Air conditioner. Kodi zimagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo ziyenera kuyesedwa bwanji?
Ndikoyenera kuganizira za kuunikanso kwa air conditioner tsopano, pamene sikunatenthe. Chifukwa cha izi, tidzapewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi "air conditioning" ndi mizere muzokambirana.
Spring ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane mpweya wozizira. Akatswiri amanena kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo makamaka kawiri pachaka - kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi autumn. Ndikoyenera kusamalira dongosolo lovutali, lopangidwa ndi zigawo zamtengo wapatali.
Mtengo wa kunyalanyaza ukhoza kufika ku zikwi za zlotys. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kukumbukira izi nokha, chifukwa ngakhale ma workshop ovomerezeka amatha kutsimikizira makasitomala kuti chowongolera mpweya sichifuna kukonza. Ndipo palibe machitidwe otero, ndipo simungasocheretsedwe ndi zitsimikizo zabodza!
Onaninso: Kukonza magalimoto. Osanyengedwa bwanji?
Ngakhale ndi mpweya wogwira ntchito bwino, kutaya kwapachaka kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito kumatha kufika 10-15 peresenti. Ndipo pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe dongosololi lilili. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa zoyenera kuchita pakuwunika kuti muwonetsetse ntchito zaukadaulo. Timalemba za izi pansipa, ndikuwonjezera nkhani zofunika komanso zochititsa chidwi za air conditioner m'galimoto.
Kodi air conditioner imagwira ntchito bwanji?
- Njirayi imayamba ndi kuponderezedwa kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi compressor ndi kupereka kwake kwa condenser, yomwe imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi radiator yamagalimoto. Sing'anga yogwira ntchito imafupikitsidwa ndipo mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, akadali pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri, amalowa mu chowumitsa. Kuthamanga kogwira ntchito mu dera lothamanga kwambiri kumatha kupitirira 20 atmospheres, kotero mphamvu ya mapaipi ndi malumikizidwe ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri.
- Chowumitsira, chodzaza ndi ma granules apadera, misampha dothi ndi madzi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'dongosolo (zimasokoneza ntchito ya evaporator). Ndiye sing'anga yogwira ntchito mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi komanso pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri imalowa mu evaporator.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasamalire batri?
- The madzimadzi ntchito depressurized mu evaporator. Kutenga mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amalandira kutentha kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Pafupi ndi evaporator pali fani yomwe imapereka mpweya woziziritsa kwa opotoka ndiyeno mkati mwagalimoto.
- Pambuyo pakukulitsa, sing'anga yogwira ntchito ya gaseous imabwerera ku compressor kudzera pagawo lotsika kwambiri ndipo njirayi imabwerezedwa. Makina owongolera mpweya amaphatikizanso ma valve apadera ndi zowongolera. Compressor imayikidwa ndi mafuta apadera osakanikirana ndi sing'anga yogwirira ntchito.
Air conditioner "inde"
Kuyendetsa nthawi yayitali mkati mwagalimoto yotentha kwambiri (40 - 45 ° C) kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa dalaivala kuyang'ana ndikugwirizanitsa mayendedwe mpaka 30%, ndipo chiopsezo cha ngozi chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Mpweya woziziritsa mpweya umaziziritsa malo a dalaivala ndipo umakhala wokhazikika kwambiri. Ngakhale maola ambiri oyendetsa galimoto sakugwirizana ndi kutopa kwapadera (kutopa) komwe kumayenderana ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Akatswiri ambiri amagalimoto amawona makina oziziritsira mpweya kukhala mbali yachitetezo.
Mpweya wochokera ku air conditioner umauma bwino ndipo umachotsa bwino mpweya wa madzi kuchokera pawindo. Izi zimathamanga kwambiri kuposa mpweya womwe umatengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera mgalimoto. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri m'chilimwe pamene mvula imagwa (ngakhale kunja kumatentha, mkati mwa galasi mumakhala chifunga) komanso m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuyika kwa nthunzi yamadzi pagalasi kumakhala vuto lalikulu komanso kawirikawiri.
Kuwongolera mpweya ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa aliyense m'galimoto pamasiku otentha. Makhalidwe abwino amakulolani kukhala ndi ulendo wosangalatsa, okwera sayenera thukuta, kuganiza za kusamba kozizira komanso kufunika kosintha zovala.
