Kuyendetsa galimoto Lamborghini V12: Zoipa khumi ndi ziwiri

Tsopano popeza Lamborghini Aventador ikutsegula mutu watsopano m'mbiri ya kampani ya V12, tiyeni tiyang'ane mmbuyo pazochitika zabwinobwino - ndiko kuti, phokoso, lachangu komanso lopanda - kusonkhananso kwa mabanja pafupi ndi Sant'Agata Bolognese.

Ndikufuna kubwereranso panjira, ndikufuna kuyimba - osati mokongola, koma mokweza komanso mokweza. Nyimbo ya Serge Ginzburg ikhoza kukhala nyimbo ya banja lonse lamitundu ya Lamborghini V12. Iwo ali mofulumira, zakutchire ndi zokopa. Monga Ginzburg. Kusuta, kumwa, m'mawu amodzi, ndizolakwika pazandale. Ndipo monga iye, kusadziletsa kwa akazi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za omwe amakhala pa liwiro lalikulu ndikuchoka msanga.

Komabe, izi siziri zambiri za injini zozizira za V12, popanda zomwe zitsanzo zapamwamba za Lamborghini sizingakhale zomwe zili - zolengedwa zolemekezeka zomwe zimakhala zovuta kulosera.

Zoyambira

Ngwazi zam'tsogolo za '68 zikukulabe m'masukulu pomwe Lamborghini akuwombera gawo loyamba la roketi lomwe lidapangitsa mtunduwo kulowa munjira yayikulu yoyendetsa magalimoto - Miura. Poyambirira ngati chassis yopangidwa ndi injini yomwe idawonetsedwa pa 1965 Turin Motor Show. Ndi chimango chothandizira chopangidwa ndi mbiri zachitsulo chokhala ndi mabowo akulu opepuka komanso okwera V12. Alendo ena amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi kotero kuti amalemba ndi kusaina maoda opanda mtengo.

Chaka chotsatira, mu 1966, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku udali wakuda komanso woyera, ndipo wopanga wazaka 27 a Marcello Gandini waku Bertone adapanga thupi lomwe limawoneka ngati Brigitte Bardot ndi Anita Ekberg. Nyimbo zamphepo zamiyala khumi ndi iwiri zibangula kumbuyo kwa driver. Nthawi zina malawi amoto amatuluka m'ngalande za kukoka zikagundana. Mtunduwu ukavomerezedwa ku Euro 5, ogwira nawo ntchito amangomaliza zolembera zawo. Zili ngati kubweretsa kuphulika kwa Hendrix ndi Joplin m'malingaliro a Lena.

Mpaka pano ndi zoyambira - tikulowa Miura. Anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha pansi pa 1,80 mamita ndi omasuka ndi ergonomics ya mipando yosinthika motalika. Masilinda khumi ndi awiri amawombera, kutentha, ndipo palibe amene ali wotsimikiza ngati ma pistoni alumikizidwa ndi crankshaft imodzi kapena amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, kusokoneza mwadala kusalala kwa kukwera. Malingaliro monga kulinganiza kwabwino kwa misala ndi mafinese amakina ndi ofunikira kwa olawa omwe amatseka maso awo ndi "Mmmm" yayitali ngakhale asanayese zokhwasula-khwasula. Ku Lamborghini, nthawi yomweyo mumapatsidwa maphunziro apamwamba - mbale yayikulu, yodzaza ndi utsi. Tsopano tikumuyang'ana ndi maso akuthwa, mwamphamvu kufinya chodulacho. Miura amalira momveka ngati mwala. Ubwinowo ukudziwa kuti ngati mungapeze chitsanzo chosamalidwa bwino chomwe chili ndi malo oyimitsidwa onse, chilombo chapakati-injini chidzathamanga momwe chikuwonekera.

Mulimonsemo, zimayenda bwino kuposa momwe timayembekezera. SV yachikasu imakankhira pang'onopang'ono chopondapo cha gasi, imayenda molimba mtima kunjira yoyenera ndikulowa mokhotakhota mosazengereza. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu komwe kumamveka nthawi iliyonse mukabaya kapena kuchotsa gasi. Poganizira kuti ma gearshift amadutsa 1,5m levers, imamveka ngati yolondola kwambiri - ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuledzera ndi kuwona kwa V12 yodutsa malita anayi pagalasi lakumbuyo. Zili ngati tili mu makina anthawi omwe amasungunula mtunda wautolankhani wathu komanso mtunda usanakwane XNUMX.

Ngakhale zonse

Pokhudzidwa ndi maganizo awa, timathamangira ku Countach, zomwe zimatipangitsa kudabwa ngati Marcello Gandini wojambula adayikapo Miura ndi Countach patebulo lake pafupi ndi botolo la barol lolemera ndipo adatenga nthawi yayitali, ndizoonadi. anati: "Chabwino, ndili bwino kwambiri!" Ngati sanatero, tidzachita: Inde, Gandini anali wabwino kwambiri. Mlembi wa zolengedwa zotere akuyenera kuwerengedwa pakati pa oyera mtima amakampani opanga magalimoto. Bwanji ngati sichingapambane mphotho ya kapangidwe ka ntchito - chifukwa kuwonekera, malo operekedwa ndi ergonomics si mphamvu za injini zapakati za Lamborghini.

Mwinanso, lero wopanga mainjiniya Dalara sakanatha kuyika akasinja a Miura pamwamba pazitsulo zakutsogolo.

Kusintha kwakunyamula kwamagudumu kutengera ndi mafuta kumapangitsa ngakhale madalaivala odziwa kutuluka thukuta. Ndi thanki yathunthu, kuwongolera koyenera kumavomerezeka, koma pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kutayika panjira. Izi sizomwe mukufuna ngati mukuchita nawo msonkhano komwe injini yomwe ili pakatikati imapanga 350 hp. M'malo mwake, kuwerengera kwamphamvu kwa a Lamborghini ndikodalirika monga malonjezo a Berlusconi okhulupilira, ndipo monga momwe aliri, chowonadi ndichachisokonezo komanso chamtchire.

Woyendetsa ndege wa Countach alowa mdziko lamakono, koma ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Kuti alowe mgalimoto mosavuta, ayenera kukhala ndi maubwino osachepera asanu ndikukhala achifundo kwambiri komanso okoma mtima potengera ma ergonomics aulere, kapangidwe kodzichepetsa komanso kusawoneka konsekonse. Chidule cha LP mu dzina lachitsanzo chimatanthauza Longitudinale Posteriore, i.e. V12 tsopano sikhala yopingasa, koma motalika m'thupi. Ngakhale mutathamanga kwambiri, manja anu amakhala ouma chifukwa Countach amachita bwino modabwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, Anniversario ya 5,2-lita V12 ilibe kuyankha mwachangu komanso kuthamanga mwachangu. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chifukwa cha zovuta za chilengedwe cha nthawi yake, amatha kumeza mafuta okwera kwambiri.

Timayendetsa m'misewu ya Emilia-Romagna, pafupi kwambiri ndi msewu, tikupumitsa mitu yathu pambali, tikumva ngati gawo la galimoto, kusangalala ndi kuyimitsidwa koyenera ndikuyika mtanda wongoganiza motsutsana ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu. M'mikhalidwe yamakono, njira iliyonse yokhotakhota imatipangitsa kugwedezeka ndi khama. Kumbali ina, mapangidwe amkati samakwiyitsa kalikonse ndipo amawoneka ndi chisangalalo. Dashboard ya angular ikanakhalanso ya galimoto yotaya katundu, ndipo mapangidwe ake amasiya malo oti apite patsogolo kwambiri. Monga tanenera kale, kumanzere kumachepa ndi mazenera ang'onoang'ono otsetsereka m'mazenera akuluakulu akumbali, ndipo kutsogolo kuli pafupi ndi mphepo yamkuntho yopingasa, yomwe woyendetsa ndege amakumana ndi kutentha kwakukulu pamasiku a dzuwa. Koma ndiko kuphatikizika kwa zovuta zosagwirizana komwe kumapangitsa Countach kukhala wokongola kwambiri.

Bridge mu milenia yachitatu

Kusintha kwa Diablo kumawonedwa ngati kudumpha kwakukulu. Wokhala ndi ABS komanso makina oyendetsa injini zamagetsi apamwamba, chitsanzocho chimadutsa zaka chikwi chachitatu, ndipo mndandanda waposachedwa, 6.0 SE, umapanganso kuyendetsa komweko. Ubwino womanga bwino, thupi la kaboni fiber ndi mkati mwake kuphatikiza ndi chikopa ndi aluminiyamu, kusuntha koyera kudzera mumayendedwe otseguka komanso njira zamakono zoyendetsera ma gudumu - zonsezi zimabweretsa supercar pamlingo wamakono osazengereza. m'maganizo okhumudwitsa.

Pakusintha kwaposachedwa kwa Diablo, V12 yake imafika pakusamuka kwa malita asanu ndi limodzi ndikupanga kumverera kofananira - kwamphamvu komanso kodziyimira pawokha, koma ndi makhalidwe abwino kuposa omwe adatsogolera. Ndipo ngakhale adachiritsidwa kuzizindikiro zoyipa kwambiri zamakhalidwe oyipa, adasungabe mawu ake owopsa a rock.

Pamaso pa Aventador

Izi sizisintha pamene Audi atenga chizindikiro ndikuyambitsa Murciélago. Wopanga Luke Donkerwolke akupitiliza mwambowu popanda kusokoneza, ndikuyambitsa tsatanetsatane wa "mdierekezi" - "magill" am'mbali omwe amatseguka akamayenda. Ma drivetrain apawiri amapereka njira yabwino, ndipo malo ochulukirapo mu "phanga" la Alcantara limakulepheretsani kumamatira.

Komabe, Lambo wamkulu adakhalabe wamwano, wathanzi komanso nthawi yomweyo wamakani, chifukwa kuyimikabe magalimoto kuli kovuta, chiwongolero chimalemera ndipo kutentha kwa matayala ndikofunikira. M'ma "nsapato" ozizira khalidweli limangopilira, koma akamva kutentha limakhala labwino. Mumayima mphindi yomaliza, tembenuzirani chiwongolero mwamphamvu ndikufulumizitsa kuti mufulumire. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, nkhwangwa yakutsogolo siingayende bwino, ndipo SV imawonetsa kutalikirana kwakutali komanso kotsalira kwakuti ngakhale zabwino zake zimapuma. Palibe kusiyana. Chofunikira, V12 ikupitilizabe kuyimba mokweza komanso mokweza nyimbo.

mawu: Jorn Thomas

chithunzi: Rosen Gargolov

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Lamborghini Diablo 6.0 SE	Lamborghini Miura SV	Lamborghini Murcielago SV	Chikumbutso cha Lamborghni Countach
Ntchito voliyumu	-	-	-	-
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	Zamgululi 575 ks pa 7300 rpm	Zamgululi 385 ks pa 7850 rpm	Zamgululi 670 ks pa 8000 rpm	Zamgululi 455 ks pa 7000 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	-	-	-	-
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	3,9 s	5,5 s	3,2 s	4,9 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	-	-	-	-
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	330 km / h	295 km / h	342 km / h	295 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	-	-	-	-
Mtengo Woyamba	286 324 euro	-	357 000 euro	212 697 euro