Recorder accelerator, pafupifupi kwambiri kuthamanga kwambiri.
Chitetezo (39/45)
Chitetezo chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika ndi dzina lina la Lexus.
The Economy
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwamagalimoto amatani awiri ndikotsika, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
kuphatikiza kwa mota wakale komanso mota yamagetsi
kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta
mafuta
kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete
chipango
Kamera Yoyang'ana Kumbuyo
chithunzi
galimoto ndi yakale kwambiri
mtengo
Galimotoyo ndiyofewa kwambiri
Kuwongolera mphamvu molunjika kwambiri
thunthu laling'ono
ilibe magetsi oyendetsa masana
