Canister: udindo, zizindikiro ndi mtengo wake

Botolo ndi gawo lodziwika bwino lomwe lili pafupi ndi thanki yanu yamafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera mpweya wochuluka wa petulo kuti ubwerere ku injini kuti awotchedwe ndikuletsa kuthawira mumlengalenga. Choncho, chitini ndi njira yotetezera ku kuipitsa. Komabe, ilibe injini za dizilo.

⚙️ Kodi chimbudzi ndi chiyani?

Udindo wa canister kuyamwa gasi. M'magalimoto, canister imayikidwa pa injini zamafuta okha; osapezeka pamagalimoto a dizilo. Ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zamagalimoto amakono zomwe zimapangidwira kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2 ndi mpweya wina woipitsa.

Botolo limalolakuyamwa nthunzi carburant galimoto yanu. Akatenthedwa, mpweya umenewu umakula ndipo motero umatenga malo ambiri, kuonjezera kupanikizika. Chophimbacho chimakulolani kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kumeneku popanda kutulutsa nthunzi mumlengalenga, monga zida zam'mbuyomu zidachitira (makamaka chivundikiro cha thanki choboola).

Kodi chimbudzicho chili kuti?

Chitini ndi gawo Njira ya EVAP (kuwongolera kutulutsa mpweya wamafuta) mgalimoto yanu: Iyi ndi njira yosinthira mpweya wamafuta. Choncho, ili pafupi ndi thanki ya gasi. Kawirikawiri canister ili kumbali ya dalaivala ya galimoto, pa gudumu lakumbuyo.

⛽ Kodi botolo limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Auto canister ndi mafayilo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukopera nthunzi wa petulo kuchokera mu thanki ndi carburetor zisanatuluke mumlengalenga, kupangitsa kuipitsa. Kwa izi, canister ili ndi yowonjezera mpweya... Mamolekyu a hydrocarbon adzalumikizana nawo molingana ndi chodabwitsa cha adsorption.

Injini ikayambika, nthunzi ya petulo imakokedwa mu chitini. Kenako amabwerera ku dongosolo la mafuta kuti liwotchedwe pamene injini ikugwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, canister ikhoza kudalira ma valve awiri:

• Vavu yomwe ili pakati pa thanki yamafuta ndi canister;
• Vavu yomwe ili pakati pa canister ndi injini: izikuchotsa valve solenoid.

Mpweya ukapangidwa mu thanki, umathawira mu chidebe kudzera mu valve yoyamba, ndipo yachiwiri imatsekedwa. Poyambira, valavu yoyamba imatseka ndipo yachiwiri imatsegula kuti nthunzi zilowe mu injini momwe zimatenthedwa.

⚠️ Kodi zizindikiro za HS canister ndi ziti?

Chophimbacho sichimatha, koma chikhoza kusweka: vuto la valve solenoid, fyuluta yotsekedwa, ndi zina zotero. Zowonadi, chizindikiro chachikulu cha canister ya HS ndikuti chenjezo la injini limabwera, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa zovuta zingapo. Nthawi zambiri sitiyamba kukayikira chitini.

Nazi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kusagwira ntchito mu canister ndi dera lake:

• mpenyi injini pa ;
• Kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa ;
• Mafuta amanunkhira ;
• Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ;
• Mavuto mukadzaza thanki yamafuta ;
• Nkhawa za gauge yamafuta lakutsogolo.

Chizindikiro cha injini pano chikuchenjeza za kuipitsidwa kwambiri kwa injini. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya canister, mutha kuwonanso zovuta ndi tanki yamafuta kapena kuwunika kwamphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, komanso makamaka kununkhira kwa petulo komwe kumakhudzana ndi utsi. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitini komanso kuchuluka kwa nthunzi mu thanki.

Pomaliza, galimoto yanu imatha kulephera kugwira ntchito kapena kukumana ndi zovuta zoyambira: ngati valavu ya canister solenoid ikalephera ndikukhalabe yotseguka, izi zimakhudza kusakanikirana kwa mpweya / mafuta komwe injini yanu yoyatsira mkati ikugwira ntchito.

📅 Kodi mungasinthire chitini?

The canister si kuvala mbali choncho ali palibe periodicity,ndi. palibe cholowa m'malo. Kumbali inayi, iyenera kusinthidwa ikawonongeka, kuti isawonjezere kutuluka kwa mpweya woipitsa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa canister ndikofunikira pamene iye hskoma nthawi zina kuyeretsa kumakhala kokwanira ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa.

👨‍🔧 Kodi mungatsutse bwanji chimbudzi?

The adamulowetsa mpweya mu canister amatenga nthunzi owonjezera petulo, ndiye amabwerera ku injini, kumene iwo anawotchedwa. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, canister ikhoza kutsekedwa. Ngati nthawi zina kuli kofunikira kuyisintha, kuyeretsa kungakhale kokwanira kuti ibwererenso momwe idalili poyamba.

Zakuthupi:

• Zida
• Air kompresa

Khwerero 1. Sula chitini.

Yambani poyang'ana canister: nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi gudumu lakumbuyo kumbali ya dalaivala. Ili pafupi ndi thanki yamafuta. Mukachipeza, muyenera kuchichotsa podula ma hoses atatu omwe alumikizidwa ndi icho, kenako chotsani canister.

Gawo 2: yeretsani chitini

Ikani canister pamalo athyathyathya ndikuyeretsa ndi mpweya wopopera. Ikani mphuno ya kompresa mu mapaipi kuti muwombere mkati, kubwereza opareshoni pa mapaipi atatuwo. Tsekani mapaipi ena awiri poyeretsa imodzi mwa zitatuzo.

Gawo 3. Sonkhanitsani chitini.

Pambuyo potsukidwa mtsuko ndikutsukidwa payipi iliyonse itatu, mukhoza kusonkhanitsanso chitini. Ikani m'nyumba, kenako gwirizanitsani mapaipi ndikusintha zomangira.

🔧 Kodi mungachotse bwanji canister?

Zosadziwika bwino, chitini sichachabechabe konse! Kuthamanga galimoto popanda canister kudzateteza kuipitsa kwina kwa galimoto yanu. Kuchotsa kukupatsani fungo losasangalatsa la mafuta ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a injini. Choncho mwamtheradi sikuloledwa kuchotsa canister zomwe zimafunanso kusamalidwa pang'ono.

Tsopano mukudziwa zonse za canister, fyuluta iyi yomwe imasonkhanitsa nthunzi wamafuta ochulukirapo kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwina! Ntchitoyi ndiyodziwika kwambiri, koma chifukwa chake imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira chipangizo chotetezera kuipitsidwa magalimoto amakono.