Pamene kusintha mafuta mu kufala Buku?

Malamulo ndi kuwatsatira

The intervals akulimbikitsidwa ndi automaker kusintha mafuta kufala mu mayunitsi onse (osati kufalitsa pamanja) kawirikawiri analamula mu "Maintenance" kapena "Transmission" gawo la malangizo ntchito. Mawu ofunika apa ndi "ovomerezeka". Chifukwa galimoto iliyonse imagwira ntchito mosiyana. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa ukalamba wamafuta, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a magawo a gearbox, komanso mtundu woyamba wamafuta opatsirana ndizomwe zimakhala pamutu uliwonse.

Kodi ndisinthe mafuta pamanja potengera malangizo a wopanga magalimoto kapena pali milingo ina? Zikachitika kuti zotsatirazi zakwaniritsidwa, kusinthidwa kokonzekera kumakhala kokwanira.

1. Galimotoyo imayendetsedwa bwino. Lingaliro ili limatanthauza kuzungulira kwa magalimoto osakanikirana (pafupifupi mtunda womwewo pamsewu waukulu ndi mzinda) popanda kudzaza kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, monga kuyendetsa moyandikira kwambiri liwiro kapena kukokera mwadongosolo ma trailer odzaza.
2. Palibe kutayikira kudzera pa pan gasket (ngati ilipo), zisindikizo za axle shaft (cardan flange) kapena shaft yolowera.
3. Kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi kwa bokosi la gear, kusuntha kosavuta kwa lever, palibe hum kapena phokoso lina lakunja.

Ngati zonse zitatu zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga. Kusintha kwapakati nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku 120 mpaka 250 makilomita zikwi, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'magawo ena amanja, mafuta amadzazidwa ndi moyo wonse wautumiki.

Milandu pamene mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa kaya mtunda

Palibe zinthu zabwino zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto. Nthawi zonse pamakhala zopotoka zina zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo wautali pa liwiro lalikulu chifukwa chachangu, kapena kukokera kwa galimoto ina, nthawi zambiri yolemera. Zonsezi zimakhudza moyo wa mafuta opatsirana.

Ganizirani zochitika zingapo zodziwika bwino ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayenera kusintha mafuta a gear mu bokosi la gear pasadakhale, isanafike mtunda wokonzedwa.

1. Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokhala ndi mtunda wabwino. Ngati simumudziwa mwiniwake wakale bwino ndipo pali mwayi woti sanasinthe mafuta pa nthawi yake, timagwirizanitsa migodi kuchokera kumayendedwe amanja ndikudzaza mafuta atsopano. Njirayi ndiyotsika mtengo, koma imakupatsani mwayi wotsimikiza kuti bokosilo latumizidwa.
2. Kutuluka kudzera mu zisindikizo. Kuwonjezera mafuta nthawi zonse si njira yabwino kwambiri. Moyenera zisindikizo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, sinthani mafuta pasanathe kuposa momwe malamulo amafunira. Zabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri. Kutayikira kudzera mu zisindikizo nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza kutsuka kuchokera kuzinthu zovala kuchokera m'bokosi. Ndipo ngati tidzichepetsera tokha, tchipisi tating'onoting'ono ndi tizigawo tamafuta olemera, zinthu za oxide, zomwe pambuyo pake zimasanduka ma depositi amatope, zimawunjikana m'bokosi. Komanso samalani kwambiri za momwe mafutawo alili mutatha kuyendetsa m'madzi akuya komanso nyengo yamvula. Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa kukwera koteroko, madzi amalowa m'bokosi kudzera m'zisindikizo zofanana zotayikira. Ndipo kukwera pamafuta olemetsedwa ndi madzi kumayambitsa dzimbiri za magawo otumizirana mabukhu komanso kuvala mwachangu kwa magiya ndi mayendedwe.

3. Lever yolimba yosuntha. Chifukwa chofala ndi kukalamba kwa mafuta. Chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa pamagalimoto apanyumba pafupi ndi tsiku losinthira. Kodi lever yakhala yolimba kwambiri? Osathamangira kuimba alamu. Ingosinthani mafuta kaye. Zoposa theka la milanduyo, mutatha kukonzanso mafuta otumizira, vuto la lever yolimba imachoka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.
4. Odzazidwa ndi mafuta otsika mtengo komanso otsika. Apanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga pakati pa kusintha ndi 30-50%.
5. Galimoto imayendetsedwa m'malo afumbi kapena kutentha kwambiri. Pazimenezi, moyo wautumiki wa mafuta umachepetsedwa. Choncho, ndi zofunika kusintha 2 nthawi zambiri.
6. Kukonza bokosi lililonse ndi kukhetsa mafuta. Kupulumutsa pa mafuta mu nkhani iyi n'zosamveka. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzadzipulumutsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera pakufunika kosinthira padera.

Kupanda kutero, tsatirani masiku omalizira.

Kodi ndikufunika kusintha mafuta mu buku kufala. Zangovuta