Kuyendetsa galimoto Kia Rio, Nissan Micra, Skoda Fabia, Suzuki Swift: Ana

Kodi mtundu watsopanowu waku Korea ungapikisane nawo malo oyenera mkalasi la subcompact?

Mitengo yotsika mtengo, zida zabwino komanso nthawi yayitali yachitetezo ndizodziwika bwino za Kia. Komabe, zambiri zikuyembekezeka kuchokera ku Rio yatsopano: iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi yabwino kwambiri m'kalasi yake. Pachiyeso choyamba chofananitsa, chitsanzocho chimapikisana ndi Micra, Fabia ndi Swift.

Choyamba panali Kunyada, ndiye Rio - mbiri ya mzere ang'onoang'ono Kia si yaitali kuposa mbiri ya yuro. Ubwino wapamwamba kwambiri wa Rio woyamba mu 2000 ndikuti inali galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri pamsika waku US. Ndipo tsopano, pambuyo pa mibadwo itatu, chitsanzocho ndi chokonzeka kupikisana ndi mpikisano wochokera ku Ulaya ndi Japan. Tiyeni tiwone ngati izi zikugwira ntchito. M'mayeso ofananiza awa, Kia yaying'ono idzapikisana nawonso atsopano. Nissan Micra ndi Suzuki Swift, komanso Skoda Fabia wotchuka kwambiri.

Ma injini a petulo kuchokera ku 90 mpaka 100 hp zakhala pafupifupi muyezo mu gulu ili - posachedwapa monga atatu yamphamvu kutsika galimoto turbocharged, monga Kia ndi Nissan, komanso ngati yamphamvu zinayi anakakamizika (Skoda) kapena mwachibadwa aspirated (Suzuki) kudzazidwa. Komabe, pankhani ya Fabia, tisaiwale kuti chitsanzo ichi chikukhudzidwa ndi injini ya 1.2 TSI. Kale chaka chino, gawo mphamvu izi m'malo ndi lita imodzi-yamphamvu injini 95 HP. (kuchokera ku 17 euro ku Germany). Popeza injini yatsopanoyi inali isanapezeke pa nthawi ya mayesero, ufulu wotenga nawo mbali unaperekedwanso kwa mnzake wa ma silinda anayi.

Chuma Suzuki Swift

Izi siziyenera kukhala zovuta, monga Swift ikutsimikizira. Muyesoli, imayendetsedwa ndi cholembera china ngakhale cholakalaka mwachilengedwe, ndikupangitsa kukhala chosowa m'masiku ocheperako. Mwachilengedwe, injini ya Suzuki 90 hp. luso lake looneka ngati lachikale silinazindikiridwe. Mwachitsanzo, imayendetsa crankshaft yokhala ndi makokedwe otopa a 120 Nm pa 4400 rpm yokha ndipo modzichepetsa imamva kuti yadzaza pang'ono komanso ili ndi phokoso. Koma chomwe chimafunikira kwenikweni ndi zotsatira zake.

Mu Swift yokhala ndi injini ya 0,4-cylinder Dualjet, chotsatirachi chimamasulira ku magwiridwe antchito ovomerezeka, komanso - chidwi! - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri pamayeso. Zoona, kusiyana si lalikulu kwambiri, koma 0,5-10 malita pa galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale mkangano mu kalasi ya magalimoto. Ndi mtunda wapachaka wa 000 km, mitengo yamafuta amasiku ano ku Germany imapulumutsa pafupifupi ma euro 70. Kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, 117 kilogalamu ya CO2, yomwe ndi yofunikanso kwa ena.

Komabe, izi zikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane maluso a Suzuki. Ngakhale kapangidwe katsopano papulatifomu ina, Swift ili ndi zina zabwino kwambiri. Ndi yopepuka kwambiri, koma siyowonekera poyang'anira. Galimotoyo imanyinyirika kusintha njira, ndipo kuwongolera kosamvetsetsa kumachepetsa kuyendetsa chisangalalo. Ponena za dera, Swift sali m'modzi mwa ochita bwino kwambiri m'malo ake, ngakhale pali kusintha.

Zida ndi mtengo zinali zofanana chifukwa (ku Germany) chitsanzo cha Suzuki ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa mayeso awa. Ndi injini yoyambira, imayambira pa € ​​​​13 kupita mmwamba, pomwe mtundu wa Comfort womwe wawonetsedwa pano walembedwa pa € ​​​​790. Metallic lacquer imapezeka ngati njira, wailesi ndi air conditioning ndizokhazikika. Navigation and Lane Keeping Assist imapezeka pamtengo wodula wa Comfort Plus trim, womwe umatha kuyitanitsa ndi injini ya turbocharged ya atatu silinda. Poyerekeza ndi opikisana nawo, izi ndizochepa kwambiri.

Micra wodabwitsa

Opikisana nawo akuphatikiza Nissan Micra, yomwe yatulutsa mayunitsi 1982 miliyoni kuyambira XNUMX. Woyamba analinso ndi dzina lakuti Datsun. Chaka chino pakubwera m'badwo wachisanu wa chitsanzocho, chomwe poyang'ana koyamba chimachititsa chidwi ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kalikonse. Choyamba, mzere wazenera wakumbuyo wokwera kwambiri, komanso mzere wotsetsereka wa padenga ndi ma taillights osemedwa, zikuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwe samatsata ntchito pano nthawi zonse.

M'malo mwake, zotsutsa zamapangidwe sizingakhale gawo la mayeso ofananiza, koma Micra imakhala ndi zofooka zenizeni, monga kusawoneka bwino, komanso malo ochepa pamipando yakumbuyo ndi thunthu. Kupanda kutero, mkati mwake mumakondwera ndi khalidwe labwino, mipando yabwino komanso malo ochezeka. Makamaka ngati, monga galimoto yathu yoyesera, ili ndi zida zolemera kwambiri za N-Connecta - ndiye mawilo a aloyi 16-inch, makina oyenda, oyambira opanda keyless, ndi sensa ya chikopa chowongolera mvula zonse ndi gawo la phukusi la fakitale - kotero zoyambira mtengo wa 18 euros ukuwoneka wowerengeka.

Kuyendetsa kumaperekedwa ndi injini ya 0,9-lita ya silinda itatu, yomwe imasiya malingaliro osakanikirana pamayeso awa. Zikuwoneka zofooka, zimayenda mosagwirizana komanso zaphokoso, ndipo zimadya mafuta ambiri, ngakhale kusiyana kwa injini za Fabia ndi Rio ndizochepa. Ndiwopusitsanso ndi chassis - imawunikidwa mwamphamvu, osapatsa Micra luso loti agwire, yolepheretsedwa ndi chiwongolero chosamvera. Choncho, chitsanzo cha Nissan sichikhoza kupanga mbiri yabwino.

Zovuta Skoda

Mwanjira ina tidazolowera kuti pamayesero ofananira mugawo la B Fabia ali pamwamba pa makwerero aulemu. Izi sizili choncho nthawi ino - osati chifukwa galimoto yoyesera imathamanga kwambiri kapena imagwiritsa ntchito injini yomwe, monga tanenera, idzasinthidwa m'chaka chachitsanzo.

Koma tiyeni tipitilize mzerewu: injini ya 90 hp ya ma silinda anayi. amachokera ku EA 211 modular injini banja, komanso 95 hp atatu silinda injini amene posachedwapa m'malo mwake. M'mayesero awa, amakondweretsa ndi makhalidwe abwino, kuyenda kosalala ndi kudziletsa ponena za phokoso. Koma iye si sprinter, kotero Fabia ndi mmodzi wa otopa kwambiri, ndi chitsanzo Nissan yekha ndi wovuta kuposa iye. Ndipo pamtengo wa 1.2 TSI, zikuwonetsa zotsatira zapakati - izi zikufanana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.

Kumbali inayi, Fabia akupitirizabe kukhala mtsogoleri pankhani yoyendetsa galimoto komanso malo amkati. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zake ndizosavuta komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo mulingo wamtundu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Chitsanzocho chimalekerera zolakwika zazing'ono pazida zotetezera, kumene zimataya mfundo zochepa poyerekeza ndi Rio ndi Micra. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi makamera osungira kanjira ndi othandizira oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi. Apa mutha kuwona kuti papita zaka zingapo kuchokera pomwe Fabia adawonetsedwa mu 2014. Ku Germany, sizotsika mtengo. Ngakhale Rio ndi Micra ndi okwera mtengo, amapereka zida zolemera kwambiri pamtengo. Mpaka pano, kutsogolera m'magawo ena nthawi zonse kumakhala kokwanira, koma tsopano sikuli - Skoda akumaliza mfundo zochepa zochepa kuposa Kia.

Kia Wogwirizana

Cholinga chake sichapamwamba kwambiri ku Rio yatsopano. Zimakhala zowoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha phukusi logwirizana ndipo, koposa zonse, kutsimikiza mtima komwe opanga Kia adalimbana ndi zolakwika zamitundu yapitayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta komanso mawonekedwe amkati, opangidwa bwino anali ena mwamphamvu m'badwo wakale. Komabe, zomwezi sizinganenedwenso pazowongolera, zomwe mpaka posachedwa zikuwonetsa kusazindikira komanso kuyankha mwamanyazi.

Komabe, ku Rio yatsopano, amapanga chidwi ndi kuyankha mwachangu komanso zidziwitso zabwino zolumikizirana. Zomwezo zimapitanso ku chitonthozo cha kuyimitsidwa. Osakhala kwathunthu pa mlingo wa Skoda - choyamba, pali malo oti muwongolere poyankha tokhala - ndipo apa mtunda wopita ku zabwino kwambiri m'kalasiyi watsala pang'ono kuzimiririka. Ndipo popeza Rio tsopano ili bwino bwino, ngakhale mipando yofooka, yothandizidwa ndi mbali, ili pafupi ndi Fabia ponena za chitonthozo.

Mu mayeso ichi, chitsanzo Kia anaonekera ndi atatu yamphamvu Turbo injini ndi 100 HP. komanso yolumikizidwa ndi makina othamanga othamanga asanu. Injini yatsopano imagwira ntchito yake bwino, ikupereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso luso loyendetsa molimba mtima. Pankhani ya mtengo, ndi pamlingo wa mpikisano, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chakuti Rio ndi yolemera kwambiri - pafupifupi mamita anayi m'litali ndi pafupifupi 50 kg yolemera kuposa Fabia. Komabe, akugonjetsa otsutsa - Kia lero akhoza kutchedwa kuti Kunyada kachiwiri.

Zolemba: Heinrich Lingner

Chithunzi: Dino Eisele

kuwunika

1. Kia Rio 1.0 T-GDI – Mfundo za 406

Rio imapambana chifukwa ndi galimoto yogwirizana kwambiri pamayeso, yokhala ndi zida zabwino kwambiri komanso chitsimikizo chotalika.

2. Skoda Fabia 1.2 TSI - Mfundo za 397

Ubwino wabwino, malo ndi chitonthozo choyengedwa sizokwanira - chitsanzo cha Skoda sichilinso chaching'ono.

3. Nissan Micra 0.9 IG-T - Mfundo za 382

Kwa galimoto yatsopano, mtunduwo unali wokhumudwitsa pang'ono. Zida zachitetezo ndi zoyankhulirana zili bwino.

4. Suzuki Swift 1.2 Dualjet - Mfundo za 365

Swift ndi wochita monyanyira - waung'ono, wopepuka komanso wachuma. Koma palibe makhalidwe okwanira kuti apambane mayeso.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

1. Rio 1.0 T-GDI	2. Skoda Fabia 1.2TSI	3. Nissan Micra 0.9 IG-T	4. Suzuki Swift 1.2 Dualjet
Ntchito voliyumu	998 CC	1197 CC	898 CC	1242 CC
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	100 ks (74 kW) pa 4500 rpm	90 ks (66 kW) pa 4400 rpm	90 ks (66 kW) pa 5500 rpm	90 ks (66 kW) pa 6000 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	172 Nm pa 1500 rpm	160 Nm pa 1400 rpm	150 Nm pa 2250 rpm	120 Nm pa 4400 rpm
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	10,4 s	11,6 s	12,3 s	10,5 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	37,0 m	36,1 m	35,4 m	36,8 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	186 km / h	182 km / h	175 km / h	180 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	6,5 malita / 100 km	6,5 malita / 100 km	6,6 malita / 100 km	6,1 malita / 100 km
Mtengo Woyamba	€ 18 (ku Germany)	€ 17 (ku Germany)	€ 18 (ku Germany)	€ 15 (ku Germany)