Gawo lofunikira kulumikizidwe kogwirizana kwathunthu
Zamkatimu
Pulojekiti ya 5M NetMobil ipanga mayankho othandizira kukonza chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Otetezeka, omasuka, obiriwira: magalimoto olumikizidwa omwe amalumikizana munthawi yeniyeni ndi zomangamanga zamisewu amachepetsa utsi ndikuchepetsa ngozi. Kulumikizana uku kumafuna kulumikizidwa kwa data kokhazikika komanso kodalirika, koperekedwa ndi 5G yapamwamba kwambiri, ukadaulo watsopano wopanda zingwe wama network am'badwo wachisanu, kapena njira zina za Wi-Fi (ITS-G5). Kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi, mabungwe ofufuza a 16, mabizinesi apakatikati ndi atsogoleri amakampani, ogwirizana mu projekiti ya NetMobil 5G, akhala akuyesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Tsopano akuwonetsa zotsatira zawo - kupita patsogolo kodabwitsa mu nthawi yatsopano yoyenda. "Ndi pulojekiti ya NetMobil 5G, tadutsa zochitika zofunika kwambiri panjira yoyendetsa galimoto yolumikizidwa bwino ndikuwonetsa momwe njira zamakono zoyankhulirana zingapangitse kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kotetezeka, kogwira mtima komanso kopanda ndalama," anatero Thomas Rachel, Mlembi wa boma ku Unduna wa Zamaphunziro ku Germany. Kafukufuku. kuphunzira. Unduna wa boma ukupereka ndalama zothandizira kafukufukuyu ndi ma euro 9,5 miliyoni. Kupanga mapangidwe mumanetiweki, ma protocol achitetezo ndi kulumikizana ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika kwazinthu, kupanga mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi ndi mzere woyamba wopanga mabwenzi.
Padi yoyambira ukadaulo waluso wanyamula
Woyenda pansi amadumpha mwadzidzidzi pamsewu, galimoto ikuwoneka kuchokera kukhota: pali zochitika zambiri m'misewu pamene ndizosatheka kuti dalaivala awone chirichonse. Radar, ultrasound ndi masensa a kanema ndi maso a magalimoto amakono. Amayang'anira momwe msewu ulili mozungulira galimotoyo, koma samawona zopinga kapena zopinga. Kupyolera mu galimoto kupita ku galimoto (V2V), galimoto-to-infrastructure (V2I), ndi galimoto-to-vehicle (V2N) mauthenga, magalimoto amalankhulana mu nthawi yeniyeni wina ndi mzake komanso ndi malo awo kuti "awone" kupyola gawo lawo. masomphenya. Kutengera izi, ogwira nawo ntchito a 5G a NetMobil apanga wothandizira panjira kuti ateteze oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga m'misewu popanda kuwoneka. Kamera yoyikidwa m'mphepete mwa msewu imazindikira oyenda pansi ndikuchenjeza magalimoto mumsewu wochepa chabe kuti apewe zovuta monga galimoto ikatembenuka kukhala msewu wam'mbali.
Cholinga china cha kafukufukuyu ndi gulu lankhondo. M'tsogolomu, magalimoto adzagawidwa m'masitima momwe amayenderana moyandikana kwambiri, chifukwa mathamangitsidwe, mabuleki ndi chiwongolero zidzalumikizidwa kudzera pakulankhulana kwa V2V. Kusuntha kwachindunji kumachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kumapangitsa chitetezo chamsewu. Akatswiri ochokera kumakampani ndi mayunivesite omwe akutenga nawo gawo akuyesa gulu la magalimoto oyenda pamtunda wa mita zosakwana 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, komanso ndi gulu lotchedwa parallel platoon la magalimoto aulimi. "Zomwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri osati kwa ogwira nawo ntchito pamakampani ndi chitukuko, koma makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito msewu, "anatero Dr. Frank Hoffmann wochokera ku Robert Bosch GmbH, yemwe akuyang'anira ntchito yopangira kafukufukuyu.
Lembani njira yokhazikitsira ndi mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kupeza mayankho a nthawi yeniyeni pamavuto ofunikira pamagalimoto. Zifukwa zake ndizoyenera: kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kolumikizana kwathunthu, kulumikizana kwachindunji kwa V2V ndi V2I kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka, ndi ziwerengero zazambiri komanso kutsika kwaposachedwa. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kulumikizana kwa data kukuwonongeka ndipo V2V yolumikizana yolumikizana mwachindunji ikuchepa?
Cholinga china cha kafukufukuyu ndi gulu lankhondo. M'tsogolomu, magalimoto adzagawidwa m'masitima momwe amayendera pafupi kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, monga kuthamanga, kuthamanga ndi chiwongolero kudzalumikizidwa kudzera pa V2V kulankhulana. Kusuntha kwachindunji kumachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kumapangitsa chitetezo chamsewu. Akatswiri ochokera kumakampani ndi mayunivesite omwe akutenga nawo gawo akuyesa gulu la magalimoto oyenda pamtunda wa mita zosakwana 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, komanso ndi gulu lotchedwa parallel platoon la magalimoto aulimi. "Zomwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri osati kwa ogwira nawo ntchito pamakampani ndi chitukuko, koma makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito msewu, "anatero Dr. Frank Hoffmann wochokera ku Robert Bosch GmbH, yemwe akuyang'anira ntchito yopangira kafukufukuyu.
Lembani njira yokhazikitsira ndi mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kupeza mayankho a nthawi yeniyeni pamavuto ofunikira pamagalimoto. Zifukwa zake ndizoyenera: kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kolumikizana kwathunthu, kulumikizana kwachindunji kwa V2V ndi V2I kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka, ndi ziwerengero zazambiri komanso kutsika kwaposachedwa. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kulumikizana kwa data kukuwonongeka ndipo V2V yolumikizana yolumikizana mwachindunji ikuchepa?
Akatswiriwa apanga lingaliro losinthika la "utumiki wabwino", womwe umazindikira kusintha kwaubwino pamaneti ndikutumiza chizindikiro kumakina oyendetsa olumikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, mtunda wapakati pa ngolo muzambiri ukhoza kuonjezedwa pokhapokha ngati mawonekedwe a netiweki achepa. Kugogomezera kwina pakukula ndikugawika kwa netiweki yayikulu kukhala ma netiweki ang'onoang'ono (kudula). Ma subnet osiyana amasungidwa pazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo monga madalaivala ochenjeza oyenda pansi pamphambano. Chitetezo ichi chimatsimikizira kuti kusamutsa kwa data kuzinthu izi kumakhala kogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Netiweki ina yowoneka bwino imayendetsa kutsitsa kwamakanema komanso zosintha zama misewu. Ntchito yake ikhoza kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi ngati kusamutsa kwa data kwachepa. Ntchito yofufuzayi ikuthandiziranso kwambiri pakulumikizana kosakanizidwa, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kokhazikika - mwina data yam'manja kuchokera pa netiweki kapena njira ina ya Wi-Fi kuteteza kulephera kutumiza kwa data pomwe galimoto ikuyenda.
"Zotsatira zatsopano za polojekitiyi tsopano zikufalikira m'njira yolumikizirana padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi maziko olimba a kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chamakampani omwe ndi othandizana nawo, "atero Hoffman.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho:
Kodi onse ogwira nawo ntchito mu 5G NetMobil adzagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano wa 5G kulumikiza magalimoto awo?
- Ayi, mabwenzi omwe akutenga nawo mbali amatsata njira zosiyanasiyana zamaukadaulo zamalumikizidwe achindunji kuchokera pamagalimoto kupita kuzinthu zina, kaya kutengera netiweki yam'manja (5G) kapena njira zina za Wi-Fi (ITS-G5). Cholinga cha polojekitiyi ndi kupanga ndondomeko yoyendetsera matekinoloje awiriwa ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kukambirana pakati pa opanga ndi matekinoloje.
Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zapangidwa ndi ntchitoyi?
- Pulojekiti ya 5G NetMobil imayang'ana ntchito zisanu: kusonkhanitsa magalimoto okwera kwambiri omwe amayenda mozungulira pamtunda wosakwana mamitala khumi, ma electroplating ofanana, oyenda pansi komanso oyendetsa njinga pozindikira zomangamanga, kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwamagalimoto obiriwira komanso kuwongolera magalimoto pamsewu wokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Vuto linanso pazomwe polojekitiyi ikuchitika ndikukula kwa malongosoledwe a makina am'badwo wachisanu omwe angakwaniritse zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndikupangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhale osangalala.
