Kodi chotchingira chabwino kwambiri chagalimoto yathu ndi chiyani?
Madalaivala ambiri, ngakhale kuti amayesa kusamalira magalimoto awo, nthawi zambiri alibe lingaliro ndi mfundo zonse zokhudza ntchito yofunika ya absorbers mantha galimoto chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Kusankha kolakwika kapena kusamalidwa koyenera kwa njirayi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto awonongeke kwambiri komanso, makamaka, ngozi zapamsewu.
Choyamba, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ayenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimachititsa mantha ndi zomwe zimapangidwira. 
zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa galimotoyo. Ndi zida zambiri zothamangira. Chofunika kwambiri mwa izi, monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, ndikuchepetsa, mwachitsanzo, kufalitsa, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka konse kuchokera kuzinthu zotanuka, monga akasupe. Kumbali ina, chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chiyeneranso kupereka chitonthozo cha kuyendetsa galimoto, kukhala chofewa komanso chosinthika momwe zingathere, "akufotokoza motero Adam Klimek, katswiri wa Motoricus.com.
Zoyambitsa mantha zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mafuta ndi gasi. Yoyamba imagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya ma valve awiri omwe madzi amadzimadzi amayenda, kuthetsa kugwedezeka. Yachiwiri, yomwe tsopano ndiyotchuka kwambiri, imagwira ntchito mofananamo, m'malo mwa madzi okha, ndi osakaniza gasi ndi madzi. Mu nthawi ya chitukuko cha magalimoto amphamvu, pamene magalimoto ali othamanga komanso amphamvu kwambiri, amakhala opambana (gasi amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mafuta okha), kotero iwo tsopano ndi ovomerezeka. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mpweya absorbers mantha si kotheratu madzimadzi - izi ndi zofunika chifukwa chofuna kuthetsa mikangano mu ndodo pisitoni.
Kumbali inayi, zotsekemera zodzaza ndi mafuta zimatha kupereka chitonthozo chokulirapo potengera mphamvu yocheperako, kukokera, ndi nthawi yoyankha. Chifukwa chomaliza chinali chifukwa chogwirira ntchito chotsitsa mpweya. Izi, zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolimba, imapereka mphamvu yabwino, koma imakhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuyenda kwa bakha pagalimoto. Ubwino wosakayikitsa wamagetsi otulutsa mpweya, komabe, ndikuti satengeka ndi nyengo - gasi sasintha magawo ake momveka bwino ngati mafuta, chifukwa cha kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, zotulutsa mpweya zimatha kusinthidwa pang'ono pozindikira magawo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Zoona ndi nthano
Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti moyo wapakati wa zosokoneza ndi zaka 3. Izi sizowona ayi. Chifukwa chakuti anthu amayendetsa mosiyana kwambiri - ena amapewa ziswa, ena satero, simungathe kunena za zaka zogwira ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti mtunda wa makilomita 20-30 umayenda, chotsitsa chododometsa chimapanga masauzande ambiri! Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amazindikira kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa chassis. N’chifukwa chake ndimakhulupirira kuti galimoto iliyonse iyenera kukayezetsa kutsika kwa mtengo wake kamodzi pachaka,” akufotokoza motero Adam Klimek.
Ndikoyenera regenerating shock absorbers. Izi nazonso, mwatsoka, sizowona. M'kupita kwanthawi, izi, mwatsoka, sizidzalipira konse mwachuma komanso mwaubwino. Zomwe zimachititsa mantha zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi ndipo kusinthikanso sikungakhale kokhutiritsa. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa zinthu zochititsa mantha zimakhala zomveka pankhani ya magalimoto akale omwe palibe olowa m'malo, akufotokoza Adam Klimek.
Damper sichigwira ntchito 100%. Ndizowona. Palibe damper yomwe ingatanthauzidwe motere. Kuchita bwino kwa maperesenti kumayesedwa powerengera nthawi yolumikizana ndi gudumu ndi pansi panthawi yoyesa, kotero kuti ngakhale kugwedezeka kwatsopano sikungakwaniritse zotsatira zake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zotsatira za 70% ndi zabwino kwambiri, ndipo tikhoza kulingalira zolowa m'malo pansi pa 40%," akufotokoza Adam Klimek wa Motoricus.com.
Zothira mafuta nthawi zonse zimakhala zofewa kuposa zotayira gasi. - Sizoona. Pali zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zimakhudza malingaliro omaliza. Ndi zotulutsa mpweya, mutha kukwera "zofewa" kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi anzawo. Mipando yokha, matayala ndi kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika mwa iwo, komanso ma patent ang'onoang'ono pazitsulo zododometsa ndi zoyimitsidwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhawa za munthu payekha, ndizofunikira kwambiri, akutero Adam Klimek wochokera ku Motoricus.com.
Momwe mungasankhire chotsitsa choyezera
Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amakonda kuwongolera magalimoto awo ndipo amatengera chikumbumtima chawo kuti galimotoyo ikhale "yogwira mtima". Ndikoyenera kutsindika kuti pankhani ya zinthu zochititsa mantha ndi zinthu zina zambiri, ndi bwino kumamatira ku malingaliro a wopanga. Ndikutsutsana ndi zosintha zilizonse. Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti, mwachitsanzo, magawo ochokera ku Octavia ayikidwe pa Skoda Fabia - pambuyo pake, amafanana, mwachitsanzo, pakukweza. Komabe, ndingalangize motsutsana nazo. Ndimaona kuti ndi zopatulika zomwe zalembedwa m'buku lagalimoto, akutero Adam Klimek. Komabe, ngati mwasankha kale kusintha ma shock absorbers, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha pakati pa mitundu yodziwika. Ngakhale ndi okwera mtengo, akutsimikiziridwa kuti akutumikirani bwino. Pankhani ya olowa m'malo otsika mtengo, kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri wautumiki, pali vuto pakuzindikira zitsimikizo zawo ndi malo othandizira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malamulo aku Poland sakakamiza malo operekera chithandizo kuti apatse makasitomala magalimoto olowa m'malo, chifukwa chake titha kukhala opanda galimoto kwa milungu 2-3. Vuto lina lotsika mtengo losatsika mtengo ndiloti nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuyembekezera kwautali kuti atsopano aperekedwe, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwa dalaivala ndi utumiki. "Monga momwe amanenera: kuchenjera kumataya kawiri, ndipo mu nkhani iyi ndi chimodzimodzi," akutsindika Adam Klimek.
Ku Poland, tidzapezanso madalaivala ambiri omwe akufuna kusintha mlingo wa kasupe popanda kusintha zowonongeka zonse, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa galimoto ndi masentimita 2. - Mwatsoka, uwu ndi msewu wopita kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, mutha kutaya chitonthozo chogwiritsa ntchito popanda kupeza ntchito iliyonse yoyendetsa. Zotsatira za kuyesa koteroko zitha kukhala kuwonongeka kwa thupi lagalimoto kapena galasi losweka, Adam Klimek akuchenjeza.
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?
Kudera nkhaŵa za ubwino ndi mkhalidwe wa zinthu zochititsa mantha m’njira yotakata kungatanthauzidwe kukhala ndalama. Zosiyidwa zilizonse pankhaniyi zidzangowonjezera zolakwika ndi ndalama. Chotsitsa chosweka chimawononga kuyimitsidwa konse. Komanso, tingakhale otsimikiza kuti posachedwapa tidzasintha matayala chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa mano.
Kumbukiraninso kuti ma shock absorbers nthawi zonse amayenera kusinthidwa awiriawiri, makamaka makamaka kumbuyo. - Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amaiwala za izo, kuyang'ana kutsogolo kokha. Ndidakumana ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri ogula sanasinthe zida zakumbuyo zakumbuyo kwa zaka 10, ndipo gawo lachitatu linali kale kutsogolo. Kunyalanyaza koteroko kudzatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti pamapeto pake chitsulo chakumbuyo chidzayamba kupindika, Adam Klimek akuchenjeza. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chakuti dalaivala m'galimoto alibe mwayi wofufuza momwe ntchito ya kumbuyo ikugwirira ntchito, ndipo izi zingakhale zovuta komanso zoopsa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuyimitsidwa konse kuyenera kuonedwa ngati zotengera zolumikizidwa mwamphamvu. "Tikasewera pamkono wa rocker, chogwirira chimagwira ntchito mosiyana, khushoni imagwira ntchito mosiyana, pamakhala kupotokola kwambiri… Khushoni ndi kunyamula kwa McPherson kumatha m'kuphethira kwa diso. Ngati pali cholowa m'malo, ndiye kuti chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe opondereza. Zigawozi ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, katswiri wa Motoricus.com akuwonjezera. Komabe, kukonzanso koteroko kapena kusinthidwa sikuyenera kuchitidwa nokha. Chifukwa chake ndikuti popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri, ndizosatheka kudziikira nokha geometry yoyenera, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri ngati cholumikizira chokhazikika m'malo mwake.
Njira zina
Msika wamagalimoto, womwe ukukula mwachangu, ukusintha nthawi zonse ndikuyesera kuyambitsa njira zatsopano zaukadaulo pamlingo waukulu. Pakalipano, magalimoto a opanga ena akusintha ma airbags apamwamba kwambiri. - Yankho ili limapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pankhani ya chitonthozo. Komabe, pankhaniyi, ndingalimbikitse kukonzanso dongosolo ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mosintha. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti mtengo wogula ndikuyika zikwama zatsopano za airbags ndi pafupifupi 10 m'malo mwa machitidwe oyimitsidwa apamwamba, akutero Adam Klimek wa Motoricus.com. Komabe, ineyo pandekha sindiyembekeza kuti zinthu zambiri zatsopano zoterezi zidzawonekera mtsogolomu. Zodzikongoletsera zachikale zimatha kulamulirabe, koma mawonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe ake zidzasintha. Ziyeneranso kuyembekezera kuti zamagetsi zidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ndi kompyuta, osati munthu, yemwe angasinthe kuuma, kuvomereza kapena kupatuka malinga ndi momwe zilili. Tikhoza kunena kuti zidzakhala zamagetsi, osati zimango, katswiri wa Motoricus.com akuwonjezera.
Chitetezo kachiwiri!
Chikhalidwe chaukadaulo chazomwe zimasokoneza mantha chimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chogwira ntchito komanso chokhazikika. Zomangira zosalongosoka, zotopa sizimagwira bwino tayala panjira, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri mabuleki. Itha kusokonezanso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la ABS, imodzi mwamakina ofunikira omwe amawongolera magwiridwe antchito a braking. Chotsitsa chosanyowa bwino chimathandiziranso kugwedezeka kwakukulu m'galimoto chifukwa chake pamagetsi akutsogolo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madalaivala omwe akubwera awonekere, zomwe zingayambitsenso ngozi zapamsewu.
