Land Rover

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemHistory of the car in the models Kampani ya Land Rover imapanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwapamtunda. Kwa zaka zambiri, mtunduwo wakhalabe ndi mbiri yake pogwira ntchito pamitundu yakale ndikuyambitsa magalimoto atsopano. Land Rover imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wolemekezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya. Osati malo omaliza omwe amakhala ndi makina osakanizidwa ndi zatsopano zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwamakampani onse amagalimoto. Woyambitsa Mbiri ya maziko a mtunduwo imagwirizana kwambiri ndi dzina la Maurice Carrie Wilk. Anagwira ntchito monga mkulu wa luso la Rover Company Ltd, koma lingaliro lopanga mtundu watsopano wa galimoto silinali lake. Land Rover ikhoza kutchedwa bizinesi yabanja, monga momwe mchimwene wake wamkulu Spencer Bernau Wilkes ankatigwirira ntchito. Anagwira ntchito pa bizinesi yake kwa zaka 13, adatsogolera njira zambiri ndipo adakhudza kwambiri Maurice. Adzukulu a woyambitsa ndi mlamu wake anachita nawo chilichonse, ndipo Charles Spencer King adapanga Range Rover yodziwika bwino. Mtundu wa Land Rover udawonekera mu 1948, koma mpaka 1978 sunawoneke ngati mtundu wosiyana, kuyambira pamenepo magalimoto amapangidwa pansi pa mzere wa Rover. Tikhoza kunena kuti zaka zovuta pambuyo pa nkhondo zinangothandiza pa chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano ndi matekinoloje apadera. Poyamba, Rover Company Ltd inapanga magalimoto okongola komanso othamanga, koma pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, iwo sanafunike ndi ogula. Msika wapakhomo unkafunika magalimoto ena. Mfundo yoti si zida zonse zosinthira zinalipo zinathandizanso. Kenako Spencer Wilks anali kuyesa kupeza momwe anganyamulire mabizinesi onse opanda pake. Abale anaganiza zopanga galimoto yatsopano mwangozi: Willys Jeep anawonekera pafamu yawo yaing’ono. Kalelo, mng’ono wake wa Spencer sankapeza mbali za galimotoyo. Abalewo ankaganiza kuti atha kupanga galimoto yotsika mtengo imene ikanafunikanso kufunidwa ndi alimi. Iwo ankafuna kukonza galimoto ndi kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana zosintha, kuyesera kudziwiratu zolakwa zonse ndi ubwino wa ntchito yawo. Komanso, m'zaka zimenezo boma linapanga ndalama zambiri pakupanga magalimoto. Ndi galimoto imeneyo yomwe inakhala chitsanzo cha mndandanda wamtsogolo, womwe umayenera kugonjetsa msika wapadziko lonse. M’bale Maurice ndi M’bale Spencer anayamba ntchito ku Meteor Works. Panthawi ya nkhondo, injini za zida zankhondo zinapangidwa kumeneko, kotero kuti zitsulo zambiri za aluminiyamu zinatsalira pagawo, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Land Rover yoyamba. Mapangidwe a galimotoyo adakhala achidule kwambiri, ma alloys omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito sanawonongeke ndikupangitsa kuti aziyendetsa galimoto ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri. 1947, ndipo kale mu 1948 inaperekedwa pa chionetserocho. Magalimotowo anali ovuta kwambiri, osavuta komanso otsika mtengo, omwe anthu adawamvera. Patatha miyezi itatu kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupanga kwathunthu, Land Rovers yoyamba idayendetsa m'maboma 3. Koposa zonse, apolisiwo ankakonda galimotoyo, chifukwa inali yolimba kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, yothamanga kwambiri mpaka makilomita 75 pa ola limodzi. Poyamba, abale a Wilkes adawona Center Steer ngati njira yapakatikati yowathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta. Zowona, m'zaka zingapo, chitsanzo choyamba chinatha kudutsa ma sedan ena a Rover, omwe panthawiyo anali atadziwika kale. Chifukwa cha kugulitsa kwakukulu ndi phindu laling'ono, omwe adayambitsa mtunduwu adayamba kuyambitsa matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira zapamwamba m'magalimoto, zomwe zimalola Land Rover kukhalabe yamphamvu komanso yolimba monga kale. Mu 1950, mitundu yokhala ndi makina oyambira idaperekedwa, chifukwa chake makinawo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa zankhondo. Kwa magalimoto ankhondo, iwo anali osavuta kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kulowa mumikhalidwe yosayembekezereka. Mu 1957, Land Rover inali ndi injini za dizilo, matupi amphamvu ndi denga lotsekedwa, idagwiritsanso ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa masika - zitsanzozo tsopano zimadziwika bwino kuti Defender. Chizindikiro Mbiri ya kupangidwa kwa chizindikiro cha Land Rover ingawoneke ngati yopusa. Poyamba, inali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe amabwereza chitini cha sardine. Wopanga mtunduwu adadya chakudya chamasana, adachisiya pakompyuta yake, kenako adawona kusindikiza kokongola. Chizindikirocho chimapangidwa mophweka momwe zingathere, ndizofupikitsa komanso zosamalitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimadziwika kwambiri. Chizindikiro choyamba chinali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a sans-serif komanso zokongoletsa zina. Oyambitsawo ankafuna kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti magalimoto a Land Rover ndi omveka bwino komanso opezeka mosavuta. Nthawi zina mawu akuti "SOLIHULL", "WARWICKSHIRE" ndi "ENGLAND" adawonekera m'mawu. Mu 1971, chizindikirocho chinakhala cha makona anayi, ndipo mawuwo analembedwa mokulirakulira komanso kusesa kwambiri. Mwa njira, ndi font iyi yomwe idatsalirabe chizindikiro. Mu 1989, chizindikirocho chinasinthanso, koma osati kwambiri: mzerewu unakhala wofanana ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira. Oyang'anira Land Rover amafunanso kuti mtunduwo ugwirizane ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Mu 2010, Land Rover itayambiranso kukonzanso, mtundu wagolide uja udasowa: udasinthidwa ndi siliva. Mbiri ya galimoto mu zitsanzo Mu 1947, chitsanzo choyamba cha galimoto Land Rover amatchedwa Center Steer, ndipo chaka chotsatira chinaperekedwa pachionetserocho. Galimotoyo inali ya kukoma kwa asilikali chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino. Zoonadi, chitsanzocho chinaletsedwa mwamsanga m'misewu ya anthu, chifukwa machitidwe ake ndi mapangidwe ake angakhale owopsa kwa oyendetsa galimoto ena. Kuyambira 1990, chitsanzocho chimatchedwa Defender, chomwe chasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Posakhalitsa mtundu wokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri ya Station Wagon idayambitsidwa. Zinkawoneka zotentha zamkati, zofewa zofewa, mipando yachikopa, aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwambiri ndi nkhuni zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Koma galimotoyo inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho sinakhale yotchuka. Mu 1970, Range Rover anawonekera ndi Buick V8 ndi kuyimitsidwa kasupe. Galimoto imaperekedwa ku Louvre monga chitsanzo ndi chizindikiro cha makampani omwe akutukuka kwambiri. Kumsika waku North America, chitsanzocho chimatchedwa Project Eagle, ndipo chinakhala chopambana chenicheni. Galimotoyo inakwera makilomita 160 pa ola limodzi, ndipo chifukwa cha izo, Range Rover ya North America inalengedwa. Cholinga chake chinali oyendetsa galimoto olemera, choncho chitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga anali okonzeka ndi umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri. M’zaka za m’ma 1980, Discovery inatuluka pamzere wa msonkhano, galimoto ya banja yomwe inakhala nthano. Zinali zozikidwa pa Range Rover yachikale koma inali yosavuta komanso yotetezeka. Mu 1997, kampani anatenga chiopsezo ndipo analenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha mzere pa nthawi imeneyo - Freelander. Anthu adaseka kuti tsopano Land Rover yayamba kupanga zikumbutso, koma ngakhale galimoto yaying'ono yapeza wogula. Chaka chimodzi pambuyo ulaliki anagulitsidwa magalimoto osachepera 70, ndipo mpaka 000, "Freelander" ankaona otchuka kwambiri ndi anagula chitsanzo pa msika European. Mu 2003, mapangidwewo adasinthidwa, kuwonjezeredwa ku ma optics atsopano, kusintha ma bumpers ndi maonekedwe a kanyumba. Mu 1998, dziko linawona Discovery Series II. Galimotoyo inatulutsidwa ndi galimoto yabwino, komanso injini ya dizilo yabwino komanso jekeseni. Mu 2003, New Range Rover idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano ndipo idakhala yogulitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha thupi lake la monocoque. Mu 2004, Discovery 3 idatulutsidwa, yomwe Land Rover idapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi. Kenako kunabwera Range Rover Sport, yomwe inayamba kutchedwa galimoto yabwino kwambiri pakukhalapo konse kwa mtundu wa Land Rover. Anali ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri, oyendetsa bwino kwambiri, galimotoyo imatha kuyendetsa galimoto popanda mavuto. Mu 2011, kampaniyo inayambitsa crossover ya Range Rover Evoque m'matembenuzidwe angapo, idapangidwa kuti ikhale yoyendetsa m'madera akumidzi.