Kodi mafuta a injini yagalimoto ya turbocharged ndi chiyani?

Turbocharger ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito pansi pazovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, pamafunika chisamaliro choyenera, makamaka mafuta okhazikika. Mafuta oyamba abwino kwambiri agalimoto, ogulidwa mwachangu pamalo opangira mafuta, sangakhale oyenera. Kuti mupewe mavuto okwera mtengo ndi turbine, sankhani imodzi yomwe ili ndi magawo apadera. Chiti? Dziwani mu positi yathu!

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi mafuta a injini apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto ya turbocharged?
• Chifukwa chiyani kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi ndikofunikira m'magalimoto okhala ndi turbocharged?

Mwachidule

Ndi mafuta ati oti mugwiritse ntchito mgalimoto ya turbocharged? Monga momwe adalimbikitsira wopanga magalimoto. Komabe, ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kusankha mafuta opangira, omwe amapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha zinthu zonse za dongosolo lopaka mafuta kuposa mafuta amchere. Choyamba, imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha turbocharger, chomwe chimatentha mpaka madigiri 300 Celsius. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kotere, mafuta otsika kwambiri amatha kukhala oxidize. Izi zimabweretsa kupanga madipoziti kuti kutsekereza turbine kondomu ndime.

Moyo wovuta wa turbocharger

Kuti musangalale ndi kuthamanga kwa turbo, turbo yagalimoto yanu iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. Ichi ndiye chinthu zodzaza kwambiri - rotor, chinthu chachikulu cha turbine, amayenda pa liwiro la 200-250 zikwi zosintha pa mphindi. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu - kukula kwake kukuwonetsedwa bwino poyerekezera ndi liwiro la injini, lomwe limafika "10" XNUMX kokha. Ilinso ndi vuto kutentha kwambiri... Turbocharger imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umadutsamo, motero nthawi zonse imakumana ndi kutentha komwe kumafika madigiri mazana angapo Celsius.

Palibe zambiri zokwanira? Cholowa choyamba cha mndandanda wa turbocharging chidaperekedwa kuti chigwire ntchito ya turbocharger ➡ Kodi turbocharger imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwamwayi, turbo ikhoza kudalira thandizo lanu pantchito yovutayi. Onse kuchokera kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchokera ku abrasion chifukwa cha katundu wambiri kutetezedwa ndi mafuta a injini... Chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakukulu, imadutsa m'chigwa chothandizira rotor ndikuphimba mbali zosuntha ndi mafuta osanjikiza, kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonongeka zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Mafuta a injini ayenera kukhala ndi magawo ati, kuonetsetsa kuti turbocharger ikukwanira bwino?

Mafuta a turbine? Pafupifupi nthawi zonse zopangidwa

Zachidziwikire, njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kutsatira posankha mafuta a injini ndi: malangizo opanga magalimoto - ndi kuziganizira poyamba. Ngati ziloledwa, gwiritsani ntchito m'galimoto ya turbocharged. mafuta opangira.

Ma Synthetics pakadali pano ndiye ligi yayikulu kwambiri mumafuta amagalimoto, ngakhale akadali akutukuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ambiri atsopano. Iwo amaonekera kukhuthala kwapamwamba kuposa anzawo amchere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amaphimba molondola ndi kuteteza mbali zosuntha za injini. Iwo amakhala madzimadzi pa kutentha otsika, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa injini nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo samataya katundu wawo pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi pansi pa katundu wolemera pa galimoto. Chifukwa cha kuyenga ndi kubalalitsa zowonjezera, zimadzaza sungani injini yoyerakutsuka zonyansa m'menemo ndi kuteteza ku dzimbiri.

Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri womwe mafuta a injini ya turbocharged ayenera kukhala nawo kukana kutentha kwapamwamba... Kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya turbocharger kumapangitsa kuti mafutawo azikhala oxidize. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matope imayikidwa. Kuchuluka kwawo kungakhale koopsa chifukwa akhoza kutseka ndime turbine mafutakuchepetsa kupezeka kwa mafuta. Ndipo pamene rotor yomwe imayenda maulendo 200 pamphindi ikutha mafuta ... Zotsatira zake zimakhala zosavuta kuziganizira. Kukonza turbocharger yokhazikika kumawononga mpaka ma zloty masauzande angapo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikusintha mafuta nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale mafuta opangira amatha pang'onopang'ono kuposa mafuta amchere ndikusunga zinthu zawo nthawi yayitali, sayenera kukulitsidwa mpaka kalekale. M'malo mwawo monga momwe akulimbikitsira wopanga - 10-15 km iliyonse yothamanga. Ngakhale mafuta abwino kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo sangapereke chitetezo chokwanira pazigawo zadongosolo lamafuta akagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Komanso yang'anani mlingo wake nthawi zonse, monga zimachitika kuti mayunitsi turbocharged amakonda "kumwa" mafuta pang'ono ndipo angafunike kuwonjezeredwa.

Mwina palibe dalaivala mmodzi yemwe sakonda izi zosindikizira zofewa pampando pamene turbocharged. Kuti njira yonseyo igwire bwino ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, iyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Mwamwayi, ndi zophweka - ingotsanulira mafuta oyenera a galimoto. Mutha kuzipeza pa avtotachki.com. Ndipo mubulogu yathu, muphunzira momwe mungayendetsere galimoto ya turbocharged - pambuyo pake, kuwongolera koyenera kumafunikanso.