Ndi madzi ati omwe amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kudzazidwanso mu kasupe?

Kuyeretsa kwathunthu m'galimoto ndi mwambo wa madalaivala aku Poland. Palibe zodabwitsa - nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa galimoto. Chipale chofewa, chisanu, slush, mchenga, mchere ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kumwa mwachangu kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito. Choncho, pamene dzuŵa likutuluka kumbuyo kwa mitambo ndipo kasupe amabwera pa kalendala, muyenera kupukuta manja anu ndikuyang'ana momwe madzi akugwira ntchito m'galimoto.

Mafuta amafuta

Madzi kuti otchulidwa kawirikawiri, m’nyengo ya masika zimakhala mafuta makina... Ndipo chifukwa chabwino kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake m’nyengo yachisanu n’kokweradi kwambiri kuposa masiku onse... Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono, chinyezi chambiri komanso condensation pazigawo za injini. Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusintha mafuta 100%? Bwererani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a mono-grade. Zamadzimadzi zamadzi paokha madzimadzi kwambiri. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino nyengo yozizira chifukwa ndi yabwino poyambira kuzizira. Vuto limakhala pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumayamba kukwera. Pankhaniyi, mamasukidwe akayendedwe a mafuta ndi otsika kwambiri kuteteza injini mokwanira.

Nanga bwanji mafuta amtundu uliwonse? Mlanduwu ukuwoneka bwinoko pang'ono osati wachangu. Kuchulukitsa mtengo wamafuta ambiri kupereka katundu wabwino kwambiri otaya pa kutentha otsika kunja, ndipo pamene iwo ayamba kuwuka, madzimadzi amasunga mamasukidwe akayendedwe okwanira kupereka chitetezo chokwanira injini.

Kodi muyenera kusintha mafuta anu a multigrade masika?

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kusintha mafuta a nyengo zonse m'chaka? Ayi. Monga tanena kale, m'nyengo yozizira, mafuta amadyedwa mofulumira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri timayenda mtunda waufupi pagalimoto, kotero kuti chinyezi chonse sichingasunthe kuchokera kumafuta, ndikupangitsa katundu wake amawonongeka kwambiri... Komanso, pansi pa injini mafuta filler kapu ntchofu ukhoza kumangikachomwe chiri chotsatira cha kusakaniza mafuta ndi madzi. Pamenepa onetsetsani kuti m'malo madzimadzikomanso onetsetsani kuti gasket yamutu ili bwino.

Ndipo ngati simukukonzekera kusintha mafuta anu chifukwa mukuganiza kuti mafuta anu akadali bwino, kumbukirani kuwunika kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi pafupipafupi - Kupatula apo, injini ndiye mtima wagalimoto, ndiye muyenera kuyisamalira!

Mafuta opatsirana

Mafuta a Gearbox ndi vuto laling'ono. Ngakhale timamva za kusintha ndi kuyang'ana injini mafuta pafupifupi mbali iliyonse, pa nkhani ya gearbox, nkhani imeneyi ananyalanyaza. Mutha kukumana ndi mawu akuti kusintha mafuta mu gearbox ndikoletsedwa.... Nthano imeneyi iyenera kumenyedwa. Mafuta aliwonse amatha pakapita nthawi ndipo amataya katundu wake. Ndipo mafuta mu gearbox amachitadi zinthu zofunika kwambiri: amachepetsa kugundana, kuziziritsa, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya magiya, kumachepetsa kugwedezeka ndikuteteza ku dzimbiri. Ndibwino kuti musinthe madziwa pambuyo pa makilomita 100. km. Komabe, muyenera fufuzani mlingo wake nthawi, apo ayi ife pachiswe kukonza okwera mtengo. Ndibwino kuti, poyang'ana mafuta mu gearbox, timapita ku msonkhano wamagalimoto, chifukwa kupeza khosi la filler nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta ndipo dzanja la akatswiri likufunika.

Madzi ozizira ndi washer

Wozizilitsa imateteza kutenthedwa kwa dongosolo lozizira, komanso kuvala kwake. Komanso, amachepetsa mapangidwe madipoziti. Chikhalidwe chake chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi pamwezi ndikuwonjezeredwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati kutentha kwamadzimadzi kumakhala kotsika kwambiri mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, dongosolo lozizira silingathe kuchotsa bwino kutentha kwa injini pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya, chifukwa chake, kupanikizika kumakwera kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za dongosolo.

Nanga bwanji madzi ochapira? Kasupe uyu ayenera kusinthidwa. Pali mitundu iwiri yamadzimadzi yomwe ilipo pamsika: chilimwe ndi chisanu. Fungo la chilimwe ndi labwino kwambiri, ndipo chofunika kwambiri: amalimbana ndi madontho amafuta bwino kwambiri.

Kusamalira mulingo woyenera wamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito ndi udindo wa dalaivala aliyense. Izi ziyenera kuchitika makamaka pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu, pamene galimoto yathu inali m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Kuchepa kwa madzimadzi kapena kutha kwa madzi kungayambitse kulephera kwa zigawo zake ndikusinthanso ndalama zambiri. Ngati mukufuna injini kapena mafuta opatsirana, pitani NOCAR - timangopereka zinthu zamtundu wodziwika bwino!

Kapena ,, Shutterstock. ком