Kodi mafuta a injini ayenera kusinthidwa liti?

Mafuta a injini ndi imodzi mwamadzimadzi omwe amagwira ntchito m'galimoto. Ntchito ndi moyo utumiki wa injini zimadalira khalidwe lake, komanso nthawi ya m'malo ake.

Ntchito yamafuta a injini ndikupereka mafuta okwanira kugawo loyendetsa, popeza magawo ake ambiri amagwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi nkhawa. Popanda mafuta, injini imatha pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuti iyambike. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a injini amachotsa kutentha, amachotsa dothi, komanso amateteza mkati mwa unit kuti zisawonongeke.

Kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi

Komabe, kuti mafuta a injini agwire ntchito yake, amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Nthawi yosinthira mafuta imayikidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Masiku ano, magalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa 30 aliwonse. km. Okalamba, mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 15, 20-90 zikwi. km. Magalimoto opangidwa m'ma 10 azaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo m'mbuyomu amafunikira kusinthidwa, nthawi zambiri zikwi zisanu zilizonse. km mtunda.

Nthawi zambiri zosintha mafuta zimafotokozedwa ndi opanga magalimoto mu bukhu la eni ake agalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, Peugeot imalimbikitsa kusintha mafuta mu 308 pa 32 iliyonse. km. Kia amalimbikitsa malangizo ofanana a chitsanzo cha Cee'd - 30 iliyonse. km. Koma Ford mu Focus chitsanzo amatchula kusintha mafuta makilomita 20 aliwonse.

Kutalikirana kwakusintha kwamafuta ndi zina chifukwa cha zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekeza komanso mpikisano pamsika wamagalimoto. Eni magalimoto amafuna kuti galimoto yawo isabwere kudzawunikiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano, magalimoto, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zogwirira ntchito, amayenda mpaka 100-10 km pachaka. km. Ngati magalimoto otere amayenera kusintha mafuta pa XNUMX km iliyonse, galimoto iyi iyenera kubwera pamalopo pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse. N’chifukwa chake opanga magalimoto komanso opanga mafuta akukakamizika m’njira zina kuti akonze zinthu zawo.

Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire mafuta?

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthawi yosinthira mafuta imayikidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Panthawiyi, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, mawu a kusintha mafuta amadalira kalembedwe ka galimoto ndi zikhalidwe zoyendetsera galimoto. Kodi galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda kapena zaumwini? Poyamba, galimotoyo imakhala ndi zinthu zochepa zogwirira ntchito.

Kusintha mafuta. Zosakasaka?

Ndikofunikiranso komwe galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito - mumzinda kapena paulendo wautali. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa galimoto mumzindawu kungathenso kugawidwa kukhala malonda, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi injini yafupipafupi, ndi maulendo opita kuntchito kapena ku sitolo. Total Polska akatswiri akugogomezera kuti n'zovuta kwambiri kuti injini kuphimba mtunda waufupi kunyumba-ntchito kunyumba, pamene mafuta safika kutentha ntchito yake, ndipo chifukwa, madzi satuluka nthunzi kuchokera mmenemo, amene amalowa mafuta kuchokera. chilengedwe. Choncho, mafutawo amasiya mwamsanga kukwaniritsa mafuta ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mafuta 10 XNUMX aliwonse. km kapena kamodzi pachaka.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a ma network a Premio, ngati galimotoyo ili ndi mtunda wautali pamwezi, mafuta a injini ayeneranso kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka kapena kupitilira apo. Lingaliro lofananalo likufanana ndi maukonde a Motoricus, amene amanena kuti mikhalidwe yovuta yoyendetsa galimoto, fumbi lachulukidwe la fumbi kapena kuyendetsa galimoto kwaufupi kumafunikira kuchepetsedwa kwa mafupipafupi a kuyendera ndi 50 peresenti!

Onaninso: Seat Ibiza 1.0 TSI muyeso lathu

Kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi kumakhudzidwanso ndi mayankho omwe amachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, monga ma DPF omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto a dizilo. Akatswiri a Total Polska akufotokoza kuti mwaye wochokera ku utsi umalowa mu DPF kuti awotchedwe pamene akuyendetsa pamsewu. Vuto limabwera pankhani ya magalimoto omwe amayendetsedwa makamaka mumzinda. Kompyuta ya injini ikazindikira kuti sefa ya dizilo iyenera kutsukidwa, mafuta owonjezera amabayidwa m'zipinda zoyatsirako kuti awonjezere kutentha kwa mpweya wotuluka. Komabe, gawo lina la mafuta limayenda pansi pa makoma a silinda ndikulowa mumafuta, kuwatsitsa. Zotsatira zake, pali mafuta ambiri mu injini, koma chinthu ichi sichimakwaniritsa zofunikira zaumisiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino magalimoto okhala ndi DPF, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika phulusa.

Kusintha kwamafuta mgalimoto yokhala ndi HBO kukhazikitsa

Palinso malingaliro amagalimoto okhala ndi LPG kukhazikitsa. Mu injini za autogas, kutentha m'zipinda zoyaka moto ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa injini zamafuta. Izi zovuta zogwirira ntchito zimakhudza luso lamagetsi amagetsi, choncho, pamenepa, kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi kumakhala koyenera. M'magalimoto okhala ndi gasi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mafuta osachepera 10 XNUMX aliwonse. km panjira.

M'magalimoto amakono, makina apakompyuta amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa makilomita omwe atsala asanasinthe mafuta a injini. Nthawiyi imawerengedwa pazifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino.

Eni magalimoto okhala ndi turbocharger ayeneranso kukumbukira kusintha mafuta a injini pafupipafupi. Ngati tili ndi turbo, sitiyenera kukumbukira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa ndi chizindikiro, komanso ndi bwino kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa kusintha.

Ndipo cholemba china chofunikira kwambiri - posintha mafuta, fyuluta yamafuta iyeneranso kusinthidwa. Ntchito yake ndikusonkhanitsa zonyansa monga tinthu tachitsulo, zotsalira zamafuta osawotchedwa kapena zinthu zotulutsa okosijeni. Fyuluta yotsekeka imatha kupangitsa kuti mafuta asatsukidwe ndipo m'malo mwake alowe mu injiniyo mothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge kuyendetsa.

Malinga ndi katswiriyu:

Andrzej Gusiatinsky, Director of Technical Department ku Total Polska

"Timapeza mafunso ambiri kuchokera kwa madalaivala oti titani ngati wopanga magalimoto amalimbikitsa kusintha mafuta pa 30-10 km iliyonse. km, koma timayendetsa 30 3 okha pachaka. km. Timasintha mafuta pokhapokha mtunda wa makilomita XNUMX. km, ndi. mukuchita pambuyo pa zaka XNUMX, kapena kamodzi pachaka, ngakhale sitiyendetsa ma kilomita omwe akuyerekeza? Yankho la funso ili n'zosakayikitsa - mafuta mu injini ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo mtunda wina kapena patapita nthawi, amene amabwera poyamba. Izi ndi zongoganiza za opanga ambiri ndipo muyenera kumamatira kwa iwo. Komanso, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngakhale sitikuyendetsa galimoto, mafuta osungunuka, kulowetsa mpweya, ndi kukhudzana ndi zitsulo mu injini kumapangitsa kuti injini ya mafuta ikhale oxidize, i.e. kukalamba kwake pang'onopang'ono. Zonse ndi nkhani ya nthawi, komanso zikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito. Ngati mupita mozama pamutuwu, nthawi zosintha mafuta zimatha ndipo ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ngati mafuta agwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto. Chitsanzo cha izi ndikuyendetsa galimoto pafupipafupi kumzinda kwa mtunda waufupi. Momwemonso, titha kuzitalikitsa pang'ono tikamayendetsa mumsewu waukulu ndipo mafuta amakhala ndi nthawi yotentha mpaka kutentha koyenera. ”