Chipinda choyaka moto: ntchito ndi kukonza

Chipinda choyaka moto ndi malo omwe mpweya ndi mafuta zimasakanikirana. Ili mu injini yanu, ikhoza kukhala ndi chipinda chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyatsira kutengera kuchuluka kwa masilindala. M'nkhaniyi, tikugawana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuyendetsa ndi kukonza chipinda choyaka moto chagalimoto yanu!

A Kodi chipinda choyaka moto ndi chiyani?

Chipinda choyaka moto ndi danga pakati matako ndi pisitoni momwe kuphulika kwa mpweya wosakaniza mafuta (mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo) kumachitika. Kunena zowona, ili pakati pa mutu wa pisitoni ikakhala pamwamba pakatikati pakufa ndi mutu wa silinda. Panopa pali mitundu 7 yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zoyaka:

1. Zipinda za Cylindrical : anaikidwa m'manda momwemo matako ndi mavavu omwe ali ofanana pa olamulira omwewo ndi silinda;
2. Zipinda za hemispherical : pa chitsanzo ichi, ma valve amaikidwa mu V-mawonekedwe pa ngodya;
3. Zipinda zitatu : pulagi ya spark ili pafupi ndi valve yolowera;
4. Zipinda zamakona : ma valve nthawi zonse amakhala ofanana, koma amapendekeka pang'ono pokhudzana ndi axis ya silinda;
5. Makamera apambuyo a trapezoidal : yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamitundu yamagalimoto ya Mercedes-Benz, pisitoniyo imakhala yokwera. Makamera amtunduwu ali ndi moyo wautali wautumiki;
6. Zipinda za Heron : amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amakono, ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri pamtunda mpaka kuchuluka kwa voliyumu;
7. Zipinda za Rover : apa valavu yolowera ili pamalo amodzi ndipo valavu yotulutsira ili pambali.

Ma injini a dizilo ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono mkati mwa chipinda choyaka moto, alibe pulagi, koma pulagi yowala.

🌡️ Kodi chipinda choyaka moto chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chipinda choyaka chimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo omwe amabaya mafuta, kulola mpweya kulowa, kenako. yatsani chisakanizo ichi. Chinthu choyamba ndikulola mpweya kulowa m'chipindamo pogwiritsa ntchito ma valve. Ndiye mpweya adzakhala compress mfuti mafuta amaperekedwa ndi jekeseni kwambiri kuthamanga kwambiri. Ndi mphindi iyi pomwe chisakanizocho chikuyaka. Pambuyo pa kuyaka, mpweya wa flue umatuluka.

⚠️ Kodi zizindikiro za chipinda choyaka moto chosagwira ntchito ndi chiyani?

Ngati kuyaka mchipinda sikulinso koyenera, izi zimatha kuyambitsa zosiyanasiyana kukanika... Popeza chipinda choyaka moto chimapangidwa ndi mbali zambiri, kulephera kwawo kungayambitse kuyaka. Mwachitsanzo, yamphamvu mutu gasket kuti saperekanso kusindikiza Mutu wamphamvu kapena jakisoni wolakwika ndi amene angayambitse izi. Mwambiri, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kukuchenjezani:

• Kutaya mphamvu ya injini ;
• Mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini ;
• Zododometsa panthawi yothamanga ;
• Utsi wandiweyani umatuluka mupaipi yotulutsa mpweya ;
• Le kuwala kochenjeza injini pa dashboard kuyatsa.

💧 Kodi mungatsuke bwanji chipinda choyaka moto?

Kuti muyeretse chipinda choyaka moto nokha, muyenera kukhala nacho chidziwitso cholimba cha zimango zamagalimoto athe disassemble angapo zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti kupanga injini galimoto yanu. Kuyeretsa chipinda choyaka moto kumachotsa sikelo ku pistoni ndi mutu wa silinda.

Zofunika Pazinthu:

Magalasi otetezera

Magolovesi oteteza

Woperewera

Chinkhupule chotsuka mbale

Nayiloni scraper

Chopukutira ndi tsamba la pulasitiki

Nsalu

Khwerero 1: kupeza ma pistoni

Mkati mwa injini, mungapeze ma pistoni ndikugwiritsa ntchito chotsitsa mafuta kwa iwo. Kenako chotsani limescale yotsala ndi nsalu yochapira ndikupukuta ndi nsalu. Bwerezani ntchitoyi mpaka sikelo itasungunuka kwathunthu.

Gawo 2: Chotsani silinda wamutu wamutu.

Ukathire degreaser pa silinda mutu gasket ndi silinda mutu, ndiye khalani kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito nylon scraper ndi pulasitiki scraper, chotsani sikelo ku cylinder head gasket ndi mutu wa silinda womwewo. Pakaninso siponji mpaka mamba onse achotsedwa, kenaka pukutani ndi nsalu.

Gawo 3. Sonkhanitsani zinthuzo

Sonkhanitsani zinthu zonse ndikuyambitsa injini kuti muwone ngati pali zizindikiro zotsekeka.

👨‍🔧 Kodi mungawerenge bwanji kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyatsira moto?

Voliyumu imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chipinda chimodzi choyaka moto kupita ku china. Voliyumu iyi imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa voliyumu... Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyaka moto, ndikofunikira kubaya chisakanizo chamafuta a injini ndi mafuta pamutu wa silinda ndi syringe. Kusakaniza kukalowa pamwamba pa spark plug bwino kapena pistoni ya injini za dizilo, muyenera kukumbukira voliyumu yomwe mwangotsanulira ndikupita kumeneko. 1.5ml ngati ndi waufupi base silinda mutu kapena 2.5ml ngati ndi mutu wa silinda wokhala ndi maziko autali. Izi zidzakupatsani voliyumu ya kamera.

Kuyambira tsopano, mukudziwa zonse za chipinda choyaka moto, zisonyezo zakulephera kwake kapena kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwake. Ngati mukuwona kuti injini yanu ikuvutika kuyamba kapena kuthamangitsa, pali mwayi woti gawo lina m'chipindacho silikugwira ntchito bwino. Khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito comparator yathu ya garaja kuti mupeze yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi inu komanso pamtengo wabwino kwambiri!