Komwe mungasunge ndalama zanu: galimoto yamagetsi, hybrid, dizilo kapena galimoto yamafuta? Kuyesa kuyerekezera.

Chabwino, osati m'magulu onse, osati kukula, osati mtengo kapena mawonekedwe. Koma popeza zifukwa zogwiritsa ntchito "classic" pagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi mtengo kapena kuopa kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino, takhazikitsa tiana tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimira pafupifupi zonse zotheka pamitundu yaying'ono koma yokomera mabanja (chifukwa chake komanso yopezeka kwambiri). Pafupifupi chifukwa osakanizidwa-plug-in sanapezekebe mgululi. Koma tidzasangalalanso ndikutulutsa mtsogolo kwa Magazini a Auto tikaphatikiza ma hybrid, plug-in hybrid ndi galimoto yamagetsi.

Kusankha kwathu kudayendetsedwa pang'ono ndi zomwe msika umapereka (izi zikukhudza hybrid ya Renault ya Toyota Yaris ndi Zoe yamagetsi ya Renault) ndipo mwa zina ndikuyembekeza kwathu kuti ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali mugawoli omwe angakhale osangalatsa. Pakati pawo pali Ibiza, yomwe ilinso ndi injini zatsopano komanso zoyera kwambiri za petulo, ndipo mbali inayo, Citroen C3, yomwe ili ndi dizilo yaing'ono yabwino kwambiri pamsika pansi pa nyumbayo, komanso mawonekedwe ake amakula kwambiri. malangizo omwe akhala akusangalala kutchuka pakati pa ogula kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chinthu chimodzi: musatenge fanizoli poyerekeza mitundu inayi ndi zosankha. Aliyense wa anayi akuyimira zosiyana pagulu lino. Nthawi ino, sitinayang'ane kwambiri za zomwe zili bwino kapena zoyipa potengera chilichonse chomwe chimapereka, koma pamtundu wamagalimoto omwe amaimira. Ndipo kuti manambalawo akhale ofanana kwambiri, timakhala ndi chisonyezo chazotumiza zodziwikiratu (ngati zilipo kapena ayi) powerengera mitengo, popeza magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa amapereka chitonthozo ichi ngati muyezo.

Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, tidazindikira kuti galimoto yamagetsi ndiyotchipa kale, ngati siyotsika mtengo kuposa zachikale, ndipo nthawi ino zidakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kumatha kutengera zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka mgalimoto.

Ndiye tangofunsa mamembala a gululo: mungasankhe chiyani nokha? Aliyense ali ndi moyo wake, ndipo aliyense amaika zinthu zina patsogolo posankha yekha. Komanso, nthawi ino malingaliro athu akhoza kukhala aumwini komanso osagwirizana ndi mayesero. Nthawi ino sitinadziyike tokha (monga m'mayesero apamwamba komanso oyerekeza) m'malo mwa ogula ambiri - tinasankha zomwe timasankha pogula galimoto.

Sebastian Plevnyak

Kuposa funso chabe lakusankha, ndimayamba ndadzifunsa kuti m'kalasi muno mungasankhidwe konse. Posachedwapa, tangoyendetsa injini zamafuta mgalimoto zazing'ono. Kenako adalumikizidwa ndi injini za dizilo zama volumetric, zomwe, ndimapangidwe ake akale, zimangoyenera amalonda okha kapena oyenera kungogulitsa bizinesi. Pambuyo pake, Toyota (inde, achi Japan amathanso kutchedwa apainiya mkalasi iyi) adayambanso kuganizira zobiriwira mkalasi laling'ono. Zowonadi, kuti anthu amakonda ma hybridi awo m'magulu akuluakulu agalimoto kunali kopindulitsa pang'ono, koma chiwopsezo chakuyendetsa kosakanizidwa kwa ana aang'ono chinali chotsika kwambiri. Ndiye pali magetsi. Kumbali imodzi, zing'onozing'ono zidayamba kuchitika, koma zinali zodula, komano, mwini wawo adapeza makwinya pang'ono mgalimoto, makamaka potengera kuchuluka. Zinangokhala pamene amayendetsa galimoto yamagetsi yayikulu komanso yotchuka (Tesla Model S) m'misewu momwe malingaliro ake amasinthira. Galimoto yodula, koma inali ndi malo osakwanira achikulire ambiri, pomwe nthawi yomweyo inali ndi magetsi okulirapo.

Kenako anthu adayamba kuganizira zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi. Kaya tikuvomereza kapena ayi, ngongole itha kupangidwanso kuti ndi a Bavaria pomwe adapereka dziko lapansi pang'ono, pafupifupi zamtsogolo i3. Osatinso dziko lapansi koma makasitomala awo wamba makamaka. Kenako adabweretsa mawu kudziko lapansi za momwe angakwaniritsire zosowa zawo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mwana, akuyendetsa mokweza, mwakachetechete ndipo, momwe BMW ikuyenera kukhalira, mwachangu kwambiri. Sindikondabe magalimoto amagetsi, komano, ndizowona kuti ndikadasankha kale galimoto yamagetsi, mwina ndikadasankha BMW. Komaliza sikunali pamayeso athu (koma tidawunikiranso mosamala manambala awiri), kotero mawu ochepa okhudza anayi awa. Zomwe mungasankhe, makamaka kwa ine, sizili zovuta.

M'kalasi ili, Ibiza ikuwoneka kuti ili patsogolo kwambiri kuposa ena ochita nawo mpikisano malinga ndi zomwe galimotoyo imapereka. Kunena zowona, osati mochuluka malinga ndi zomwe zili, koma momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Chiwonetsero chapakati chili pamwamba pa avareji, ndipo injini ndi kufalitsa zayesedwa kale ndi gulu la makolo a Volkswagen. A French akuyesera kupereka zofanana ndi C3, koma zinthu zina sizigwira ntchito momwe wogwiritsa ntchito angafune. Kuphatikiza pa chiwonetsero chapakati chomwe sichimayankha molakwika, pamakhala zovuta zamalumikizidwe a Bluetooth nthawi zina, koma zikakhazikitsidwa, kulumikizana ndi mawu kumakhala koyipa kwambiri kotero kuti omwe ali mbali ina amasiya mwachangu. Ndipo, mukudziwa, lero simungathe kuchita popanda foni. Komano, tisaiwale kuti injini ndi mokweza, koma wamakhalidwe. Njira ina yopanda phokoso 100% ndiyo Zoe yamagetsi. Koma kukwera kwake si komwe tingafune, ngakhale kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo kwa injini nthawi zina kumasokoneza. Ngati tiwonjezera pakuchita izi nyengo yamvula - zikomo, ayi! Zomveka, pambuyo pa zonse zomwe zanenedwa, izi zitha kukhala zosakanizidwa bwino kwambiri, koma kufalitsa kosalekeza kumandivutitsanso. Sindinasangalale ndi zotsatsa zake, koma omwe adzagwiritse ntchito galimoto yotere mumzinda mokha komanso okonda nyimbo zaphokoso sadzaphonya. Ndikubwerera ku Ibiza.

Tomaž Porekar

Kodi mungasankhe chiyani pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana panthawiyi? Kufanana pakati pawo ndikwabwino, koma sitingasankhe kukula komweko galimoto itatha, ndiye kuti galimoto yathu izikhala ndi injini iti. Ubwino ndi zoyipa zama drive osiyanasiyana zitha kuthandizira bwino posankha nokha, koma pokhapokha titadziwa chifukwa chake tizigwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo. Kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kusankha ngati tichitepo kanthu pakadali pano, pomwe zikhalidwe kuti ndi injini iti "yoyera kwambiri", kapena yandale, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuyerekeza magulu anayi amainjini omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo, mafuta kapena magetsi, monga momwe timachitira, kungatithandizire kugula ngati tikudziwa momwe timayendera komanso momwe timagwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo. Patebulo pazomwe zimatigulira, ngati timayendetsa nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena ngati tili panjira nthawi zonse pagalimoto, mwina mungapeze yankho lokhudza ndalama.

Ndikudziwa kuchokera muzondichitikira zanga kuti ndingasankhe dizilo kokha ngati moyo wanga ungasinthire kwambiri kupita koyenda nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, nditakhala pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku mzinda komwe ndimatha kupita kuntchito. Citroen ndi mmodzi mwa opanga ochepa omwe amapereka mtundu uwu wa galimoto m'kalasili, ndipo C3 ikuwoneka kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri pamayendedwe awa. Pamapeto ena a mndandanda ndi galimoto yamagetsi ya Renault Zoe - umboni wabwino wa momwe galimoto yamagetsi yamakono ilili yosunthika. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti mtundu weniweni pamtengo umodzi ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo umakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati ndi galimoto ina iliyonse. Zochepera zimangobwera kumene komanso komwe tingalipirire ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Apa, kulumikizana ndi kulipiritsa kunyumba ndikofunikira, kotero kukhazikitsa kwake kungakhale kofunikira ngati tisankha magetsi. Kotero izo zinasiya awiri "malo okwerera mafuta". Zomwe zimachitika mu Seat ndikuti zimatha kukhutiritsa makasitomala omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri. Injini yowongoka bwino komanso kufalitsa kwamanja ndikusankha koyenera, koma zambiri pakuyendetsa chitonthozo ndikupeza chiŵerengero choyenera cha zida, ndizowonjezera zabwino zomwe timapeza mu Yaris wosakanizidwa. Ndi Toyota iyi ikutsimikizira kuti zaka zawo pafupifupi 20 zokhala ndi ma hybrid drives ndizofunikiranso. Kotero kwa ine ndekha, ndikanakonda Yaris wosakanizidwa mwa anayi, ndipo pamndandanda waufupi ndi Zoe, ndikanapereka m'mphepete mwa mtengo wogula woyenera kwambiri.

Dusan Lukic

Funso losankha pakati pa mwana wamagetsi, wosakanizidwa, gasi kapena dizilo likuwoneka losavuta. Inde, sindingakane kusankha magetsi. Zoe ili ndi mitundu yokwanira, imatsimikizira kuti ndi chojambulira chachangu cha 22kW pamalo othamangitsira anthu onse, imadabwitsa ndikuyenda kwake mwakachetechete komanso kosangalatsa, kothandiza… Zoona? Chabwino, tiyenera kuvomereza: kusankha kwa magalimoto amagetsi m'kalasi ili (monga momwe timalankhulira mu ndemanga yathu patsamba 66) ndi yaying'ono. Zoe ndi pafupifupi yekha, mpikisano wofanana ndi Hyundai Ioniq ndi KIA Soul EV yachikale kale. Chotsalira chachikulu chosankha, ndithudi, ndi mtengo wogula kwambiri, koma kuyang'ana mofulumira pa kuwerengera kwathu mtengo woyendetsa galimoto kumasonyeza kuti maganizo awa ndi olakwika: muyenera kufananitsa mtengo wa umwini, ndipo apa galimoto yamagetsi ndi yabwino. mogwirizana ndi atatu enawo. Chabwino, sitinaganizire kuti pa moyo wopuma, muyenera kuwonjezera mtengo wa siteshoni yopangira nyumba ndi chingwe chomangidwa, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa (kuchokera pa chikwi mpaka ziwiri). Kotero (ngati si Zoe, yemwe ali ndi teknoloji, makamaka mu machitidwe othandizira monga Soul EV, yachikale pang'ono, ndiye Ioniq)? Ayi - koma chifukwa sichinakhalepo, chomwe chingagwirizane ndi mtengo ndi luso lamakono, komanso kupanga kapena kukula.

Madizilo m'kalasi ili (chabwino, sindingagule dizilo m'kalasi iliyonse) akuchotsedwa pazifukwa ziwiri: sakupezeka ndi makina oyendetsa okha, komanso kudalirika kwa dizilo ndi voliyumu zimawonekera m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Ndikuvomereza, patatha masiku angapo m'galimoto yoyesera dizilo asanabwere ku ofesi, mailosi angapo oyambirira ndi Zoe anali mpumulo waukulu. Komabe, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti C3 ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri m'kalasi mwake, ndipo ndinachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mapangidwe ake ndi chitonthozo. Malo opangira mafuta? Zabwino kwambiri kuposa dizilo, ndithudi (monga Ibiza, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ponena za kukula kwake kokha, ndipo palibe chachikulu mwa njira ndi kumverera). Amapezekanso ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi, mtengo wathunthu siwokwera kuposa mpikisano. Koma bwanji gehena ndiyenera kusankha malo opangira mafuta pomwe nditha kusankha wosakanizidwa wamafuta. Poganizira mikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yathu yabanja, yomwe imayendetsa makilomita ambiri mumzindawu, ichi ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Ndipo simuyenera kuthana ndi zingwe (poyang'ana koyamba, chifukwa chopusa, koma mvula ikagwa panja ndikuvala mitundu yofewa, izi zimawonekera mwachangu). Ndiye iyenera kukhala haibridi? Pakati pa anayiwa, motsimikizika (ndipo zoona zake, galimoto yapakhomo ndi yosakanizidwa), koma osati. Ngati inalipo, kapena ikapezeka, ndikadasankha njira yachisanu: chosakanizira cha pulagi. Magetsi akafunika komanso ngati n’kotheka musade nkhawa magetsi akatha.

Sasha Kapetanovich

Pakadali pano, kufananaku ndikotsimikizika, popeza tanyalanyaza zomwe tidayika patsogolo panthawiyi ndikusandulika kukhala eni magalimoto awa. Chifukwa chake tidasintha zina ndi zina pamoyo wathu, zochita zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku komanso zosintha zonse zomwe zimatsatira galimoto yomwe yasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, aliyense wa inu akhoza kulemba mizere yotsatirayi m'njira yake, ndipo mwina mungakhale mukunena zowona, komabe ndikukupatsani chisankho changa ndikulongosola za izi. Ndilemba dizilo Citroen C3 nthawi yomweyo. Monga galimoto yachiwiri mnyumba, zikanandivuta kufotokoza zifukwa zanga za dizilo. Kuti tiwone bwino: Citroen palokha ndiyovuta kuimba mlandu, ndipo ndidayiyamika pang'ono poyesa kwambiri. Ndimakonda kumverera kwake kwamatawuni, kulimba komanso mawonekedwe amwano.

Chotsatira pamndandanda wazomwe achotse ndi Toyota Yaris. Ndizowona kuti uwu ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo ukupita kolondola, koma ndikufuna ufulu wodziyimira pawokha wamagetsi kuchokera kuzimphona zotere kuposa kungoyambira thandizo. Ndikukhala ndi batiri lokulirapo, kuthekera kolowetsa ma plug-in komanso liwiro loyenda mwachangu ndi mota wamagetsi, izi zitha kukhala chisankho chabwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndimakonda kukopana ndi malo amafuta amakono, omwe ndi gawo la phukusi lokongola komanso lokongola lotchedwa Seat Ibiza. Injini yodekha, yodekha komanso yomvera imakupatsani mphotho yaukali, pomwe kumwa sikungakhale kwakukuru kwakuti mumanong'oneza bondo posasankha injini ya dizilo. Choyamba kusankha? Zimandivuta kuti ndigwire kiyibodi, koma ndidzalimbikirabe kulemba: Renault Zoe yamagetsi. Tsopano ndikuganiza kale kuti magalimoto amagetsi afika pamlingo womwe ndimafuna mulimonse ndikaganiza zogwira ntchito yagalimoto ina kunyumba. Makilomita pafupifupi 200 ndi okwanira kupanga kulipiritsa tsiku ndi tsiku kosafunikira, kubweza m'malo othamangitsa mwachangu ndi ntchito yapompopompo, ndipo kuyang'ana pamtengo wachuma kumayenderana ndi chisankhochi. Osanenapo kuthekera kwa ma mota amagetsi ndi chisangalalo cha ma jerks mwadzidzidzi nthawi iliyonse ...