Kodi zizindikiro za kulephera kwa flywheel ndi chiyani?

Magalimoto ambiri omwe amapangidwa masiku ano ali ndi mawilo awiri, omwe ntchito yake ndi kutsitsa ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kopangidwa ndi injini. Izi zimateteza gearbox, crank-piston system ndi zinthu zina. Popanda mawilo aawiri, injiniyo imatha kuvala mwachangu kwambiri, ma synchronizer ndi magiya a gearbox angawonongeke, ndipo chitonthozo cha kuyendetsa chikhoza kuchepa kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, kuwirikiza kawiri kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina ndipo, ngati kuonongeka, perekani zizindikiro zomveka bwino za vuto. Kodi zizindikirozi ndi momwe mungatetezere chinthu kuti chisawonongeke? Tikupangira lero positi.

Mwachidule

Magudumu amtundu wapawiri ndi amodzi mwa magawo agalimoto omwe, pakagwa vuto, amafunika ndalama zambiri. Komabe, sitidziwa nthawi zonse momwe tingadziwire bwino izi - phokoso lachilendo ndi kugwedezeka ndi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe tiyenera kuzifufuza kuti tiwonetsetse kuti si nthawi ya "ziwiri zazikulu".

Onani ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi "double mass"

Dual-mass flywheel poyamba inkagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto a dizilo ndipo tsopano imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mainjini ambiri amafuta ndi ma dizilo ambiri. Izo ziyenera kudziŵika kuti m'nthawi yamiyezo yamphamvu yotulutsa utsi, kuwulutsa kwapawiri-misala ndikofunikira.... Ngati sitikudziwa ngati galimoto yathu ili ndi "double mass", idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. funsani patsambalo kuti chiyani, kutengera nambala ya VIN yagalimotoadzatipatsa chidziwitso chenicheni. M'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti chigawo ichi si anaika mu tingachipeze powerenga zodziwikiratu, koma mawotchi ndi makina (komanso wapawiri zowalamulira) transmissions. Njira ina yodziwira ngati mukunyamula mawilo owuluka awiri pansi pa hood ndikungoganiza kuti ma dizilo amakono a 100 hp. ndipo pamwamba ali okonzeka ndi chigawo ichi.

Chifukwa chiyani "double mass" idawonongedwa?

Magudumu amitundu iwiri ndi chinthu chovuta kumva. Chavuta ndi chiyani ndi iye?

• Kuyendetsa pafupipafupi pamayendedwe otsika, omwe ndi amodzi mwa mfundo zoyendetsera bwino zachilengedwe (palibe chomwe chimawononga "mbiri yambiri" ngati kuthamanga kwachangu pamayendedwe otsika);
• kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino clutch;
• kuyambira giya yachiwiri (kugunda kwa injini);
• kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali ndi kutsetsereka kwa clutch (kumayambitsa kutenthedwa kwa "mbiri-mbiri";
• chikhalidwe cha injini - kulephera mu poyatsira dongosolo kapena molakwika kusintha jakisoni kumakhudza ntchito m'njira ya galimoto unit, ndipo imathandizira kuvala gudumu awiri misa;
• kukonza komwe kumawonjezera mphamvu ya injini kuphatikiziridwa ndi masitayilo osayenera oyendetsa kumawononga mawilo amitundu iwiri mwachangu kwambiri.

Woyenera kukhala wogwiritsa ntchito bwino galimoto yake. Malingaliro ena, monga malamulo oyendetsa galimoto oyendetsa bwino zachilengedwe, mwatsoka sagwira ntchito pazigawo zonse zamagalimoto. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mawilo awiri misa. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa injini kumachotsedwa ndipo njira yoyendetsera galimoto ikusinthidwa, ndizotheka kuti tidzawonjezera ntchito ya "awiri-misa" ngakhale kangapo! Simukhulupirira? Ndiye mungafotokoze bwanji kuti m'magalimoto ena chinthu ichi chimayenda mpaka makilomita 180, ndipo ena ngakhale theka? Momwemonso - kupatulapo zachilendo zamitundu yosamalizidwa, izi ndizomwe nthawi zambiri dalaivala ali ndi chikoka champhamvu pa kulimba kwa wapawiri-misa flywheel.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati wheel-mass flywheel ikufunika kusinthidwa?

Poyendetsa galimotoyo mwadongosolo, timazindikira molondola maphokoso onse omwe imapanga. Phokoso lililonse kupatula lodziwika bwino liyenera kusokoneza nthawi zonse ndikukupangitsani kuganiza. Liti flywheel kuonongeka misa mawonekedwe ndi zizindikiro zake ndi:

• phokoso limamveka pamene clutch imatulutsidwa (mwamsanga pambuyo pa kusintha kwa gear),
• kugogoda pambuyo poyambitsa kapena kuyimitsa injini,
• anamva kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa thupi la galimoto pamene ikukwera mu gear yapamwamba,
• "Kuthamanga" popanda ntchito,
• mavuto ndi kusintha kwa magiya,
• "Beeps" pamene downshifting,
• kugogoda phokoso powonjezera kapena kuchotsa gasi.

Inde, sitiyenera kuganiza nthawi yomweyo kuti ngati tiwona ena mwa mavutowa, ndiye kuti amangogwira ntchito ku flywheel. Zizindikiro zofanana zimawonekera ndi zovuta zina, zotsika mtengo.mwachitsanzo, gearbox yowonongeka, clutch yowonongeka kapena injini yokwera.

Njira yodzidziwitsa: Sinthani mu giya la 5 ndikuchepetsa mpaka pafupifupi 1000 rpm, kenako tsitsani mpweya wopondaponda. Ngati injini imathandizira popanda mavuto ndipo simumva phokoso lachilendo, ndiye kuti zonse zimasonyeza kuti vutoli siliri mu flywheel. Ngati m'malo mwake - pakuthamanga mumamva kukankhira ndikumva kugwedezeka, ndiye kuti "umphawi wapawiri" uyenera kusinthidwa.

Ndi ndalama zingati kukonzanso dual-mass flywheel?

M'malo mwa dual mass flywheel zamtengo wapatali. Inde, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa injini, wopanga galimoto ndi chisankho chathu - kaya tisankhe choyambirira kapena cholowa m'malo. Ndikofunikira kuti gudumu lathu misa iwiri inachokera ku gwero labwino, lodalirikakuchokera kwa wopanga odziwika. Mukasintha chigawo ichi ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana clutch ndi silinda ya akapolo - nthawi zambiri zinthu izi zikhoza kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati galimoto kale disassembly (muyenera kufika ku gearbox), ndi bwino kukonza mabuku.

Timagula mawilo amitundu iwiri

Ngati nthawi yakwana yoti mulowe m'malo mwa dual mass flywheel, onetsetsani kuti mukugula gawo liti. Palibe zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa chinthu chomwe sichinatchulidwe, ndi bwino kuyika ndalama pamtengo wabwino - zolembedwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa... Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zolowa m'malo zomwe tapeza sizidzawonongeka. Gawo losauka bwino limatha kulephera mwachangu, ndiyeno kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza kudzafunika. Kufufuza ntchentche zamagulu awiri mgalimoto, fufuzani avtotachki.com:... Posankha mosamala zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, mawilo awiri-misa akupezeka pa avtotachki.com iwo ndi cholimba ndipo ndithudi kutumikira inu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zizindikiro za zolakwika zosiyanasiyana mgalimoto yanu? Onani ena athu zolemba za blog.

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