Kuyendetsa galimoto ya Kia Optima SW Plug-in Hybrid ndi VW Passat Variant GTE: yothandiza komanso yosamalira chilengedwe

Mpikisano pakati pamaveni awiri osakanikirana a plug-in

Mutu wa ma plug-in hybrids ndiwodziwika bwino, ngakhale kuti kugulitsa sikunakwaniritse ziyembekezo zazikulu. Yakwana nthawi yoti tiyese kuyerekeza ngolo ziwiri zapakatikati ndi zoyendetsa zamtunduwu - Kia Optima Sportswagon Plug-in Hybrid ndi VW Passat Variant GTE zidagundana.

Mumatuluka m’nyumba m’bandakucha, kupita ndi ana anu ku sukulu ya mkaka kapena kusukulu, kupita kokagula zinthu, kupita kuntchito. Kenako, mosinthana, mumagula chakudya ndikupita kunyumba. Ndipo zonsezi ndi thandizo la magetsi. Loweruka, mumakweza njinga zinayi ndikutenga banja lonse kukayenda mu chilengedwe kapena kukaona malo. Zikumveka zabwino kwambiri kuti zisakhale zoona, koma ndizotheka - osati ndi mitundu yodula kwambiri, koma ndi VW, yomwe yakhala ikupereka makasitomala ake Passat Variant GTE kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri. Inde, mtengo siwotsika, koma osati wokwera kwambiri - komabe, wofanana ndi 2.0 TSI Highline amawononga ndalama zochepa. Kia Optima Sportswagon, yomwe idatulutsidwa chaka chatha, ili ndi mtengo wokwera pang'ono kuposa mtundu wa Wolfsburg, komanso ili ndi zida zolemera kwambiri.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe zoyendetsera ziweto ziwirizi zimayendera. Ku Kia timapeza mafuta okwana malita awiri a ma cylinder anayi (156 hp) ndi mota yamagetsi yolumikizidwa pamagetsi othamanga asanu ndi limodzi ndi mphamvu

50 kW. Mphamvu yonse yamagetsi ifikira 205 hp.

Batire ya 11,3 kWh lithiamu-ion polima imayikidwa pansi pa buti. Batire yamagetsi yayikulu mu VW imakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira 9,9 kWh ndipo pansi pachikuto chakutsogolo timapeza bwenzi labwino lakale (1.4 TSI) komanso mota wama 85 kW. Mphamvu yamphamvu apa ndi 218 hp. Kutumiza kuli ndi liwiro lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zida ziwiri ndipo ili ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera chomwe chimalepheretsa injini yamafuta ngati kuli kofunikira. Mothandizidwa ndi ma mbale omwe ali pa chiwongolero, dalaivala amatha kusintha magiya pamanja, komanso kuyatsa mtundu wa "retarder" yomwe, pogwiritsa ntchito braking system yochotsa mphamvu, imayimitsa galimoto mwamphamvu kotero kuti mabuleki sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonsewu, mudzasangalala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri wama disc ndi ma pads. Sitingachitire mwina koma kusirira momwe mwamphamvu komanso mofananira momwe mabuleki a Passat adayimilira ndikungoyimitsa magetsi.

Kia imakhala yofooka kwambiri, kulumikizana kwa mota wamagetsi, injini yoyaka mkati ndi ma braking system sikugwirizana, ndipo mabuleki omwewo amawonetsa zotsatira zoyeserera zochepa. Poyerekeza ndi Passat, yomwe imatha kuyima ndendende mamita 130 ndi mabuleki otenthedwa mpaka 61 km / h, Optima imafunikira mamitala 5,2. Izi mwachilengedwe zimawonetsera mtundu waku Korea zambiri zamtengo wapatali.

Makilomita 60 pamagetsi okha?

Tsoka ilo ayi. Mavani onsewa amalola - bola mabatire ali ndi mlandu komanso kutentha kunja sikutsika kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, kuyendetsa galimoto yonse ndi magetsi pa liwiro la 130 km / h, popeza pakuyesa mtunda woyezedwa wapano wokha unafika 41 ( VW), pa. 54 Km (Kia). Apa Kia ali ndi mwayi waukulu, koma tisaiwale kuti tcheru kwambiri khalidwe dalaivala ndipo nthawi zambiri kuyatsa injini phokoso. Kumbali yake, Passat amadalira kukoka olimba (250 Nm) ya galimoto yake yamagetsi ngati n'kotheka. Ngakhale mukamayendetsa kunja kwa mzindawu, mutha kupondaponda mozama kwambiri, osayatsa injini yoyaka mkati. Komabe, ngati mwasankha kutenga mwayi pazipita panopa liwiro la 130 Km / h, batire kukhetsa pa mlingo wodabwitsa. Passat amatha kukhalabe nzeru yotamandika poyambitsa injini ya mafuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumangodziwa za ntchito yake powerenga chizindikiro chofananira pa bolodi. Lingaliro labwino: malinga ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyambitsa njira yomwe batire imayimbidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri poyendetsa - ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa makilomita omaliza atsiku pamagetsi mpaka kumapeto kwa ulendo. Kia alibe njira imeneyo.

Kunena zowona, magalimoto onse awiri amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi mosinthasintha, amasintha ndi kuzimitsa zoyeserera zawo zikafunika, ndikuwalipira mabatire awo mwachangu. Zowona kuti kuyendetsa magalimoto awa ali ndi moyo wawo wokha kumatha kufotokozedwa kuchokera pamalingaliro ena ngati chochitika chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa.

Kuyendetsa mwamphamvu ku GTE

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuyendetsa kwamphamvu kwambiri, mupeza kuti ngakhale mphamvu yamagalimoto awiriwa, Sportswagon singafanane ndi Passat yopepuka ya 56kg. Zomwe muyenera kungochita ndikudina batani lotchedwa GTE ndipo VW idzatulutsa mphamvu zake zonse muulemerero wake, kuyendetsa kuchokera ku 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 7,4. Optima amachita izi mu masekondi 9,1, ndipo kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwapakatikati sikochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, Optima imakula makilomita 192 / h, pomwe VW ili ndi liwiro lopitilira 200 km / h. Nthawi yomweyo, injini yamafuta yamagalimoto pasitima yaku Germany imamveka mokokomeza, koma samafika patsogolo ndi kulira kwamwano kwambiri, komanso mlengalenga modzidzimutsa pansi pa Kia nthawi zambiri kulira mokweza kuposa kusangalatsa khutu.

Passat yamphamvu inalinso yachuma modabwitsa chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwake, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pafupifupi 22,2 kWh pa 100 km pamayeso, pomwe kuchuluka kwa Optima ndi 1,5 kWh kutsika. Pagawo lapadera lazoyendetsa pazachuma mumayendedwe osakanizidwa, VW yokhala ndi 5,6 l / 100 km imakhala yotsika mtengo pang'ono, kuchuluka kwamafuta ogwiritsira ntchito molingana ndi njira za AMS m'mitundu iwiriyi imakhalanso pafupi kwambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana zimalola zofooka zazing'ono pokhapokha ponena za chitonthozo chokwera. Ngakhale dampers optional adaptive galimoto yoyesera, tokhala lakuthwa mumsewu pamwamba amagonjetsera ndi ankhanza, pamene Kia amachita bwino pa misewu zoipa. Komabe, ndi akasupe ake ofewa, amakonda kugwedeza thupi kwambiri. Passat GTE sikuwonetsa zochitika zoterezi. Imayima molimba kwambiri pamsewu ndipo imawonetsa mawonekedwe amasewera pamakona. Mukasindikiza batani la GTE lomwe tatchulalo, zowakira zagalimoto zimayamba kuoneka ngati GTI kuposa GTE. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, munthu akhoza kungovomereza kuti mipandoyo imapereka chithandizo chokhazikika pambali pa thupi. Mu Kia, kupotoza mwachangu kumakhala kutali ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yolimbikitsa, popeza mipando yabwino yachikopa ilibe chithandizo cham'mbali, ndipo chiwongolero ndi kuyimitsidwa kusowa kulondola pazokonda.

Tiyenera kudziwa mfundo zina ziwiri zosangalatsa pamayeso: VW idakwanitsa kuthana ndi kusintha kwa misewu iwiri pa 125 km / h, pomwe paulendo womwewo Kia inali makilomita asanu ndi atatu pa ola pang'ono.

Koma pafupifupi kufanana kwathunthu kumalamulira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mitundu iwiri ya ma plug-in imapereka malo okwanira kuti achikulire anayi azitha kuyenda bwinobwino ndipo, ngakhale ali ndi mabatire akuluakulu, amakhalabe ndi mitengo ikuluikulu (440 ndi 483 malita). Amagawika m'mipando itatu yakumbuyo, amawonjezeranso zina, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, magalimoto onse awiri amatha kukoka katundu wokwanira. Katundu wapa Passat ins amatha kulemera mpaka matani 1,6, pomwe Kia imatha kukoka mpaka matani 1,5.

Zipangizo zolemera ku Kia

Optima imayenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha lingaliro lake lomveka bwino la ergonomic. Chifukwa Passat imawoneka yokongola ndi gulu lake la zida za digito komanso chophimba chotchinga chagalasi, koma kuzolowera zinthu zambiri kumatenga nthawi komanso kusokoneza. Kia imagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zakale, chinsalu chachikulu komanso mabatani achikhalidwe, kuphatikiza kusankha mwachindunji mindandanda yazakudya zofunika kwambiri - zosavuta komanso zowongoka. Komanso omasuka ... Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwu uli ndi zida zolemera kwambiri: makina oyenda, makina omvera a Harman-Kardon, nyali za LED ndi zida zambiri zothandizira - zonsezi ndizokhazikika. Simungaphonye kutchulidwa kwa chitsimikizo chazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, ngakhale zabwino zosatsutsika izi, ngolo yabwino kwambiri pamayesowa imatchedwa Passat GTE.

Mgwirizano

1. VW

Malo oterewa komanso munthawi yomweyo opumira omwe ali ndimayendedwe ogwirizana komanso azachuma omwe angapezeke pa VW lero. Wopambana momveka bwino poyerekeza.

2. TIYENI

Zosavuta komanso zowoneka bwino mkati, Optima imawonetsa zovuta zina potengera kukoka ndi magwiridwe antchito. Passat ili ndi mwayi wochepa wopambana malinga ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imapereka.

Zolemba: Michael von Meidel

Chithunzi: Arturo Rivas

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