Ndi injini iti yomwe ili yabwinoko mwachilengedwe kapena turbocharged?

Funso losankha galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya turbocharged kapena yokhazikika mwachilengedwe nthawi ina imakumana kwambiri ndi wokonda galimoto yemwe akuganiza zogula galimoto yatsopano. Zosankha zonsezi zili ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Motor turbocharged nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu. Pomwe aspirated amayika ndalama zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Koma lero pali chizolowezi pamene magalimoto ochulukirachulukira, ngakhale m'gulu lamitengo yapakati, ali ndi mayunitsi amafuta a turbocharged.

Tidzayesa kupeza vutoli patsamba lathu la Vodi.su: ndi injini iti yomwe ili bwino - mumlengalenga kapena turbocharged. Ngakhale, palibe yankho limodzi lolondola. Aliyense amadzisankhira yekha, malinga ndi zosowa zake, mphamvu zake zachuma ndi zokhumba zake.

Injini zam'mlengalenga: zabwino ndi zovuta zake

Amatchedwa atmospheric chifukwa mpweya wofunikira kuti usakanize mpweya wamafuta umalowetsedwa mu injini kudzera mu mpweya womwe umachokera kumlengalenga. Imadutsa mu fyuluta ya mpweya, ndiyeno imasakanikirana ndi mafuta muzowonjezera zomwe zimadya ndikugawidwa kuzipinda zoyaka. Mapangidwe awa ndi osavuta ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha injini yoyaka moto yamkati.

Kodi mphamvu zamagawo am'mlengalenga ndi ziti:

• kupanga kosavuta kumatanthauza mtengo wotsika;
• mayunitsi otere siwovuta kwambiri pamtundu wamafuta ndi mafuta, makamaka ngati mumayendetsa magalimoto apanyumba;
• mtunda kukonzanso, malinga ndi kukonza yake ndi mafuta ndi kusintha fyuluta, akhoza kufika 300-500 makilomita zikwi;
• kusungika - kubwezeretsa injini ya mumlengalenga kudzawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa turbocharged;
• kumwa mafuta ang'onoang'ono, akhoza kusinthidwa aliyense 10-15 zikwi makilomita (tinakambirana posachedwapa pa Vodi.su);
• injini imatenthetsa msanga kutentha kwa sub-zero, ndikosavuta kuyiyambitsa nyengo yozizira.

Ngati tilankhula za mfundo zoipa poyerekeza ndi turbine, iwo ali motere.

Choyamba, mphamvu zamtundu uwu zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi ma voliyumu omwewo.. Pankhaniyi, chitsanzo chosavuta chaperekedwa: ndi voliyumu ya malita 1.6, Baibulo la mumlengalenga limafinya 120 ndiyamphamvu. Lita imodzi ndiyokwanira kuti injini ya turbocharged ikwaniritse mtengo wamagetsi awa.

Kuchotsera kwachiwiri molunjika kumatsatira koyambirira - aspirated kulemera kwambiri, zomwe, ndithudi, zimawonetsedwa pazochitika zoyendetsa galimoto.

Chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo kudzakweranso.poyerekezera njira ziwiri ndi mphamvu yomweyo. Choncho, turbocharged injini voliyumu 1.6 malita adzatha kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 140 HP, moto 8-9 malita a mafuta. M'mlengalenga, kuti mugwire ntchito zoterezi, mudzafunika malita 11-12 amafuta.

Pali chinthu chinanso: m'mapiri, kumene mpweya umakhala wosowa kwambiri, galimoto ya m'mlengalenga sichidzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zodutsa malo ovuta ndi njoka ndi misewu yopapatiza pamtunda wotsetsereka. Kusakaniza kudzakhala kowonda.

Ma injini a Turbocharged: mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mtundu uwu wamagetsi uli ndi mfundo zingapo zabwino. Choyamba, opanga magalimoto anayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chosavuta kuti mphamvu zambiri zimatheka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, ndipo mpweya wochepa kwambiri umatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Ndiponso, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa turbine, ma motors awa amalemera pang'ono, zomwe zimakhudza zizindikiro zingapo: kuthamanga kwachangu, kuthekera kwa kuyika kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa galimotoyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa.

Timatchula zabwino zina:

• torque yayikulu;
• kuyenda kosavuta panjira zovuta;
• injini yowonjezera ndi yabwino kwa ma SUV;
• pakugwira ntchito kwake, kuwononga phokoso kochepa kumatulutsidwa.

Pambuyo powerenga gawo lapitalo ndi zabwino zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mungaganize kuti magalimoto okhala ndi injini za turbocharged alibe zovuta. Koma ili lingakhale lingaliro lolakwika kwambiri.

The turbine ali ndi zofooka zokwanira:

• muyenera kusintha mafuta nthawi zambiri, pamene zopangira zodula kwambiri;
• moyo utumiki wa turbocharger nthawi zambiri 120-200 Km, ndiyeno kukonzanso mtengo adzakhala zofunika ndi m'malo katiriji kapena msonkhano wonse turbocharger;
• mafuta amafuta amafunikanso kugulidwa amtundu wabwino pamalo opangira mafuta otsimikiziridwa komanso mosamalitsa ndi nambala ya octane yomwe wopanga amafunikira m'bukuli;
• Kugwira ntchito kwa kompresa kumadalira momwe fyuluta ya mpweya ilili - tinthu tating'ono tomwe timalowa mu turbine titha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu.

Turbine imafuna kusamala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kuzimitsa injini nthawi yomweyo mukayimitsa. Ndikofunikira kulola kompresa kuthamanga pang'ono osagwira ntchito mpaka itazizira kwathunthu. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwanthawi yayitali pama liwiro otsika kumafunika.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti teknoloji ikusintha nthawi zonse, kotero kuti mitundu yonse ya injini ikukhala yodalirika komanso yopindulitsa. Yankho la funso limene injini ndi bwino mwachibadwa aspirated kapena turbocharged zimadalira zosowa zanu: mukugula galimoto yopita, kapena mukufuna kugula SUV kwa maulendo ataliatali. Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, injini za turbocharged zimakayikiridwa, chifukwa kukonza turbocharger kapena kusintha kwathunthu ndi nkhani ya nthawi.

Turbine kapena mumlengalenga. Ndi chiyani chabwino

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