Clutch kit - nthawi yosintha?

Mwini aliyense wodzilemekeza ayenera kutenga nthawi yosamalira bwino galimoto yawo. Kusamalira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira gawo lililonse lagalimoto ndikofunikira chifukwa ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa kukonzanso mtengo.

Aliyense amadziwa kuti mukanyalanyaza ngakhale vuto lomwe limawoneka ngati laling'ono, limatha kukhala lalikulu. Magawo onse akagwirizana, chiwopsezo cha ngozi zapamsewu chimachepetsedwa chimodzimodzi.

Gawo lirilonse la galimoto ndilofunika, kuphatikiza zowalamulira. Ndi gawo la mndandanda wautali wamagalimoto omwe amafunikira kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito.

Kodi udindo wa zowalamulira ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

Clutch ndi makina oyendetsa omwe amalumikiza bwino migodi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakina monga ng'oma, magiya, ndi ena. Magalimoto, zowalamulira amapereka ndi kinematic ndi mphamvu kugwirizana pakati pa gearbox ndi injini. Mwanjira ina, ntchito yake ndikusamutsa makokedwe kuchokera pawombankhanga ya injini ya injini kupita pagalimoto yoyendetsera zoperekera pamanja, komanso kuzinthu zina zoyendetsa.

Kuphatikiza pa kufalitsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini, clutch ili ndi ntchito ina - kusokoneza mwachidule kayendedwe ka torque, chifukwa chake kugwirizana pakati pa gearbox ndi injini kumasokonekera, ndiyeno kugwirizana kosalala kumakhazikitsidwa kachiwiri. Izi ndizofunikira kuti dalaivala azitha kusintha magiya agalimoto kuti atsimikizire kuyenda bwino kwagalimoto.

M'magalimoto onyamula anthu, zingwe zopepuka zopepuka za mbale imodzi ndizofala kwambiri, pomwe m'magalimoto ndi mabasi, ziwombankhanga za mbale imodzi kapena ziwiri ndizofala kwambiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa clutch ndi disk drive, yomwe imatumiza kusuntha kozungulira kuchokera ku diski ya bondo. Kutumiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa makokedwe kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo oyendetsa ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa torque ndi komwe amalowera (kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo).

Zowalamulira limagwirira chipangizo

Chowotchacho chimakhala ndi chimbale chachitsulo komanso mikangano yomwe ili kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Pamwamba pake pamalumikizidwa ndi rivets. Zinthuzo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku asibesitosi ndi shavings zamkuwa, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi utomoni wapulasitiki. Diski ya friction imakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi flywheel mwamphamvu ndi kuthamanga disc.

Akasupe akulu asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu, kapena kasupe mmodzi wapakati, amapanga gulu lopanikizika. Magalimoto osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana. Zowalamulira tichipeza pagalimoto ndi kufala limagwirira. Mbali pagalimoto zili mu zowalamulira nyumba.

Zowalamulira pagalimoto

Zowonekera kunja masika zowalamulira tichipeza:

1. ntchentche;
2. kuthamanga disk;
3. kusintha mtedza;
4. kulekanitsa mphete;
5. zowalamulira kutsinde;
6. mphete zokhala ndi graphite;
7. zowalamulira akasupe psinjika;
8. zowalamulira zimakwirira;
9. kumasula kuchitira;
10. friction disc yokhala ndi zingwe zosagwira;
11. tsamba lapanikizika;
12. chimbale;
13. khola (kapena mtanga);
14. chodulira
15. gearbox shaft (ntchito yake ndikutumiza kusuntha kozungulira kuchokera ku injini kupita kumayendedwe ndi clutch).

Makina onse amalumikizidwa ku gearbox. Ikuthandizani kuti musinthe samatha ndi liwiro la magudumu mukasunga mphamvu yama injini nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika polumikiza mitundu iwiri yamagiya opatsirana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufala kwa clutch

Kuti tipeze chifukwa cha kuyanika wagawo, m'pofunika kuchita kuyendera ake zithunzi. Izi zitha kuchitika pomwe idayikidwabe kapena ikatha disassembly. Izi zikuthandizani kuzindikira molondola vutolo ndikukonza zinthu zomwe zawonongeka.

Nthawi zina vuto limatha kukhala losagwirizana ndi makinawo, koma m'malo omwe ali pafupi nawo. Mavuto ena akhoza kuthetsedwa ndi njira zosavuta popanda kuphwanya zowalamulira.

Pali zovuta zochepa zomwe zimawonetsa kuvala zowalamulira. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndikuchepetsa, mwachitsanzo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kasupe wopanikizika, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kusagwirizana kokwanira kwa shaft drive ya bokosilo, lomwe pamapeto pake liziwononga. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limatsagana ndi kugwa kwa magiya m'bokosi pomwe zida zina zikugwira.

Kumamatira koyipa kwa disc yokhudzana ndi flywheel pamwamba. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuvala pamapadi a asibesitosi, omwe angayambitse kulumikizana koyipa chifukwa chake kutaya mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku injini kupita ku bokosi lamagiya.

Zizindikiro zina za kuvala ndi pamene zowalamulira zimapanga phokoso lalikulu, zimanjenjemera, zimatuluka bwino, zimazembera, ndipo pakhomapo pakakhala kovuta kusindikiza. Kukwera ndi kuwonongeka kwa injini kumatha kuchotsa makinawo. Ikhozanso kuyambitsa kugwedezeka pakufalitsa.

Ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimalephera?

Flywheel

Galimoto ikakhala ndi mtunda wautali, titha kuwona zikwangwani zovalira pa disc yosemphana ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi flywheel yoyenda pamwamba. Tikawona zokopa ndi mano, zikutanthauza kuti ndegeyo yatentha kwambiri.

Kuwonongeka uku kuyenera kukonzedwa, koma zolekerera zopera ziyenera kulemekezedwa ndi wopanga. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti kukonzanso koteroko kumachitika ndi akatswiri.

Chotsani pulagi

Ndibwino kuti mutenge mphandawo pamodzi ndi clutch. Ikatha, izi zimatha kutsegulira clutch, makamaka mu 1 ndikusinthira magiya.

Foloko yotulutsidwa yowonongeka imasiyanitsanso kutulutsa kotulutsidwa ndi mbale yapanikizika. Ngati imazungulira chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, kusinthaku kumatha kuyambitsa kulumikizana pakati pa kasupe wa diaphragm ndi chivundikiro cha disc. Poterepa, sinthani zida zowalamulira ndi zatsopano.

China chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa clutch ndikumveka kwa zikhomo zolumikizana ndi mphanda. Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Ndi kuvala, pamwamba pazikhomo zolumikizirana zimakhala zosalala ndipo zilibenso mawonekedwe ozungulira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti diski ya friction igwire, ndikupangitsa kuti clutch itsegulidwe galimoto ikayamba. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma flywheel apawiri-misa amachepetsa kugwedezeka.

Mafoloko osweka, opindika komanso otayika amalepheretsa clutch kuti isatuluke. Kutayirira kwamanja kwa clutch shaft kumachedwetsa kutulutsa kotulutsa.

Tulutsani zonyamula

Ngati kutulutsa kotsekedwa kutsekedwa, zowonjezerazo sizingasinthe. Zowonongeka zonyamula zimayambitsa phokoso komanso kusokonekera kwa mawonekedwe, zomwe zimawononga disc yolimbana. Gawoli liyenera kutsetsereka momasuka pa chitsamba chowongolera popanda kupendekeka. Kutulutsa kofewa komwe kumayenda pamtunda kumabweretsa phokoso.

Tambasulani Kuchitira Guide Bushings

Mawotchi owoneka bwino amateteza zolembazo kuti zisayende momasuka. Izi zimayambitsa kugwedera ndi slippage mu zowalamulira ndi. Iyenera kukhazikika komanso yofanana ndi shafts yolowera.

Nawo mafoloko

Zingwe zoyera zimayambitsa kupindika, komwe kumatsekereza zowalamulira ndikupangitsa kuti igwedezeke poyambira. Chotsitsa goli cholumikizira liyenera kudulidwa musanayang'ane kuwonongeka.

Chingwe zowalamulira

Chingwecho sayenera kudutsa ngodya zakuthwa kapena kupindika. Iyenera kusinthidwa m'malo mwa clutch.

Pakuchepetsa, m'pofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti kabokosi sikadutsa pafupi ndi zinthu zosunthika ndipo sikaponderezedwa ndi iwo. Chingwe chong'ambika chimakulepheretsani kufinya zowalamulira ndikusunthira.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati clutch imafunika kusintha ina?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mungachite ndikuwunika kulumikizana pakati pa goli ndi goli lophwanyaphwanya ndi matumba otayika. Ndibwino kuti muwone momwe chubu chowongolera chilili.

• Kuyang'ana Mawonekedwe a Fork Release - Mu mtundu uwu wowunikira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti madera omwe amalumikizana ndi kutulutsa kotulutsa amakhala pambali yapaulendo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzipeza. Zikatero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pochotsa pulagi yolumikizira ku gearbox.
• Ndibwino kuti muwone momwe makina ochapira crankshaft damper alili.
• Chongani zida zoyambira.

Nchiyani chingathandize kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa makinawo?

Pewani kukanikiza mwadzidzidzi cholembera, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa kugwedezeka ndikutuluka kwa disc yokhudzana.

Magawo obowola a flywheel oyenda kawiri sayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga chovalacho. Popeza flywheel ili pakati pa gearbox ndi injini, pochotsa bokosi lamagalimoto limodzi ndi flywheel, tifunika kusintha cholumikizacho ndi magawo ofanana: mkangano ndi kuthamanga, cholumikizira. Izi ndizochuma kwambiri tikamagula magawo athunthu.

Chida cholimbana ndi kutentha komanso chopanda tinthu tidaimitsidwa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupakira ma splines omasulidwa. Malo okhala ndi faifi tambala sayenera kuthiridwa mafuta. Tiyenera kuwunika mayikidwe a zowalamulira ndi flywheel.

Pomaliza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzitsatira zomwe wopanga woyendetsa galimoto wanu akukonza mukamakonza, chifukwa kukonza zowalamulira kumasiyana pamtundu wina. Ngati mukukayika kapena muli ndi mafunso, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi malo ovomerezeka, komwe angazindikire vuto lanu ndikukuthandizani kugula magawo oyenera.