Ndi zida ziti zamagalimoto zomwe ndizodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi?

Pali makampani ambiri omwe amapanga ziwalo zamagalimoto, ndipo izi ndizomveka chifukwa cha zosowa zazikulu zakapangidwe kazopanga zamakono komanso zamakono.

Ndipo komabe, pakati pa unyinji wamakampani awa, pali ochepa omwe amasiyana ndi ena onse. Ena a iwo amapanga ndi kupereka zosiyanasiyana mbali magalimoto ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ena amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga kwawo pagawo limodzi kapena zingapo zamakina. Komabe, onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - katundu wawo amafunidwa chifukwa chapamwamba komanso kudalirika kwawo.

TOP 13 zopangidwa zotchuka kwambiri zamagalimoto

Tikuganiza kuti tione mitundu 13 yotchuka kwambiri yomwe yadzipangira mbiri yabwino kuyambira kale. Chifukwa cha izi, makampani amakhalabe opikisana pamsika wamakono wamagalimoto.

BOSCH

Robert Bosch GmbH, wodziwika bwino monga BOSCH, ndi kampani yaukadaulo yamagetsi yaku Germany. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1886 ku Stuttgart, kampaniyo ikukhala mtsogoleri wadziko lonse pazinthu zodalirika m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo chizindikirocho chikufanana ndi luso komanso luso lapamwamba.

Zida zamagalimoto za Bosch zidapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito payekha komanso opanga magalimoto. Pansi pa mtundu wa BOSCH, mutha kupeza zida zamagalimoto pafupifupi m'magulu onse - kuchokera ku magawo a brake system, zosefera, zopukuta, ma spark plugs kupita ku zida zamagetsi, kuphatikiza ma alternators, makandulo, masensa a lambda ndi zina zambiri.

ACDelco

ACDelco ndi kampani yaku America ya zigawo zamagalimoto za GM (General Motors). Zida zonse zamafakitale zamagalimoto a GM zimapangidwa ndi ACDelco. Kampaniyo sikuti imangogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a GM, komanso imapereka mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto amtundu wina wamagalimoto.

Zina mwazinthu zodziwika komanso zogulidwa za mtundu wa ACDelco ndi ma spark plugs, ma brake pads, mafuta ndi madzi, mabatire ndi zina zambiri.

VALEO

Wopanga ziwalo zamagalimoto ndi ogulitsa VALEO adayamba kugwira ntchito ku France mu 1923 ndikupanga ma pads ndi ma clutch. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, kampaniyo idangoyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida zowotchera, zomwe zakhala zofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, zidaphatikizana ndi kampani ina yaku France, yomwe pakuchita izi idalola kukulitsa kupanga ndikuyamba kupanga zida zina zamagalimoto.

Masiku ano, zida zamagalimoto za VALEO zikufunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuthupi kwawo komanso kudalirika. Kampaniyi imapanga magawo osiyanasiyana monga ma coil, zida zowalamulira, zoyatsira mafuta ndi mpweya, zopukutira, mapampu amadzi, ma resistor, magetsi oyatsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Feb Bilstein

Phoebe Bilstein ali ndi mbiri yakale yopanga zinthu zingapo zamagalimoto. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1844 ndi Ferdinand Bilstein ndipo poyambirira adapanga mipeni, mipeni, maunyolo ndi mabatani. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, pakubwera kwamagalimoto komanso kuchuluka kwawo, Phoebe Bilstein adayamba kupanga zida zamagalimoto.

Poyamba, kupanga anali lolunjika pa kupanga mabawuti ndi akasupe magalimoto, koma posakhalitsa osiyanasiyana mbali galimoto kukodzedwa. Masiku ano, Febi Bilstein ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto. Kampaniyo imapanga zida zamagulu onse agalimoto, ndipo mwazinthu zake zodziwika bwino ndi unyolo wanthawi, magiya, zida zoboola, zida zoyimitsidwa ndi zina.

DELPHI

Delphi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zopanga magalimoto padziko lapansi. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 ngati gawo la GM, patangopita zaka zinayi, Delphi idakhala kampani yodziyimira payokha yomwe idadzikhazikitsa pamsika wapamwamba kwambiri wamagalimoto. Zambiri zomwe Delphi amapanga ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Zina mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri zamtunduwu:

• Zida zamagetsi ananyema;
• Machitidwe oyendetsa injini;
• Machitidwe owongolera;
• Zamagetsi;
• Machitidwe a mafuta;
• Machitidwe a dizilo;
• Zinthu zoyimitsidwa.

CHITSITSI

Mtundu wa Castrol umadziwika bwino popanga mafuta. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1899 ndi Charles Wakefield, yemwe anali wopanga zatsopano komanso wokonda kwambiri magalimoto injini zoyaka zamkati... Chifukwa chakukondaku, mafuta a Castrol motor adadziwitsidwa kwaopanga magalimoto kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.

Mtunduwu ukukula mwachangu kuti ugwiritse ntchito popanga komanso magalimoto othamanga. Masiku ano, Castrol ndi kampani yamayiko osiyanasiyana yokhala ndi antchito opitilira 10 ndi zinthu zomwe zikupezeka m'maiko opitilira 000.

MONROE

Monroe ndi mtundu wa zida zamagalimoto zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira masiku amakampani opanga magalimoto. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1918 ndipo poyambirira idapanga mapampu a matayala. Chaka chotsatira pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa, kampaniyo inayang'ana kwambiri kupanga zida zamagalimoto. Mu 1938, adapanga zodzikongoletsera zoyamba zamoto.

Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, Monroe yakhala kampani yomwe imapanga ma absorbers abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, zigawo za auto za Monroe zidaphatikizidwa monga zinthu monga misonkhano, akasupe, ma coil, zolimbitsa ndi zina zambiri. Lero mtunduwu umapereka magawo osiyanasiyana oyimitsa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Malingaliro a kampani Continental AG

Continental, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1871, imakhazikika pazinthu zopangira mphira. Zinthu zopambana posakhalitsa zidapangitsa kampaniyo kukhala imodzi mwotchuka kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mphira m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Masiku ano, Continental ndi kampani yayikulu yokhala ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono opitilira 572 padziko lonse lapansi. Mtunduwu ndi m'modzi mwa opanga zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto. Malamba oyendetsa, zolimbitsa thupi, ma pulleys, matayala ndi zinthu zina zamakina oyendetsa galimoto ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi magalimoto opangidwa ndi Continental.

BREMBO

Brembo ndi kampani yaku Italy yomwe imapereka zida zosinthira zamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1961 m'chigawo cha Bergamo. Poyamba, inali msonkhano wawung'ono wamakina, koma mu 1964 idatchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chopanga ma disks oyambira aku Italy.

Pambuyo pakupambana koyamba, Brembo adakulitsa magawo ake azigawo zamagalimoto ndikuyamba kupereka zina zowonjezera. Zaka zakukula ndi zatsopano zatsatira, ndikupangitsa mtundu wa Brembo kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zamagalimoto padziko lapansi.

Lero, kuwonjezera pa ma disc apamwamba ndi mabuleki apamwamba, Brembo amapanga:

• Drum mabuleki;
• Kuphimba;
• Zigawo hayidiroliki;
• Zimbale ananyema mpweya.

LuK

Magawo a auto LuL ndi gawo la gulu la Germany la Schaeffler. LuK idakhazikitsidwa zaka zopitilira 40 zapitazo ndipo pazaka zapitazi yadzikhazikitsa ngati m'modzi mwa opanga zida zabwino kwambiri, zabwino komanso zodalirika zamagalimoto. Kupanga kwa kampaniyo kumayang'ana, makamaka pakupanga magawo omwe amayendetsa galimoto.

Kampaniyo inali yoyamba kukhazikitsa cholumikizira chakasupe chakhafu. Iyenso ndiwopanga woyamba kupereka maulendo awiri amtundu wamagetsi komanso kutumiza pamsika. Lero, galimoto yachinayi iliyonse yamakedzana ili ndi zowalamulira za LuK, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chizindikirocho ndi choyenera kutenga malo amodzi pamndandanda wazinthu zotchuka kwambiri zamagalimoto padziko lapansi.

Gulu la ZF

ZF Friedrichshafen AG ndi wopanga zida zamagalimoto aku Germany ku Friedrichshafen. Kampaniyo "inabadwa" mu 1915 ndi cholinga chachikulu - kupanga zinthu za airship. Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa kayendedwe ka ndege, gulu la ZF linayambiranso ndipo linayamba kupanga zida zamagalimoto, zomwe zili ndi SACHS, LEMFORDER, ZF PARTS, TRW, STABILUS ndi ena.

Lero ZF Friedrichshafen AG ndi m'modzi mwaopanga zazikulu kwambiri zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, magalimoto ndi magalimoto olemera.

Magawo azigawo omwe amapanga ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amaphatikizapo:

• Makinawa ndi Buku transmissions;
• Zowonjezera zowopsa;
• Zolumikizira;
• Uthunthu wathunthu wa zida za chisilamu;
• Kusiyanitsa;
• Kutsogolera milatho;
• Machitidwe apakompyuta.

KUKANA

Denso Corporation ndi wopanga zida zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ku Kariya, Japan. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1949 ndipo yakhala mbali ya Toyota Group kwa zaka zambiri.

Lero ndi kampani yodziyimira payokha yomwe imapanga ndikupereka magawo osiyanasiyana agalimoto, kuphatikiza:

• Zigawo za injini za mafuta ndi dizilo;
• Machitidwe a Airbag;
• Zigawo kachitidwe mpweya;
• Machitidwe apakompyuta;
• Kuwala mapulagi;
• Kuthetheka pulagi;
• Zosefera;
• Zopukuta zenera;
• Zigawo za magalimoto a haibridi.

MANN - ZOSEFA

Mann - Zosefera ndi gawo la Mann + Hummel. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1941 ku Ludwigsburg, Germany. M'zaka zoyambirira za chitukuko cha Mann-Sefa chinkhoswe kupanga zosefera magalimoto.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, zosefera zinali zokhazo zomwe kampaniyo idapanga, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, idakulitsa kupanga kwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi zosefera zagalimoto za Mann-Filter, kupanga makina oyamwa, zosefera za Mann ndi nyumba yapulasitiki ndi zina zinayamba.

Ndemanga iyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Ngati mwini galimoto wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mtundu wina kwa zaka zambiri, izi sizikutanthauza kuti galimoto yake siikonzedwa ndi khalidwe lapamwamba. Wopanga amene angakonde ndi nkhani yaumwini.