Mndandanda wamitundu yamagalimoto ndi mitundu yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Posankha galimoto, posachedwa, mutapanga chisankho pazabwino zonse ndi zoyipa - mudzabwera ku funso - Unyolo kapena lamba wanthawi yayitali? Kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga chisankho - m'nkhaniyi timapereka mndandanda wa mapangidwe ndi zitsanzo zamagalimoto omwe ali ndi unyolo wa nthawi. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione nkhaniyo mozama pang’ono. Kodi Chain Chain ndi chiyani komanso kuti Timing Belt ndi chiyani. Kodi kuipa ndi ubwino wa njira iliyonse? Ndipo pamapeto pake, tidzakupatsirani mndandanda wathunthu wazopanga ndi mitundu yamagalimoto omwe ali ndi lamba wokhala ndi mano komanso unyolo wanthawi.

M'makampani amagalimoto, nthawi yolumikizira crankshaft ndi camshaft yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1910. Kuyambira m'ma 1980 Zaka, pamene zida za pulasitiki ndi mphira zidawonekera - chingwe chachitsulo nthawi zambiri chimasinthidwa ndi lamba wanthawi (kapena polyurethane, kapena rabara).

Kodi unyolo wanthawi ndi chiyani ndipo lamba wanthawi ndi chiyani?

Chingwe cha sitima yamagetsi ndikuchita injini yagalimoto, yomwe ili mkati injini galimoto ndi synchronizes mbali zake zosiyanasiyana kuti athe ntchito kulunzanitsa. Unyolo wanthawi umatumiza kusuntha crankshaft kugawa kutsinde ndipo imakhala ndi maulalo azitsulo ambiri ngati tcheni cha njinga. Mapangidwe a unyolo wa nthawi amalola kuti agwirizane ndi magiya osiyanasiyana ndi mawilo. Mndandanda wa nthawi ukhoza kukhala limodzi, awiri kapena atatu kutengera mtundu wagalimoto womwe mukunena.

Nthawi yamba - Monga unyolo wanthawi, ndi gawo la injini yamagalimoto yomwe imakhala ngati njira yotumizira camshaft pa liwiro la theka komanso kulumikizana ndi crankshaft.

Unyolo wanthawi kapena lamba - zofanana ndi zosiyana

Magalimoto oyaka amkati amgalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito zikwapu zinayi kuti amalize kuyaka (kugwedezeka, kupanikizika, mafuta ndi utsi). Munthawi imeneyi, camshaft imazungulira kamodzi ndipo crankshaft imazungulira kawiri. Chiyanjano pakati pa kasinthasintha ka camshaft ndi crankshaft chimatchedwa "kulunzanitsa kwamakina". Kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito, mayendedwe a ma pistoni ndi masilindala ayenera kugwira ntchito mofananamo, ndipo munthawi imeneyi pomwe unyolo wa nthawi kapena malamba a nthawi amakhala ndiudindo.

Mwachidule, ntchito yomwe unyolo wa nthawi ndi lamba m'galimoto imagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi ndipo zimakhudzana ndi kulumikiza ma pistoni ndi zonenepa mu injini kuti izitha kuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.

	Nthawi yamba	Chingwe cha sitima yamagetsi
Ntchito	Kukonza pafupipafupi	Simafunikira chisamaliro.
m'malo	Sinthani makilomita angapo aliwonse	Moyo wautumiki ndi wofanana ndi moyo wautumiki wa injini.
Zowonongeka	Mitengo yotsika mtengo	Zovuta komanso zodula m'malo
Zolemba zamakono	Mlingo wochepa waphokoso. Amatha kutambasula ndi kung'ambika.	Kuwongolera kolondola kwa shaft. Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta ochepa. Kukana kwakukulu kwa liwiro la injini

Mawonekedwe a unyolo wanthawi ndi lamba

✔ Ubwino wa Timing Chain

• Kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali ndiye mwayi wake waukulu. Chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake komanso kukana kuvala, unyolo wanthawi yake sufuna kusinthidwa. Unyolo wanthawi udzakhala nthawi yayitali ngati injini yanu.
• Unyolo wanthawi safuna kukonza, kupatula cheke pa mtunda wa makilomita 200.
• Mosiyana ndi mphira yomwe imapanga lamba wa nthawi, chitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo sichimamva kutentha kwambiri momwe zingathere.

❌ Zoyipa za Chain Chain

• Kuzungulira kwa unyolo kumakhala kosalala poyerekeza ndi lamba wa mano, omwe amachepetsa kugwedezeka.
• Unyolo wosunga nthawi umalemera kwambiri kuposa lamba wokhala ndi mano. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe). Kuonjezera apo, kulemera kowonjezera kumakhudza ntchito ya injini.
• Kuthamanga kwa nthawi kumapanga phokoso kwambiri kuposa lamba wa nthawi.
• Mtengo wa unyolo wanthawi ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa lamba wanthawi.
• Popeza unyolo wanthawi uli ndi maulalo achitsulo, uyenera kukhala wothira mafuta nthawi zonse mafuta a injini.

Chifukwa Chake Opanga Amagwiritsira Ntchito Nthawi Yanthawi

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha opanga ndi eni ake akupitirizabe kukonda maunyolo a nthawi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti opanga magalimoto akuluakulu amakonda kudalira unyolo wanthawi, makamaka pamagalimoto a turbocharged kapena magalimoto omwe ali pamitengo yapamwamba. Opanga monga BMW, Opel, Volkswagen, Ford, Peugot, Mercedes ndi ena ambiri amakonzekeretsa zitsanzo zawo zambiri ndi unyolo wanthawi yake ndipo chifukwa chachikulu chochitira izi ndikuti maunyolo ndi odalirika kwambiri, chiopsezo chovala kapena kusweka ndi chochepa komanso amatha kupirira katundu wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa malamba a nthawi.

Chifukwa Chake Muzigwiritsa Ntchito Timing Chain

Mitundu yamagalimoto okhala ndi unyolo wanthawi. Zodabwitsa.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Timing Chain kapena Timing Belt makamaka kumadalira dziko ndi malamulo omwe amatengedwa ndi automaker aliyense m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Chevrolet wa GM

GM imadziwika bwino ndi malamba a nthawi m'magalimoto awo onse, koma pali zosiyana. Injini Ecotec ndi V6 3.6, zomwe zimayikidwa mumitundu ya Omega ndi Captiva ndimitundu yabwino kwambiri yamagalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito unyolo wanthawi m'malo mwa lamba.  

Chifukwa chake, ngati yanu ili yosiyana ndi mitundu yomwe tatchulayi, Chevrolet yanu imagwiritsa ntchito lamba wanthawi yayitali pamakina ake amkati.

Ford

Ma injini onse amakono a Ford, mosiyana ndi GM, amagwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa nthawi. Choncho, ngati galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri ndi FORD, mukhoza kukhala odekha pang'ono pa gawo ili, chifukwa unyolo sulephera, koma pa chizindikiro choyamba cha phokoso, funsani mwamsanga msonkhanowo kuti mudziwe matenda.

Honda

Honda amakondanso Timing Chain -  injini zonse Honda  gwiritsani ntchito unyolo wanthawi kuti muwongolere ma valve ndi magawo ena.

Jeep

Jeep amagwiritsa ntchito unyolo kapena lamba wanthawi kutengera injini iliyonse. Mukhozanso kupeza magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lamba wa nthawi ndi magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Timing Chain, zonse zimadalira chitsanzo chilichonse. 

Nissan

Nissan ndi ena mwa opanga magalimoto omwe akupewa kugwiritsa ntchito lamba wanthawi. Unyolo wanthawi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi injini zawo zonse, kupatula Livina 1.6, yomwe ili ndi lamba wanthawi, chifukwa imachokera ku Renault.

Renault

Renault imagwiritsanso ntchito makina osinthira nthawi pamagalimoto ake nthawi zambiri ndikuthamangitsa lamba wanthawi. Koma mu Renault iyi ndi yofanana ndi Jeep. Timatsindika zimenezo  zonse zimatengera chitsanzo ndi injini.. Ngati muli ndi Renault, onani satifiketi yolembetsa galimotoyo kapena funsani makanika.

Toyota

Toyota imakondanso kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wanthawi mu injini zake zonse m'malo mwa malamba anthawi. M'mayiko ena, simudzapeza magalimoto amtundu uwu ndi malamba, koma ndi unyolo wa nthawi.

Volkswagen

Monga GM, Volkswagen imasankha lamba wanthawi yamagalimoto ake ambiri, nthawi zina pomwe wopanga makina amamatira pamakina oyendera nthawi mumitundu iliyonse.

Ndi mitundu iti yamagalimoto yomwe imakhala ndi tcheni chanthawi yake?

Tisanayambe, tiyenera kukuuzani kuti mndandandawo samadziyerekezera kuti ndi wokwanira, koma ukupatsani malangizo ofunikira ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa galimoto ndi tcheni cha nthawi. Pansipa pali mndandanda wamitundu yamagalimoto omwe ali ndi unyolo wanthawi yamtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto.

Njinga zamoto za Abarth

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Abarth Motoren yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Abarth 595/695 (kuyambira 2012)

Abarth 124 Spider (kuyambira 2016)

Alfa Romeo

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Alfa Romeo yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Mitundu yamakono ya Alfa Romeo pang'onopang'ono

Alfa Romeo Giulia (kuyambira 2016)

Alfa Romeo Juliet (kuyambira 2010)

Alfa Romeo Stelvio (kuyambira 2017)

Mitundu ya Alfa Romeo sikupanganso

Alfa Romeo 147 (2000 - 2010)

Alfa Romeo 156 (1997 - 2007)

Alfa Romeo 159 (2005 - 2011)

Alfa Romeo 166 (1998-2007)

Alfa Romeo 4C (2013 - 2019)

Alfa Romeo Brera (2005-2010)

Alfa Romeo Mito (2008 - 2018)

Alfa Romeo GT (2004 - 2010)

Alfa Romeo Spider Type 916 ndi 939

Audi

Mitundu ya Audi yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Audi yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Nambala ya injini:	Vuto, l:
A1	CBZA; BOKSI; CNVA; CTHG; CWZA	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 2.0.
A3	CBZB; CAXC; CMSA; CDAA; CJSA; CJSB; CNSB; CBFA; CCZA; CDLA; CDLC; CHHB; CJXB; CJXC; CJXD; CJXF; CJXG; CNTC; Sakanizani; CZPB; CZRA; DJHA; DJHB; TSIKU.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
A4	CDHA; CJEB; CAEA; CAEB; ZOPEZEKA; CDNB; CDNC; Zamgululi CNCD; CPMA; CPMB; CVKB; CYRB; CYRC; DBPA; MULUNGU; LITI; CGKA; CGKB; CCLA; CCWA; CCWB; CDUC; WCVA; CGXC; CKVB; CKVC; NTHAWI; CMUA; NDIKULENGA; NDIKUGANIZA; CRTC; CSWB; CTUB; CWGD; Chithunzi cha DCPC	1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
A4 onse	CDNC; CNCD; CPMB; CCWA; CDUC; CKVB; CKVC; Zamgululi	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 2.0.
A5	CDHB; CJEB; CJED; CJEE; CAEA; CAEB; ZOPEZEKA; CDNB; CDNC; CNCD; CNCE; CPMA; CPMB; CVKB; CYRB; MULUNGU; LITI; DHDA; CGKA; CGKB; CCWA; CCWB; CDUC; WCVA; CGXC; CKVB; CKVC; CKVD; NTHAWI; CMUA; NDIKULENGA; NDIKUGANIZA; CRTC; CSWB; CTDA; CTUB; CWGD; Chithunzi cha DCPC	1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
A6	EAPS; CAEB; ZOPEZEKA; CDNB; NTCHITO; Sakanizani; CYPA; CYPB; CVPA; NDANI; DEL; LITI; CDUC; CDUD; CDYA; SDP; CDYC; CGQB; CGWB; CGWD; CGXB; CKVB; CKVC; CLAA; NTHAWI; CPNB; NDIKULENGA; CHILENGEDWE; CRTD; ZOjambula; CRTF; CTCB; CTCCC; ctua; CVUA; CVUB; CZVA; CZVB; CZVC; CZVD; CTGE; BVJ.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 8, 4.0; 4.2.
A6 Njira Yonse	DEL; LITI; CDUD; CDYA; SDP; CDYC; CGQB; CGWD; CKVC; CLAA; NDIKULENGA; CRTD; ZOjambula; CVUA; CZVA; CZVC; Mtengo CZVF.	2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
Masewera a A7	EAPS; Sakanizani; CYPA; CYPB; CVPA; CDUC; CDUD; CGQB; CGWD; CGXB; CKVB; CKVC; CLAA; NTHAWI; CPNB; NDIKULENGA; CHILENGEDWE; CRTD; ZOjambula; CRTF; CTCB; CTCCC; ctua; CVUA; CVUB; CZVA; CZVB; CZVC; CZVD; CZVE; CZVF; Mtengo wa CTGE.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.0.
A8	CYPA; CVBA; CHONDE; CDTA; CDTB; CDTC; CKWA; CGWD; XNUMX; CGXC; NTHAWI; CMHA; Zamgululi CPNB; PANGANI; NDIKULENGA; LENGANI; CTBA; CTBB; CTBD; CTDA; CTUB; CTFA; CTGA; CTGF; BVJ; CTEC; Mtengo wa CTNA.	2.0; 2.5; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.0; 4.0; 4.0; 4.2; 4.2; 6.3.
Q2	Mtengo CZPB	2.0
Q3	CCTA; Zamgululi	2.0
Q5	CAEB; CDNA; CDNB; CDNC; NTCHITO; CNCD; CNCE; CPMA; CPMB; CCWA; CCWB; CDUD; CGQB; CPNB; CTBA; CTBC; CTUC; CTUD; CVUB; CVUC; CWGD; Chithunzi cha DCPC	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
Q7	CYRB; BUG; ZABWINO; HOME; CASB; KULAWA; CCMA; CJGA; CJGC; CJMA; CLZB; CNRB; CRCA; NDIKULENGA; CRTC; ZOjambula; BHK; MBALI.	2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.6; 8, 4.2.
R8	ples	5.2
RS6 / Pamaso	BUH	5.0
TT / TTS	CJSA; CJSB; CCTA; CCZA; CDLA; CDLB; CDMA; CESA; CETA; CHHC; CJXF; CJXG; CNTC; Sakanizani.	1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.

Bmw

Mitundu ya BMW yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya BMW yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Nambala ya injini ya mafuta:	Nambala ya injini ya dizilo:
1-mndandanda	N13B16A; N20B20A; N43B16A; N43B20A; N43B20A; N45B16A; N46B20A; N46B20B; N46B20B/BD; N46B20C/CC; N51B30A; N52B30A; N52B30A/AF; N52B30B/BF; N54B30A; N55B30A.	M47D20;N47D16A;N47D20A;N47D20B/C/D.
2-mndandanda	Kufotokozera: N20B20A; N20B20B.	N26B20A;N47D20C;N47D20D.
3-mndandanda / Gran Turismo	N13B16A; N20B20A; N20B20B; N20B20D; N43B16A; N43B20A; N45B16A. N51B30A; N52NB30A; N53B30A; N54B30A; N55B30A.	M47D20; M57D30; N26B20A; N47D20A; N47D20C; N47D20D; N57D30A; N57D30B.
4-mndandanda / Gran Coupe	N20B20A;N20B20B;N55B30A.	N47D20C; N57D30A; N57D30B; N20B20A; N20B20B; N55B30A.
5-mndandanda / Gran Turismo	M54B22; M54B25; M54B30; N20B20A; N43B20A; N46B20B; N52B25A; N52B25A/AF; N52B25B/BF; N52B25BE; N52B30A; N54B30A; N55B30A; N62B40A; N62B48A; N62B48B; N63B44A; N63B44B.	M47D20; M57D30; N47D20A; N47D20C; N47D20D; N57D30A; N57D30B.
6-mndandanda / Gran Coupe	N52B30A; N53B30A; N55B30A; N62B48B; N63B44B.	Gawo #: M57D30; N57D30B.
7-mndandanda	N52B30A; N52B30BF; N54B30A; N55B30A; N63B44A; N63B44B.	Zamgululi Zamgululi
X1	N20B16A; N20B20A; N46B20B; N52B30A.	N47D20C; N47D20D; N47SD20D.
X4	Kufotokozera: OSC MEMS	N57D30A;N57D30B;N47D20D.
X5	N55B30A; N63B44A; N63B44B.	Zamgululi Zamgululi
X6	N54B30A; N55B30A; N63B44A.	Zamgululi Zamgululi

Kampani yothandizira ya Alpina imapanga mitundu yotsatirayi, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa nthawi:

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Apina yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Njinga chodetsa:
B3	Kufotokozera: N54B30B; N54B30A.
B4	Zogulitsa
B5	N63M10A;N62B44FB;N62B44A19;N63B44 A.
B6	Zogulitsa
B7	N63M10A;N63M20A;N63B44B.
D3	N47D20C;N47D20D;N57D30B;M47D22;N57D30B.
D4	Zamgululi
D5 Kuyendera	Zamgululi
XD3	Zamgululi

Cadillac

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Cadillac yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Cadillac ATS (2012 - 2019)

Kadillak CT6 (kuyambira 2016)

Cadillac XT5 (kuyambira 2016)

Cadillac XT6 (kuyambira 2019)

Chevrolet

Mitundu ya Chevrolet yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Chevrolet yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Mtundu wa injini:
ZOCHITIKA	1B12D1; 12 XEL; A 12 XER; A 14 XER.
KUKHALA	24 VE; LE5.
WABWINO	L2C
Epic	X XUMUMX D20; LF1.

Citroen

Mitundu ya Citroen yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Citroen yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Njinga chodetsa:	Mavoliyumu amkati oyaka moto (d ndikutchula injini ya dizilo, ndipo nthawi zina amatanthauza injini ya mafuta)
Berlin	4HX (DW12TED4 / FAP); 5FD (EP6DTS); 5FE (EP6CDTMD).	2.2d; 1.6; 1.6.
C1	5KK (EP6CB)	1.6
C2	Gawo 5FM (EP6DT)	1.6
C3	5FM (EP6DT); 5FN (EP6CDT); 5FR (EP6DT); 5FS(EP6C).	1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6.
C4	Gawo 8FN (EP3) ; 8FP (EP3); 5FT(EP6DT); 5FU (EP6DTX); 5FV (EP6CDT); 5FW (EP6); 5FX (EP6DT); 5GZ (EP6FDT).	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6.
C5	9HU (DV6UTED4); 9HX (DV6ATED4); 8FP (EP3); 8FR (EP3); 8FS (EP3); 8HY (DV4TED4); Gawo 9HT (DV6BUTED4)	1.6d; 1.6d; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
C8	9HX (DV6ATED4); 9HY / 9HZ (DV6TED4); 9HY / 9HZ (DV6TED4).	1.6d; 1.6d; 1.6d ndi.
DS3	9HZ (DV6TED4); INE (DW10CE); Kufotokozera: AHZ (DW10CD); RHC / RHH (DW10CTED4); Kufotokozera: RHD (DW10CB).	1.6d; 2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d ndi.
DS4	RHE(DW10CTED4); RHE / RHH (DW10CTED4); Chidziwitso (DW10BTED4).	2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d ndi.
DS5	Kufotokozera: RHF (DW10BTED4); Kufotokozera: RHF / RHR (DW10BTED4); RHH (DW10CTED4); Kufotokozera: RHJ / RHR (DW10BTED4).	2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d ndi.
JUMPHA	Kufotokozera: RHK (DW10UTED4); Kufotokozera: RHM / RHT (DW10ATED4); Chizindikiro.	2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d ndi.
XSARA	Gawo RWW (DW10ATED4)	2.0 d

Zamgululi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Dacia yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Dacia Dokker (kuyambira 2012)

Dacia Duster (mu 2010)

Dacia Lodge (monga 2012)

Fiat

Mndandanda wa Fiat Models ndi Timing Chain

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Fiat yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha injini:
CHITSIMU	RHK; RHR; RH02; RHH.
ZOSAVUTA	RHR; RHK; Chidziwitso (DW10ATED4).

Ford

Mndandanda wa Ma Ford Model okhala ndi Timing Chain

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Ford yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Makina opanga mafuta ndi voliyumu:	Kupanga injini ya dizilo ndi kukula kwake:
C-MAX	Q7DA, 1.8; QQDA, 1.8; QQDB, 1.8; QQDC, 1.8.	G6DA, 1.8; G6DB, 1.8; G6DC, 1.8; G6DD, 1.8; G6DE, 1.8; G6DF, 1.8; G6DG, 1.8; LXDA, 1.8; TXDB, 2.0; TYDA, 2.0; UFDB, 2.0; UKDB, 2.0.
CHIPANI	HHJC, 1.6; HHJD, 1.6; HHJE, 1.6; HHJF, 1.6; T3JA, 1.6; TZJA, 1.6; TZJB, 1.6; UBJA, 1.6.	-
ZINTHU	AODA, 1.8; AODB, 1.8; Q7DA, 1.8; QQDB, 1.8; NDI, 1.8; R9DA, 2.0; XQDA, 2.0.	G8DA / B / C / D / E / F, 1.6; GPDA / B / C, 1.6; HHDA / B, 1.6; BATD, 1.6; KKDA, 1.8; KKDB, 1.8; MGDA, 2.0; TXDB, 2.0; TYDA, 2.0; UFDB, 2.0; UKDB, 2.0.
FUSION	HHJA, 1.6; HHJB, 1.6.	-
GALAXY	AOWA, 2.0; AOWB, 2.0; TBWA, 2.0; TBWB, 2.0; TNWA, 2.0; Zamgululi TPWA, 2.0; LENDA, 2.3; R9CD, 2.0; Zowonjezera	-
UTHENGA	G6DG, 2.0; TXDA, 2.0; UFDA, 2.0; UKDA, 2.0.	-
DZIKO	AOBA, 2.0; AOBC, 2.0; Zowonjezera R9CF, 2.0; R9CH, 2.0; TBBA, 2.0; TBBB, 2.0; TNBA, 2.0; TNCD, 2.0; TNCF, 2.0; TPBA, ​​2.0; KUDZIWA, 2.3.	FFBA, 1.8; KHBA, 1.8; QYBA, 1.8; AZBA, 2.0; AZBC, 2.0; KLBA, 2.0; LPBA, 2.0; QXBA, 2.0; QXBB, 2.0; TXBA, 2.0; Zowonjezera TYBA, 2.0; UFBA, 2.0; UFBB, 2.0; UKBA, 2.0; UKBB, 2.0.
MALANGIZO	GBVAJPF, 2.2; GBVAJQW, 2.2; GBVAF, 2.5; GBVAK, 2.5; GBVAL, 2.5.	-
KUSINTHA / TOURNEO	GZFA / B / C, 2.3	BHPA, 1.8; Kufotokozera: HCPA / B P7PA, 1.8; P7PB, 1.8; P9PA / B / C / D, 1.8; R2PA, 1.8; R3PA, 1.8; Kufotokozera: RWPA / C / D / E / F, 1.8; Zogulitsa CVR5, 2.2; CYFA / B / C / D, 2.2; CYRA / B / C, 2.2; Kufotokozera: DRFA / B / C / D / E, 2.2; DRRA / B / C, 2.2; PGFA / B, 2.2; Kufotokozera: UHFA / B / C, 2.2; USRA, 2.2; USB, 2.2; UYR6, 2.2; H9FB, 2.4; SAFA, 3.2; SAFB, 3.2.

Honda

Mndandanda wa Mitundu ya Honda yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Honda yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha injini:	Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mu malita:
MONGA	R20A3; Zamgululi	2.0; 2.4.
CITY	L15A7	2.4
Zachilengedwe	N22A2 (dis.); L13A7; R16A1; R18A1; R18A2; K20A3.	2.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0.
KUWOLOKA	R18A2	1.8
CR-V	R20A2; K24A1; K24Z1; K24Z4; K24Z6; K24Z7; Zamgululi	2.0; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4.
CR-Z	1LEA1	1.5
KUSINTHA	K24A1	2.4
FR-V	N22A1 (dis.); Kufufuza K20A9.	2.2; 1.8; 2.0.
JAZZ	Zamgululi	1.5
Chithunzi cha ODYSSEY	K24A; K24A4; K24A5.	2.4; 2.4; 2.4.
Zotsatira STEPWGN	R20A1	2.0
STREAM	R18A2; R20A4.	1.8; 2.0.

Hyundai

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Hyundai yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Hyundai yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Njinga chodetsa:	Mphamvu yoyaka moto yamkati, l:
KRETTE	G4FG	1,6
Mndandanda wa mayina omwe ali ndi dzina Elan	G4FC; G4FG; G4NB-B.	1.6; 1.6; 1.8.
ZOKHUDZA SANTA FE	D4HB; G6DH.	2.2; 3.3.
SIZE	G6DB; G6DG.	3.3; 3.3.
H-1	G4KC; Zamgululi	2.4; 2.5.
i20	G4FA; G4FC.	1.4; 1.6.
i30	G4FA; G4FC; G4FD; G4FG; G4NB.	1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8.
i40	G4FD; G4NA.	1.6; 2.0.
iX35	G4FD; D4HA; G4KD; G4KE.	1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.4.
iX55	G6IYE	3.8
SANTA FE	D4HA; D4HB; G4KE; G6DB; G6DH; G6DC.	2.0; 2.2; 2.4; 3.3; 3.3; 3.5.
SOLARIS	G4FA; G4FC; G4KA.	1.4; 1.6; 2.0.
SONATA	G4KD; G4NA; G4KC; G4KE; G6DB.	2.0; 2.0; 2.4; 2.4; 3.3.
TUCSON	G4FD; G4KC; G4FD.	1.6; 2.4; 1.6.
VELOSTER	G4FG	1.6

nyamazi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Jaguar yokhala ndi Timing Chain

 Jaguar f-mtundu c 2013 

Jaguar S-Mtundu 1999 - 2007 

Jaguar X-Type 2001-2009

Jeep

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Jeep yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Jeep Cherokee - Type KJ

Jeep Compass - 2007

Jeep Grand Cherokee - Type WK

Jeep Yokonzanso - SUV yaying'ono kuyambira 2014.

Jeep Wrangler - Mitundu ya JK ndi TJ

osawerengeka

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Infinity yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Infinity yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Njinga chodetsa:	Mphamvu yoyaka moto yamkati, l:
EX	V9X; Zamgululi Zamgululi Zamgululi	3.0; 2.5; 3.5; 3.7.
FX	V9X; VQ35DE; Zamgululi Zamgululi	3.0; 3.5; 3.5; 3.7.
G	Zamgululi VQ35DE; Zamgululi Zamgululi	2.5; 3.5; 3.5; 3.7.
M	V9X; VQ35DE; Chithunzi cha VQ35HR	3.0; 3.5; 3.5.
Q70	V9X	3.0
QX50	V9X	3.0
QX70	V9X	3.0

KIA

Mndandanda wamitundu ya KIA yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Kia yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha Powertrain:	Kusamutsidwa kwa injini mu malita:
NKHOSA	G6IYE	3,8
AMASAMALIRA	G4FC; G4FD; G4KA.	1.6; 1.6; 2.0.
CARNIVAL / GRAND CARNIVAL	D4HB; G6DC; G6DA.	2.2; 3.5; 3.8.
CEED	G4FA; G4FA-L; G4FC; G4FD.	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6.
ZOKHUMUDWITSA	G4FC; G4KD; G4KE.	1.6; 2.0; 2.4.
MAGENTIS	G4KA; G4KD; G4KC; G6DA.	2.0; 2.0; 2.4; 3.8.
OPTIMALI	Mtengo wa G4KD	2.0
Mtsinje	G4FA; G4FC.	1.4; 1.6.
SORENTO	D4HA; D4HB; G4KE; Zamgululi G6DB; G6DC; G6DA.	2.0; 2.2; 2.4; 2.5; 3.3; 3.5; 3.8.
SOUL	G4FC; G4FD; G4FG; G4NA.	1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0.
MALO	G4FD; D4HA; G4KD.	1.6; 2.0; 2.0.
INU	G4FA-L; G4FC.	1.4; 1.6.

Lancia

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Lancia yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Lancia Delta wakhala galimoto yaying'ono kuyambira 2008.

Lancia Flavia - wosinthika kuyambira 2012

Lancia Musa - Minivan kuchokera 2004 mpaka 2004

Lancia Thema wakhala galimoto yapamwamba yapakati kuyambira 2011.

Lancia Ypsilon - galimoto yaying'ono kuyambira 2003.

Lancia Voyager - zonyamula anthu kuyambira 2011

Zitsanzo sizimapangidwanso

Lancia Y - galimoto yaying'ono kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2003.

Lexus

Ndi mitundu iti ya Lexus yomwe ili ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Lexus yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha injini:	Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamkati mkati mwa malita:
CT	2ZR-FXE; Mtengo wa 5ZR-FXE.	2.0; 2.0.
ES	2GR-FE	3.5
GS	4GR-FSE; 3GR-FSE.	2.5; 3.0.
GX	1 UR-FE	4.6
IS	2AD-FHV; 2AD-FTV; 4GR-FSE.	2.0; 2.0; 2.5.
NX	3ZR-FAE; 2AR-FXE.	2.0; 3.0.
RX	1AR-FE; 2GR-FE; 2GR-FXE.	2.7; 3.5; 3.5.

Lincoln

Mndandanda wa Mitundu ya Lincoln Yokhala Ndi Timing Chain

M'badwo wa 10 wa Lincoln Continental - Executive sedan yomangidwa mu 2016-2020.

Lincoln MCC - 5-makomo SUV 2014 - 2019

Lincoln MKZ 2nd Generation - sedan yapakatikati, kutulutsidwa kwa 2013-2020.

Mazda

Ndi mitundu iti ya Mazda yomwe ili ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Mazda yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Mtundu wa ICE:	Vuto, l:
2	ZJ-VE; ZY-DE; ZY-VE.	1.3; 1.5; 1.5.
3	ZJ-VE; Zamgululi B6ZE; Zamgululi Zamgululi Zamgululi Z6; Z6Y1; Z6Y3; LF17; LF5H; LF5W; LF-DE; L3KG; L3-VDT; L3-VE; L3YH; L3YS.	1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3.
5	Zamgululi LFF7.	1.8; 2.0.
6	L813; LF17; LF18; LFF7; PEY5; PEY7; L3C1; L3KG; PEMPHO1.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.3; 2.5.
CX-5	PE-VPS; PEY4; PEY5; PEY6; PEY7; PY-VPS; PEMPHO1.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.5; 2.5.
CX-7	L3-VDT; L3y7.	2.3; 2.3.

Mercedes

Ndi mitundu iti ya Mercedes yomwe ili ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Mercedes yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Mtundu wamagalimoto:	Chizindikiro cha injini:	Zosintha zamkati zamakina oyaka:
A-KALASI	OM651 ku	901 ya A180CDI; 651.901 / 930 ya A220CDI.
B-KALASI	OM651 ku	901 ya B180CDI; 651.901 / 930 ya B220CDI.
C-KALASI	1OM 651; 2OM 646; 3OM 642; 4M 271; 5 m272.	1. 651.911 ya C220CDI; 911/912 ya C250CDI; 651.913 ya C180CDI. 2. 646.811 - C200CDI; 3. 642.832 - C300CDI; 642.830 / 832/834 - C 350; 642.960 / 961 - C 320CDI, C 350. 4. Chizindikiro. 271.820 - C180CGI, C200CGI; 271.952 - C180 kompresa; 271.950 - C200Kompressor; Zosakanizidwa. 5. 272.911 / 912 - C230; 272.947 / 948 - C280; 272.961 / 971 - C 350; 272.982 - C350CGI.
CLS	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273; 5.	1. 651.924 ya CLS250CDI; 2. 642.920 - CLS320CDI; 642.853 / 858/920 - CLS 350. 3. 272.943 - CLS300; 272.964 / 985 - CLS 350. 4. 273.960 - CLS 500; 5. 113.967 - CLS 500; 113.990 - CLS 55.
E-KLASI	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 271; 4M 272; 5.	1. 651.925 ya E200CDI; 651.924 ya E220CDI; 651.924 ya E250CDI; 651.924 ya E300CDI. 2. 642.850 / 852 - E300CDI; 642.850 / 852/858 - E350; 642.850/852/856/858 — E350CDI. 3. 271.820/271.860 - E200CGI; Zogulitsa Zamagulu. 271.860 / 952 - E250CGI. 4. 272.977 / 980 - E350; 272.983 - E350CGI. 5. 273.970 / 971 - E500.
G-KALASI	1OM 612; 2OM 606; 3OM 642; 4M 112; 5.	1. 612.965 - G270CDI. 2. 606.964 - G300TD. 3. 642.970 - G320CDI; 886 - G350CDI. 4. 112.945-G320. 5. 113.962 / 963 - G500; 113.982 / 993 - G55AMG.
GL-KALASI	1OM 642; 2.	1. 642.820 - GL320CDI; 642.822 / 826/940 - GL350CDI. 2. 273.923 - GL450; Zamgululi 273.963 - GL500.
GLK-KALASI	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3.	1. 651.913 / 916 - 200CDI; Zamgululi 651.912 - 220CDI. 2. Zosakanizidwa. Zolemba: 642.832 / 835 - 350CDI. 3. Zosakanizidwa. Zamgululi 272.991 - 320CDI.
M-KALASI	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273; 5.	1. 651.960 - ML250CDI. 2. 642.820/940 - ML280CDI; 642.820/940 - ML350CDI; 642.940 - ML320CDI; 642.826 - ML350. 3. 272.967 - ML350. 4. 273.963 - ML500. 5. 113.964 - ML500.
R-KALASI	1OM 642; 2M 272; 3M 273; 4.	1. 642.870 / 872/950 - R280CDI; 642.870 / 872/950 - R300CDI; 642.870 / 872/950 - R350CDI; 642.870 / 950 - R320CDI. 2. 272.945 - R280; 272.945 - R300; 272.967 - R350. 3. 273.963 - R500. 4. M113 - R500.
S-KALASI	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4.	1. Zamgululi 2. 642.930 / 642.932 - S320CDI; Zamgululi 642.861 / 867/868 - S350. 3. Zotsatira: 272.946 - S280; 272.965 - S350; 272.974 - S400Hybrid. 4. 273.922 / 924 - S450; 273.961 - S 500.

Mini

Ndi mitundu iti ya Mini yomwe ili ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha Powertrain:
chimodzi	Kufotokozera: OSC MEMS
Cooper	N12B16A;N16B16A;N18B16A.
CLUBMAN	N16B16A;N12B14A;N12B16A;N18B16A.
MNYANTHA	Zogulitsa
PACEMAN	Kufotokozera: OSC MEMS

Mitsubishi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Mitsubishi pomwe unyolo wanthawi umayikidwa

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Mitsubishi yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Mtundu wa ICE:	Kuchuluka kwa injini mu malita:
Mtengo wa ASX	Zamgululi 4B10; 4b11 ndi.	1.6; 1.8; 2.0.
ColT	Zamgululi 4A91.	1.3; 1.5.
DELICA	4B11; 4b12 ndi.	2.0; 2.4.
MWACHINYAMATA	Zamgululi Zamgululi 4B10; 4B11; 4b12 ndi.	1.5; 1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 2.4.
KUNJA	4B11; 4B12; 4j11.	2.0; 2.4; 2.0.
PAJERO / masewera	4M41	3.2

Nissan

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Nissan yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Nissan yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	ICE:	Vuto, l:
AD	CR12DE; HR15DE; Chithunzi cha HR16DE	1.2; 1.5; 1.6.
ALMERA	GA14DE; GA16DE; QG15DE; QG18DE; YD22DDT; QG16DE; Zamgululi	1.4; 1.6; 1.5; 1.8; 2.2; 1.6; 2.0.
KUDZA	QG18DE; Zamgululi QR20DE.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0.
BLUEBIRD	HR15DE; Chithunzi cha MR20DE	1.5; 2.0.
kyubu	Chithunzi cha HR15DE	1.5
Elgrand	Chithunzi cha VQ25DE	2.5
JUKE	HR16DE; Chithunzi cha MR16DDT.	1.6; 1.6.
LAFETA	Chithunzi cha MR20DE	2.0
Mayina ambiri omwe ali ndi dzina MICRA	Mtengo wa CG10DE Mtengo wa CG12DE CR12DE; CR14DE; Zamgululi	1.0; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.6.
MURANO	Chithunzi cha VQ35DE	3.5
NAVARA	YD25DDT; V9X.	2.5; 3.5.
ZINDIKIRANI	CR14DE; Chithunzi cha HR16DE	1.4; 1.6.
PATHFINDER	YD25DDT; V9X.	2.5; 3.5.
KUDALIRA	Zamgululi	3.0
Poyamba	QG16DE; QG18DE; QR20DE; QR25DE.	1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 2.5.
QASHQAI / QASHQAI +2	HR16DE; MR20DE; Zamgululi MR20DD.	1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
LIKULU	HR16DE; Chithunzi cha MR20DE	1.6; 2.0.
MUTHU	VQ25DE; QR25DE; Chithunzi cha VQ35DE	2.5; 2.5; 3.5.
TIIDA	HR16DE; Chithunzi cha MR18DE	1.6; 1.8.
URVANI / KARAVANI	ZD30DD; Mtengo wa ZD30DDTi.	3.0; 3.0.
X-NJIRA	MR20DE; Zamgululi Chidwi; QR25DE.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.5.

Opel

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Opel pomwe tcheni chanthawi chimayikidwa

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Opel yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha ICE:	Voliyumu ya injini, l:
ADAM	A12XEL; A14XEL.	1.2; 1.4.
PAKATI	A24XE	2.4
nthanga	Z12XEP; Z14XEP; A14XEL; A14XER; A14NEL; A14NET.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
KOMBO	Z14 pa	1.4
Thawani	Z14XEP; Z10XEP; Z12XEP; A12XEL; A12XER; A14XEL; A14XER; A14NEL.	1.4; 1.0; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
BADGE	A14NET; A20NHT; A20NFT.	1.4; 2.0; 2.0.
MUNTHU	Z14XEP; A14XER; A14NEL; A14NET.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
MOCHA	A14NET	1.4
CHIZINDIKIRO	Z22YH	2.2
MVUTA	Z22SE; Z22YH.	2.2; 2.2.
VIVARO	Zamgululi Zamgululi M9R780/784/786/788.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
ZAFIRA	Z22YH; A14NEL; A14NET.	2.2; 2.2; 1.4.

Renault

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Renult yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Renault yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha injini:
DANGA	M9R740;M9R750;M9R760/761/762/763;M9R 815.
ZOTHANDIZA ZIKULU	M9R700 / 721/722
KOLEOS	M9R830/832;M9R855/856;M9R862/865/866.
ZOKHUDZA	M97R60;M9R740;M9R800/802/805/809/814/815;M9R742/744;M9R816.
MALANGIZO	M9R824;M9R846;M9R804/817/844;M9R724;M9R700;M9R722.
Megan	Chidwi; M9R610.
ZOCHITIKA	M9R700 / 721/722.
magalimoto	M9R630;M9R692;M9R780/782/786.
LAGUNA	M9R760;M9R762;M9R763.

Peugeot

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Peugeot pomwe unyolo wanthawi umayikidwa

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Peugeot yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha injini:	Zosintha:
1007	DV6; 1 KR.	TED4 - 9HZ; 384 F.
108	1KR-FE	-
2008	EP6	C - 5FS
206	DV6	TED4 - 9HZ
207	EP3; EP6; Zamgululi	8FS, 8FR; 5FW, DTS- 5FY, DT - 5FX, 5FR, 5FV, C - 5FS; ATED4 - 9HX, 9HY, 9HZ.
208	EP3	8FS; DT; CDT - 5FV; CDTX - 5FU.
3008	DV6; EP6; Zamgululi	TED4 - 9HZ; 5FW, DT - 5FX, 5FV, CDT, C -5FS; CTED4 - RHH, RHE, RHC, CB.
307	DV6	ATED4 - 9HV; 9HX; TED4 - 9HY; 9HZ; BTED4 - RHR.
308	EP3; EP6; DV6; Zamgululi	8FS, 8FR; 5FW, DT - 5FV, 5FX, 5FT, DTS - 5FY, CDT, CDTX, FDTMD; TED4 - 9HV, 9HZ; BTED4 - RHR, CTED4 - RHE, RHH.
407	DV6; Zamgululi	TED4 - 9HZ; BTED4 - RHF, RHR, CTED4 - RHH, RHE.
5008	EP6; DV6; Zamgululi	5 FW; C - 5FS, CDT, CDTMD; TED4 - 9HZ; CTED4 - RHH, RHD, RHE.
508	EP6; Zamgululi	C - 5FS, 5FH, CDT - 5FN; BTED4 - RHF, RHR, CTED4 - RHH, RHC.
607	Zamgululi Zamgululi	BTED4 - RHR; TED4 / FAP - 4HX.
806	DW10	UTED4 - RHK; BTED4 - RHR; CTED4 - RHH.
MTSOGOLERI	Zamgululi Zamgululi	BTED - RHX, ATED4 –RHW, CE - AHY, CD - AHZ, UTED4 - RHK, BTED4 - RHR, CTED4 - RHH; UTED4 - 9HU.
GAWO	EP6; Zamgululi	Chidziwitso-5FK, C -5FS; TED4 - 9HX, BTED4 - 9HT, 9HW, TED4 - 9HZ, 9HV, 9HX.

mpando

Mndandanda wa Zipando zokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wa Mipando yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha ICE:	Kuchuluka kwa injini mu malita:
Alhambra	CGPC; CFMA; CTJC; Zamgululi	1.2; 1.8; 1.9; 2.0.
Altea	CTHA; CTJB; CCZA; Mtengo wa CTHF.	1.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.9.
Arona	CNUB	1.6
Ateca Adamchak	CTHE	1.6
Exeo / cha ku Switzerland	BVY; BVZ; IF.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Ibiza / ST	CDAA; CJXE; CJXG; BZG; CNKA; CNWB; Mtengo wa CDHB.	1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0.
Leon	CBZA; CDAA; CJSA; CJSB; BANJA; CCZB; CDAA; CGPA; CGPB; CJXA; CJXC; CBZA; CBZB; CDHA; CDLA; CDLD; CDND.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Toledo	CAXC; MPANGO; CAVF; KUTHANA; BOKSI; CAXC; CCZB; CFNA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6.

Skoda

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Skoda yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Skoda yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Mphamvu zamagetsi:	Mphamvu zamagetsi l:
Fabia	CHINTHU; CGPA; CGPB; CHFA; CBZA; CBZB; MPANGO; CTHE; BTS; CFNA; CLSA; CLPA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.4.
Octavia	CBZB; BOKSI; CDAA; CDAB; CJSA; CJSB; CCZA; CHA; CHHB; CZPB; CLRA.	1.2; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 1.6.
Mwamsanga	CGPC; CBZA; CBZB; BOKSI; CFNA; Mtengo wa CLSA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6.
Malo	CGPA; CBZA; CBZB; BTS; CFNA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6.
Wopambana	CAXC; CDAA; CDAB; CJSA; CJSC; CCZA; CHHB; CJXA; CZPB; CDVA.	1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6.
Yeti	CBZB; BOKSI; CDAA; CDAB.	1.2; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8.

Ssangyong

Mitundu ya SsangYoung yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya SsangYoung yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Njinga chodetsa:	Mphamvu yoyaka moto yamkati, l:
ZOCHITIKA	Zamgululi Zamgululi G23D; G20; Zamgululi	2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.0; 2.0.
KORANDO	E20; G20; Zamgululi	2.3; 2.0; 2.0.
KIRRONI	Zamgululi Maulamuliro a M 161.970.	2.0; 2.3.
REXTON	G23D; Zamgululi	2.0; 2.0.
RODIUS tanthauzo la dzina loyamba	Zamgululi	2.0

Suzuki

Mitundu ya Suzuki yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Suzuki yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha ICE:	Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mu malita:
GOGO VITARA	M16A; J20A; J24B.	1.6; 2.0; 2.4.
MOTO	M13A; M15A.	1.3; 1.5.
Jimmy mogwirizana ndi mayina ena	M13A	1.3
LIANA	M13A; M15A; M16A; M18A.	1.3; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8.
SWIFT	M13A; M15A; M16A; K12B.	1.3; 1.5; 1.6; 1.2.
SX4	M15A; M16A; J20A.	1.5; 1.6; 2.0.

Subaru

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Subaru yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Subaru BRZ ndi masewera a Subaru, opangidwa kuyambira 2012.

Subaru Forester - Subaru Forester mndandanda SG (2002 - 2008), SH (2008 - 2013) ndi SJ (kuyambira 2013).

Subaru Impreza - Subaru Impreza GD / GG (2000 - 2007) ndi GR (2007 - 2012) mndandanda.

Cholowa cha Subaru - Mndandanda wa Subaru Legacy BM / BR (kuyambira 2009) ndi BL / BP (2003-2009)

Subaru Outback - Subaru Outback kuyambira 1999.

Subaru Tribeca – Subaru B9 Tribeca/Tribeca с 2005 года.

Toyota

Mitundu ya Toyota yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Toyota yomwe ili ndi Timing Chain

Dzina lachitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha ICE:	Voliyumu ya injini, l:
4 Wothamanga	1GR-FE	4,0
ALPHARD / VELFIRE	2AZ-FE; 2AZ-FXE.	2.4; 2.4.
AURIS	1ND TV; 4ZZ-FE; 1NZ-FE; 1ZR-FE; 2ZR-FXE; 2ZR-FE; 1AD-FTV; 2AD-FHV.	1.4; 1.4; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.2.
AVALON	2GR-FE; 3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA.	3.5; 2.0.
Zithunzi za AVENSIS	1AD-FTV; 2AD-FHV; 2AD-FTV; 1AZ-FE; 2AZ-FE.	2.0; 2.2; 2.2; 2.0; 2.4.
AYGO	1KR-FE	1.0
CHAKULA	2AZ-FE; 2AR-FE; 2GR-FE; 1AZ-FE; 2AR-FXE.	2.4; 2.5; 3.5; 2.0; 2.5.
Corla mayeso ogwirizana ndi mayina ndi mayina awo	1ND TV; 4ZZ-FE; 1ZR-FE; 2ZR-FE; 1AD-FTV; 1NZ-FE; 3ZZ-FE; 1ZZ-FE.	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8.
CROWN	4GR-FSE; 1UR-FSE.	2.5; 4.6.
PAD	2TR-FE	2.7
KUYESerera / ZOCHITIKA	2TR-FE	2.7
SQUIRE	3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA	2.0
FJ WOKHUDZA	1GR-FE	4.0
MALANGIZO	1GR-FE	4.0
WOPEREKA	2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE; 3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA.	2.4; 3.5; 2.0.
NKHONDO	1AR-FE; 2GR-FE.	2.7; 3.5.
HILUX	2TR-FE; 1GR-FE.	2.7; 4.0.
HIACE / WOGULITSA	2TR-FE	2.7
ISIS	1ZZ-FE; 3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA.	1.8; 2.0.
CRUISER WAMAKONO	1VD-FTV; 1UR-FE; 3UR-FE; 2TR-FE; 1GR-FE.	4.5; 4.6; 4.6; 2.7; 4.0.
MARKO X	2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE.	2.4; 3.5.
MATRIX	2ZR-FE; 2AZ-FE.	1.8; 2.4.
NOAH / VOXY	3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA	2.0
KHOMO	1NZ-FE; 2NZ-FE.	1.5; 1.3.
MFUMU	Mtengo wa 2ZR-FXE	1.8
ZOTHANDIZA / ZABWINO	2NZ-FE; 1ND TV; 1NZ-FE.	1.3; 1.4; 1.5.
wa galimoto	2SZ-FE; 1NZ-FE.	1.3; 1.5.
Chithunzi cha RAV4	3ZR-FAE; 1AZ-FE; 2AD-FHV; 2AD-FTV; 2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE; 2AR-FE.	2.0; 2.0; 2.2; 2.2; 2.4; 3.5; 2.5.
UFUMU	2TR-FE	2.7
SAI	2AZ-FXE	2.4
NKHANI	1NZ-FE	1.5
WOKHUDZA MZINDA	1NZ-FE	1.5
WIN	1 AR-FE	2.7
KU	1AD-FTV; 2AD-FHV; 1NZ-FE.	2.0; 2.2; 1.5.
vios	1KR-FE; 2SZ-FE; 2NZ-FE; 1NZ-FE.	1.0; 1.3; 1.3; 1.5.
WISH	3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA	2.0
MTHANGO	1KR-FE; 2SZ-FE; 2NZ-FE; 1ND TV; 1NZ-FE; 2ZR-FE.	1.0; 1.3; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; 1.8.

Volvo

Mitundu ya Volvo yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya Volvo yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chizindikiro cha ICE:	Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, l:
Chidziwitso cha D 4164 T	1,6
Chithunzi cha B4184 S8	1,8
Chithunzi cha B4184 S11	1,8
Chithunzi cha B4204 S3	2,0
Chithunzi cha B4204 S4	2,0
Chidziwitso cha D 4204 T	-
Chidziwitso cha D 4204 T2	-

Volkswagen

Mitundu ya VolksWagen yokhala ndi unyolo wanthawi

Mndandanda wamitundu ya VolksWagen yokhala ndi Timing Chain

Chitsanzo:	Chizindikiro cha Powertrain:	Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamkati mkati mwa malita:
Amarok	CPA	2.0
Zolemba	Mtengo CZPB	2.0
Chikumbu	CBZB; AVD; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CHIPHUNZITSO.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Bora	CLSA	1.6
Caddy	CBZA; Mtengo CBZB.	1.2; 1.2.
Typ2 / Transp. / LT	CJKB; CJKA.	2.0; 2.0.
CC	CKMA; CTHD; CDAA; CDAB; CBFA; CCTA; CCZB; BASI; CNNA.	1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6; 3.6.
iwo	AVD; BOKSI; CTHD; BWA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; CHIPHUNZITSO; CDVA.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6.
gofu	CBZA; CBZB; AVD; BOKSI; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; CLRA; CDAA; CJSB; CNSB; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; CDLA; CDLC; CDLF; CDLG; CHA; CHHB; CJXB; CJXC; CJXD; CJXG; CNTC; CRZA; CHIPHUNZITSO; Sakanizani; DJHA; DJHB; TSIKU.	1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Jetta	CBZB; KUTHANA; AVD; BOKSI; CSB; CTHA; CTHD; CFNA; CFNB; CLRA; BWA; MOWA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Moyo	CFNA; Mtengo wa CLSA.	1.6; 1.6.
Chikumbu Chatsopano cha Beetle	CBZB; AVD; CTHD; CTKA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CHIPHUNZITSO.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
CC yapitayi	CKMA; BZB; CDAA; CDAB; CGYA; MOWA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; FSVO; BASI; CNNA.	1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6; 3.6; 3.6.
Zakale / Zosiyanasiyana	CKMA; CTHD; BLF; BZB; CDAA; CDAB; CGYA; CJSA; CJSC; BVZ; MOWA; CCZA; CCZB; CHHB; CJXA; BLV.	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6.
phiri	Henna; Zamgululi	3.6; 3.6.
Polo	CBZB; CBZC; CGPA; CGPB; MPANGO; CLPA; CLPB; CTHE; CFNA; CFNB; CLSA; CNKA; MALUME; DAJB; CDLJ; Mtengo CZPC.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0.
Sagittarius	CLRA	1.6
Sirocco	AVD; BOKSI; CSB; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; MOWA; CCZB; CDLA; CDLC; CDLK; ASS; CHIPHUNZITSO.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Sharan	KUTHANA; AWC; CDAA; CCZA; BANJA.	1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.8.
Tiguan	BWK; KUTHANA; AVD; BOKSI; CTHD; MADZULO; MOWA; CCTA; CCTB; CCZA; CCZB; CCZC; CCZD; CHHB; CZPA.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Touareg	HOME; CASB; CASD; KULAWA; CJGD; CJMA; CNRB; CRCA; CRCD; MBALI.	3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.2.
Ulendo	CBZB; CAVB; CAVC; CDGA; CTHB; CTHC; CJSA; CJKA; CJKB.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0.
Kusinthana	Mtengo CZPB	2.0

Chifukwa Chake Magalimoto Ena Ali ndi Chenjezo la Nthawi M'malo Mokhala ndi Lamba Wanthawi

Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto ena amakhala ndi nthawi pomwe ena amakhala ndi lamba wanthawi

Ndikosavuta bwanji kudziwa ngati galimoto ili ndi nthawi?

Ngati simudutsa pamndandanda wautali wamitundu ndi mitundu, mutha kungotsegula hood yagalimoto yomwe mumakonda ndikuyang'ana. Ngati pali chivundikiro cha pulasitiki kumbali, kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa injini, zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo ili ndi lamba. Ngati simukuwona chinthu choterocho, ndiye kuti galimotoyo ili ndi unyolo wanthawi.

Ndi mitundu iti yamagalimoto yomwe ili ndi mavuto amtundu wa nthawi?

SsangYong Ntchito
SsangYong Action - G20 injini yamafuta, 2 lita voliyumu, 149 hp Mudziwu ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa SUV waku Korea. Ndizowoneka bwino komanso zokongola kwambiri, koma mwatsoka malo ake ofooka ndi unyolo wanthawi, womwe umakhala pafupifupi 70000 km.

Volkswagen Tiguan
Crossovers otchuka am'badwo wakale wa Volkswagen Tiguan pakupanga koyambirira anali ndi 122 hp. tsamba 1.4 TSI turbo engine. Tsoka ilo, eni matembenuzidwe awa a Volkswagen Tiguan adakumana ndi zokhumba zamtengowu, womwe, ngakhale utavala pang'ono, "adatsetsereka" ndikusowa gawo lotsika la bokosi lamagalimoto.

Akatswiri a Volkswagen adalimbana ndi vutoli kwanthawi yayitali ndipo pamlingo winawake adakwanitsa kukulitsa moyo wantchito wa unyolo wa nthawi kuchokera pa 60 mpaka 000 km, koma pamapeto pake adaganiza zosintha injini yatsopano ya Tiguan.

Audi A3
Eni ake a Audi A3 omwe ali ndi injini za 1,2-lita za TFSI amakumana ndi zovuta zomwezi, zomwe "zimatsetsereka" kapena kuthyola patali pafupifupi 60 km.

Skoda Fabia
Galimoto yaying'ono, yothamanga iyi imabwera ndi ma injini osiyanasiyana, koma injini ya mafuta ya 1,2-lita 3-cylinder yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyabwino imagwira bwino kwambiri. Chokhachokha chokha cha injini iyi ndikuti malire a magwiridwe antchito ndi 90000 km.

Skoda Octavia
Mbadwo wachiwiri A5 wokhala ndi injini ya 1,8 litre turbo yopanga 152 hp. kuchokera. ndi makokedwe a 250 Nm. Mtundu wa Skoda umagwira bwino kwambiri komanso umagwira bwino ntchito, ndipo zonse zingakhale zabwino ngati sizodalirika chifukwa chazitsulo zoyendetsa.

Ndipo tisanamalize, zonse zomwe timayenera kuchita ndikupanga kufananizira mwachangu pakati pagalimoto pamtambo wa nthawi ndi magalimoto okhala ndi lamba.
Ngati pano mukuyembekeza kuti tikuwuzeni ngati mungakhazikitse galimoto yokhala ndi lamba kapena tcheni, tidzakukhumudwitsani, chifukwa sititero. Sitingachite izi, popeza opanga magalimoto amapanga zinthu zonse ziwiri kuti agwirizanitse zoyendetsa injini, zokambirana pamutuwu: "Nthawi yolumikizira kapena lamba" imakhala yofunikira, ndipo palibe yankho lotsimikizika. Chifukwa chake, sitifotokoza malingaliro athu, tizingofanizira galimoto ndi unyolo ndi lamba, ndipo inunso mudzasankha njira yomwe ingakupindulitseni komanso yosavuta kwa inu.

Ndipo ...

Zakhala zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi mitundu yanji yamagalimoto yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi, ndipo ngati mungaganize zosankha chimodzi mwazithunzizi, mupeza zotsatirazi:

• maunyolo a nthawi amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo simusowa kusinthiratu unyolo, kapena muyenera kungosintha kamodzi
• dera lidzakupatsani kufalitsa kwabwino kwambiri kwa makokedwe a injini
• Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zakunja ndi injini zambiri.

Zachidziwikire, pankhaniyi muyenera kukumbukira kuti:

• maunyolo a nthawi amakhala aphokoso
• Simungasinthe schema nokha
• mtengo wawo ndiwokwera ndipo ngati mwangozi akuphwanya muyenera kukonza injini yonse kapena kuganizira kugula galimoto yatsopano

Mukaima mgalimoto yokhala ndi lamba wa nthawi, mumapambana:

• kuchokera pamtengo wotsika wa chigawo ichi
• m'malo mwake kosavuta
• phokoso lotsika lomwe limatulutsa panthawi yogwira ntchito

Zoyipa zama lamba oyang'anira nthawi ndi izi:

• kuvala kwawo mwachangu
• pafupifupi mokakamizidwa m'malo osati lamba wokha, komanso zida zake zonse (omangika, ma pulleys, ndi zina zambiri).

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Zomwe zili bwino: unyolo kapena lamba wa nthawi? Yankho la funso ili likupezeka mikhalidwe ya lamba ndi unyolo. Galimoto iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zonse. Ngakhale amakhala ndi moyo wocheperako (ngakhale mitundu ina ya malamba ndiyokwera kwambiri pachizindikiro ichi pakusintha kwa maunyolo), lamba ndi wotsika mtengo m'malo. Unyolowo umakhala pachiwopsezo chotsika kwambiri. Chisamaliro chochulukirapo sichiyenera kulipidwa pa mtundu wa drive, koma momwe magwiridwe antchito amagetsi ndi magetsi ake aliri odalirika.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mavuto anyengo? Kuyendetsa nthawi yokha ndichinthu chodalirika chamagetsi, koma kutengera kukonza kwakanthawi. Mavuto amtunduwu amatengera kuthamanga kwamafuta pamakina oyatsira mafuta. Mukamakonza zinthu, muyenera kusintha kapena kukonza ngakhale gawo laling'ono lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi makinawo. Kusamutsidwa kwa nthawi ya valavu ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira zakunyamulidwa kwakanthawi.

Kodi pali zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto lomwe likubwera posachedwa? Kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso la injini (kuwonekera kwa phokoso kapena kugogoda komwe kumawonjezeka ndi liwiro lowonjezeka), kuwonongedwa kwa chivundikiro cha nthawi, kusachita bwino kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kukanikiza mafuta - ichi ndi chifukwa choti samalani momwe zinthu ziliri pa nthawi yake. Koma chizindikiro chodalirika kwambiri chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kulephera kwa kuyendetsa nthawi ndikutsatira malamulo oyang'anira, komanso momwe makina oyatsira moto amkati alili.