Kuyesa kochepa: Opel Astra OPC
Ku Opel, mwachitsanzo, Astra OPC yatsopano sinagwire ntchito mozama ndi misa momwe ingathere. Astra OPC yatsopano imalemera mpaka 1.550 kg, yam'mbuyo inali pafupifupi 150 kg yopepuka. Tikayerekeza izi ndi mpikisano wochuluka, tidzapeza mwamsanga kuti kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu. Gofu GTI yatsopano ndi yopepuka ndi pafupifupi 170 kilos (ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri), Megane RS ndi 150 yabwino ndi Focus ST ndi 110. Mwachiwonekere, panali mipata yambiri yosagwiritsidwa ntchito yochepetsera pamene Astra OPC yatsopano inalengedwa. . Ndipo pamene ochita mpikisano amayesa kubwerera ku chikhalidwe cha zomwe ife (chabwino, komabe) tinkatchedwa Goethes (magalimoto otsika otsika kwambiri), Astra OPC imakhalabe yoimira "mphamvu zambiri" chifukwa ndi yaikulu kwambiri.
Dzanja pamtima: misa yonseyi siidziwika bwino, chifukwa mainjiniya a Opel omwe anali nawo pagalimotoyo adachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Astra OPC kwenikweni ndi galimoto yothamanga, koma osati galimoto yothamanga kwambiri, ndipo ngati dalaivala akudziwa izi, adzakhutitsidwanso kuti galimotoyo ndi yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku - ndithudi mkati mwa malire a zomwe mungayembekezere. kuchokera mkalasi iyi yagalimoto. galimoto. Ma dampers amawongoleredwa pakompyuta, ndipo kukanikiza batani la Sport kumapangitsa kuti ma dampers akhale olimba (zonse mu kupanikizana ndi kukulitsa), chiwongolero chimakhala cholimba, ndipo kuyankha kwa injini kumawonjezeka. Izi ndizoyeneranso kuyenda mwachangu pamsewu, chifukwa galimoto imayankha mwachindunji ndipo chitonthozo sichimavutika kwambiri.
Komabe, ngati mukuyendetsa njanjiyi ndi Astro iyi, mutha kukonza chilichonse mwa kukanikiza batani la OPC, popeza damping ndi chiwongolero ndi mayankho a injini zimakhala zakuthwa kwambiri. Magawo ofiyira amafiira (izi zitha kusokoneza wina), koma mulingo uwu ulibe ntchito pamisewu yotseguka, chifukwa pali zotumphukira zambiri pamatope zomwe ndizovuta kuyendetsa galimoto kuposa mu Sport level.
Palinso chinthu china chomwe chingasangalatse mafani othamanga panjirayo: njira yolumikizira yolumikizidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito a ESP (Opel amachitcha kuti Mpikisano), njira yachitatu idawonjezeredwa, chifukwa ichi ndichofunikira kwambiri. : kulepheretsani dongosolo la ESP. Ndipamene Astra amakhala (ngakhale misa ndi kukopa pang'ono) mwachangu, koma nthawi yomweyo mwachangu mwachangu. Ndipo ngakhale kwa omwe akupikisana nawo, kuzimitsa zamagetsi kumatanthauzanso mavuto pakusintha kwa gudumu lamkati mukamathamangitsa kuti likhale lopanda ntchito (chifukwa loko komwe kumafananizidwa ndi zamagetsi kumakumbidwanso), Astra OPC ilibe mavutowa.
Mosiyana, mainjiniya a Opel abisa loko lokoka kwenikweni. Yopangidwa ndi katswiri wa ku Bavaria Drexler, imagwira ntchito ndi sipes, ndithudi, koma imakhala ndi "grip" yosalala komanso yosalala - ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, dalaivala amachoka pambuyo pa kutembenuka koyamba panjira yothamanga, pamene gudumu lamkati silimatero. kukhala opanda kanthu panthawi yothamanga , komabe galimotoyo imasunga mphuno yake kunja, ndikudabwa kuti yakhala bwanji popanda zida zotere mpaka pano. Ndipo chifukwa adagwiritsa ntchito yankho lotchedwa Opel HiPerStrut m'malo mwamiyendo yapamwamba yamasika (ndi gimmick yofanana ndi Ford Revo Knuckle, chidutswa chowonjezera chomwe chimasuntha chitsulo chozungulira chomwe gudumu limazungulira pafupi ndi mawilo), pakhalanso zochepa. kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero chifukwa cha magiya olemera kwambiri omwe amathamanga kwambiri ndi zochepa kuposa momwe munthu angayembekezere, komabe ndikwanzeru kugwira chiwongolero ndi manja awiri, makamaka m'misewu yoyipa, pothamangira mwamphamvu m'magiya otsika. Koma ndiye mtengo womwe mumalipira pagalimoto yama gudumu yakutsogolo.
280 "Horsepower" ndi gudumu lakutsogolo lokhala ndi loko popanda kukhazikika kwamagetsi? Zoonadi, muyenera kudziwa kuti OPC yotereyi si Astra GTC wamba komanso kuti kuthamanga kwake kumafika pakona ndipo kumapeto kwa ndege ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe ubongo "wosathamanga" ungaganizire. Ngakhale panjira yothamanga, mabuleki ndi abwino mokwanira. Amasamaliridwa ndi Brembo, koma tikukhumba kuti chopondapo chikanakhala chachifupi (chomwe chimagwira ntchito pazitsulo zonse zitatu), metering ndi yolondola, ndipo sakhala ankhanza mopitirira muyeso ngakhale mumsewu wamba (koma amatha nthawi zina. kuseka pang'ono). Axle yakumbuyo imakhalabe yolimba (monga ma Astras ena) koma imawongolera ndendende momwe kulumikizana kwa Watts kwawonjezeredwa. Choncho, Astra OPC yakhala ikulephera kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pamalire ndizothekanso kusuntha kumbuyo - chinthu chokha choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti kutalika kwa sled kumakhudzidwanso ndi kulemera.
Njinga? Turbocharger wodziwika bwino adapeza zowonjezera 40 "mphamvu ya akavalo" (ndiye kuti tsopano ili ndi 280), makokedwe ena owonjezera, kukonzanso kwamkati kwakumwa kosagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono komanso kutulutsa mpweya wocheperako, komabe kumapereka mantha osangalatsa pomwe chopangira "chikuyamba" nthawi yomweyo, yosalala mokwanira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mumzinda komanso pamawayendedwe. Zikumveka? Inde, mimbulu ya utsi imatsalira, ndipo kutulutsa ndi kugunda kwa utsi m'malo otsika ndichosangalatsa kwambiri. Basi mokweza ndipo palibe chokhumudwitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito? Mwina simunayembekezere kuti chiwerengerocho chidzakhala chosakwana malita 10? Mukugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, mutha kukwanitsa izi, koma osadalira. Itha kukhala pakati pa malita 11 ndi 12 ngati simupeza ndalama ndi gasi komanso ngati mumayendetsa kwambiri mumisewu yanthawi yocheperako komanso m'misewu ikuluikulu. Mayeso athu adayima pa malita 12,6 ...
Mipando ndiyamasewera, zachidziwikire, ndikulimbitsa mbali (komanso kosinthika), chiwongolero chili kutali kwambiri kwa oyendetsa amtali (kotero zimawavuta kupeza malo abwino), sungani zolemba zochepa za OPC (ndipo zachidziwikire mpando). zingasonyeze kuti dalaivala ali kumbuyo kwa Astra.
Okonda mafoni adzakondwera ndi pulogalamu ya OPC Power, yomwe imalumikizana ndi galimoto kudzera pa module ya Wi-Fi (yosakakamiza) ndikulemba zambiri zamomwe zidachitikira galimoto mukuyendetsa. Tsoka ilo, gawo ili silinali pamayeso a Astra OPC (zomwe zidachitikira amene adasankha zida zake). Iye analibe njira yothandizira kuyimika, zomwe sizilandiridwa kwa galimoto yokwanira 30.
Kupewa kugunda pamathamangidwe amzindawu kumagwira ntchito ndi kamera (ndipo sikamachita zinthu monyanyira) komanso kumatha kuzindikira zizindikilo za pamsewu. Vuto lina linanenedwa ndi Astra OPC chifukwa cha bulutufi, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafoni opanda manja, koma siyitha kusewera nyimbo pafoniyo. Navigation imagwira ntchito bwino, apo ayi kuwongolera kwa multimedia kuli bwino, kokha wowongolera akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi driver.
Astra OPC ndiyamphamvu kwambiri pakadali pano komanso mpikisano wopambana kwambiri mgululi. Ngati mukufuna galimoto yothamanga kwambiri komanso yamasewera, mupeza mpikisano wabwino (komanso wotsika mtengo). Komabe, ngati muyeso wanu uli wangwiro, ndiye kuti simuphonya Astro OPC.
lemba: Dusan Lukic
chithunzi: Sasa Kapetanovic ndi Ales Pavletic
Astra OPC (2013)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Opel Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 31.020 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 37.423 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 206 kW (280 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 6,0 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 250 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 8,1l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - turbocharged petulo - kusamutsidwa 1.998 cm3 - mphamvu pazipita 206 kW (280 HP) pa 5.300 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 400 Nm pa 2.400-4.800 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto - 6-liwiro Buku HIV - matayala 245/35 R 20 H (Pirelli P Zero). |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 250 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 6,0 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 10,8/6,5/8,1 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 189 g/km. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 1.395 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 1.945 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.465 mm - m'lifupi 1.840 mm - kutalika 1.480 mm - wheelbase 2.695 mm. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | thanki mafuta 55 l. |
| Bokosi: | 380-1.165 malita |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 28 ° C / p = 1.077 mbar / rel. vl. = 37% / udindo wa odometer: 5.717 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 6,3 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 14,8 ( 155 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 7,7 / 9,1s (IV/V) |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 8,2 / 9,9s (Dzuwa/Lachisanu) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 250km / h (IFE.) |
| kumwa mayeso: | 12,6 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 37,6m |
| AM tebulo: | 69m |
kuwunika
Kwa zaka zambiri, magalimoto oterewa amakhala ndi mfundo yoti "zili bwino ngati misa ndi yayikulu, koma tiwonjezera mphamvu." Tsopano izi zasintha, koma Astra amakhalabe owona pazakale. Komabe: 280 "mahatchi" ndi osokoneza.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
magalimoto
malo panjira
mpando
mawonekedwe
palibe dongosolo loyimika magalimoto
misa
malo oyendetsa oyendetsa oyendetsa
zimbale wosakhwima
