Ndi ma absorbers ati omwe ali abwino, mafuta kapena gasi?

Nthawi ina, dalaivala aliyense amayenera kusintha zoyamwa, kenako amafunsa funso loti: "Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimalowetsa m'malo akale, gasi kapena mafuta?"

Funso ili ndilovuta kwambiri, popeza pali mitundu yambiri yama absorbers yodzidzimutsa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama absorbers pamsika wapakhomo, ndipo mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake, maubwino ndi zoyipa zawo.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lofananira ndikutipatsa ife kanthawi pang'ono, tidzayesa kukudziwitsani za mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya zoyamwa, osaphonya zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo.

Ndi ma shock absorbers ati omwe ali bwino - mafuta kapena gasi?

Sitingafotokozere zomwe zimayikidwa ma absorbers komanso chifukwa chake amafunikira, popeza tikukhulupirira kuti mukudziwa bwino kuti izi ndizoyimitsidwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yolimba pamsewu ndipo timayendetsa bwino komanso motakasuka.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikupita molunjika kumitundu yoyambira yama absorbers ndi mbali zawo zabwino komanso zoyipa.

Ndipo kotero ... Pali mitundu ingapo yama absorbers yomwe ikupezeka pamsika lero, koma iwiri ya iwo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri motero ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga magalimoto ndi ogula.

Mafuta odzaza mafuta odzaza mafuta

Chojambulachi chimakhala ndi cholembera chogwiritsira ntchito (chubu), chipinda chopanikizira ndi ndodo ya pisitoni yomwe imayendetsa madzi amadzimadzi (mafuta a hydraulic). Kutulutsa kwakanthawi kumakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha mafuta, omwe, kuchoka pagawo lina lanyankhalala kupita kwina, amatenga kutsutsana kwa akasupe, potero amachepetsa kugwedezeka kwake ndikudzitengera mphamvu ya kayendedwe.

Mafuta otsekemera amangokhala mapasa-chubu, madzi ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mafuta a hydraulic okha ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kumbali imodzi (pokhapo atapanikizidwa).

Chimodzi mwa zovuta zamtunduwu wamtunduwu ndi kukhalapo kwa kusakaniza kwa mpweya mu chipinda chopondera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wochepa kapena zero, mphamvu yazitsulo zowopsya zimakhala zero kapena zochepa kwambiri. Apo ayi (ngati mpweya wa mpweya uli wochuluka kwambiri), chotsitsa chododometsa chidzalephera, chifukwa chimangokakamiza ndikumasula popanda kukana (mwachidule, chidzagwa).

Chinthu chinanso choyipa cha zotsekemera zamafuta ndizosawonongeka kwa kutentha. Zikutanthauza chiyani? Kufotokozera kosavuta ndikuti poyendetsa m'misewu yoyipa, mafuta omwe amawotchera amayamba kuwira, ndipo cavitation effect imapezeka (ma thovu amayamba kupanga mafuta ndipo amayamba kuwira). Miyendo imapanga mkati, yomwe imadutsa valavu ya pistoni mofulumira kwambiri, yomwe imasokoneza kwambiri ntchito ndi mphamvu zazitsulo zowopsya.

Cavitation ikachitika, mamasukidwe akayendedwe amadzimadzi amasinthanso, ndikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

Ngakhale zovuta zatchulidwazi, ma hydraulic absorber absorber amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe akuyenera kuzindikiridwa.

Ubwino waukulu wamtundu wamagalimoto wamtunduwu ndi mtengo wawo wotsika mtengo komanso kupezeka kwamitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yomwe mungapeze mosavuta m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera.

Kuphatikizanso apo, mafuta oyamwa mafuta amakhalabe "ofewa" komanso omasuka komanso amakupatsani mayendedwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo ngati mukuyendetsa mwakachetechete, popanda katundu wolemera komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, kapena ngati mumayendetsa pafupipafupi m'misewu yamizinda komanso mtunda wawufupi, zoyatsira mafuta zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri.

Taphimba zabwino ndi zoyipa za ma hydraulic absorbers, koma tiyeni tiwunikire mwachidule zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtunduwu.

"za"

• oyendetsa mafuta amadzimadzi afalikira ndipo amatha kupezeka ndikugulidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe ka galimotoyo;
• zomangamanga zosavuta;
• mtengo wawo ndiwotsika mtengo;
• ndi olimba (asanalowe m'malo, amatha kuyenda mpaka 60000 km);
• mutsimikizire ulendo wabwino, wofewa komanso wabwino;
• ali oyenera kuyendetsa mtawuni kapena kutalika.

"Motsutsana"

• gwirani ntchito mbali imodzi yokha;
• mukamayendetsa malo opanda mgwirizanowu kapena misewu yosavomerezeka, mafuta amayamba kuwira ndikusiya katundu wake;
• osayenera kuyendetsa mtunda wautali kapena kuthamanga kwambiri.

Mafuta amanjenjemera

Mosiyana ndi zoyatsira mafuta, chipinda chamagesi sichodzazidwa ndi mpweya, koma ndi mpweya wa nayitrogeni, womwe umaponyedwa mwamphamvu (mpaka 28 m'mlengalenga). Ndizolakwika kuti ma absorbers amagetsi amangogwira ntchito ndi mpweya, chifukwa chilichonse chowongolera mpweya chimakhala ndi mafuta ndi gasi.

Zinthu ziwiri zogwirira ntchito zili mchipinda chimodzi, koma zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nembanemba yapadera. Mpweya wa nayitrogeni umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza mafuta, kupewa kupopera thobvu ndi kuwira. Popeza nayitrogeni amapopedwa chifukwa chothinikizidwa kwambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti pisitoni iponderezedwe nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake bata lokhazikika limasintha mosasinthasintha pakuthana ndi mabampu panjira, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino galimoto.

Kuphatikiza apo, zoyatsira mpweya zimakhazikika bwino ndipo, mosiyana ndi zoyatsira mafuta, zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mosiyanasiyana (mopingasa, mozungulira kapena pangodya) osakhudza magwiridwe antchito awo. Chowotcherachi chimakhala choyenera pamitundu yamagalimoto amasewera kapena ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa mwachangu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma absorbers amagetsi

Kwa:

• misewu yabwino kwambiri;
• kuyimitsidwa sikumangokhala kothamangitsa, komanso kuponderezana;
• mwa iwo, kupezeka kwa cavitation ndizokayikitsa, chifukwa mpweya umazizira mafutawo ndikuletsa kuti usagwe thobvu;
• ali oyenera kuyendetsa magalimoto komwe kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndizofala.

Motsutsa:

• khalani ndi kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri;
• mtengo wawo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wama hayidiroliki oyendetsa;
• pali mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto momwe mafuta amatha kusinthidwa ndi ma absorbers amisempha;
• ndi olimba kuposa ma hydraulic, omwe amakhudza zonse kukwera bwino komanso zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa zomwe zimafulumira komanso zimafunikira kusintha pafupipafupi.

Ndi ma shock absorbers ati omwe ali bwino - mafuta kapena gasi?

Pambuyo pazonse zomwe takuwuzani zamitundu iwiri yamadzimadzi, tikulingalira kuti mumadzimva osatetezeka pazomwe mwasankha ... ndipo ndichoncho. Chowonadi ndichakuti pali yankho limodzi lokha lolondola pa funso ili, mitundu yonse iwiri ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.

Kusankha zoyendetsa galimoto yanu kumadalira inu, luso lanu loyendetsa, momwe mumayendetsa nthawi zambiri, komanso ngati mukufuna kuyimitsidwa pang'ono kapena kovuta.

Palibe zoyipa zabwino kapena zoyipa, pali zokhazokha zomwe zingakuthandizeni pakuyendetsa kwanu.

Ngati muli ndi mtundu wamagalimoto, kapena ngati ulendo wovuta, ngati mumakhumudwitsa pafupipafupi poyendetsa kapena kuyendetsa pamisewu yoyipa, mungafune kulingalira zogula zoyatsira mpweya pozindikira kuti mtunduwu ungakupatseni mwayi wokhazikika komanso kukhazikika mu ulendo wautali.

Komabe, ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto yanthawi zonse ndipo kuyendetsa kwanu kumayezedwa, ndiye kuti zoyeseza mafuta ndi njira yabwino (komanso yotsika mtengo) pagalimoto yanu.

Kusankha kwa zoyeserera ndi nkhani yamwini ndipo muyenera kungochita malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda. Sitikulimbikitsa kudalira anzathu, abale kapena omwe timadziwa, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi chidziwitso chosiyana cha kutonthoza komanso kuyendetsa.

Momwe mumamvetsetsa kuti ndi nthawi yanji yosintha zoyeserera?

Mosasamala kanthu kuti zotengera zoyeserera ndi mafuta kapena gasi, nthawi zonse pamakhala mphindi yomwe imafunika kusinthidwa. Ngati mileage yolimbikitsidwa siyinaphimbidwe, koma zoyeserera sizikuwoneka ngati zikugwira ntchito bwino, mutha kuyesa kuti muwone ngati zingasinthidwe kapena ayi.

Mutha kudziwa momwe ma absorbers amathandizira m'njira zingapo:

• mwa kuwunika pakuwona;
• kukakamiza pagalimoto;
• kuwunika momwe alili paulendo woyesa;
• matenda diagnostics pakati utumiki.

Kuti muwone momwe zinthu zimayambira, zonse zoyamwa zinayi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Yang'anani mwatcheru kutuluka kwamafuta kapena kutentha. Ngati mupeza china chonga ichi, ndiye nthawi yoti muganizire zosintha zolowetsa m'malo.

Mu njira yotsatira yoyendera, muyenera kukanikiza galimotoyo ndi manja anu kangapo kuti mugwedeze. Mukadina, muyenera kuyang'ana machitidwe ake. Ngati kugwedezeka kumasiya mwamsanga, ndiye kuti zonse ziri mu dongosolo, koma ngati galimoto ikupitirizabe kugwedezeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Njira yachitatu ikufuna kuti muwone momwe galimoto ikuyendera mukamayendetsa. Mukawona kuti galimoto ikuyenda kwambiri mbali ndi mbali, ngati zingatenge kanthawi kuti galimoto ileke kugundana itadutsa pamavuto, ngati galimoto siyankha moyendetsa bwino, kapena mukumva kugogoda uku mukuyenda m'misewu yopanda kufanana ... ndi nthawi yoti musinthe zida zoyambira.

Ngati ma absorbers amadzimadzi ndi hydraulic (mafuta), mutha kuwayesanso poyang'ana kutentha kwawo. Kuyesaku kutengera kuti zotumphukira zamafuta sizizizira bwino ndipo zimatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu pakagwiridwe ntchito.

Kuti muchite izi, mutangoyenda mozungulira, muyenera kuyeza kutentha kwa zida zonse zinayi zoyerekeza ndikufanizira. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo ali wofunda kuposa enawo, ndiye nthawi yakusintha awiri (kapena anayi) a zoyamwa.

Njira zitatuzi ndizabwino, koma sizingakupatseni chithunzi chathunthu cholongosoka cha zotengera zoyeserera. Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto yanu ndi chisisi kumathandizidwa ndi msonkhano kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chonse pamagwiridwe antchito.

Kuyika kwa benchi si kukonza okwera mtengo ndipo sikungokupatsirani zotsatira zolondola pazomwe zimayambira, koma panthawi ya cheke mutha kuwona kuthamanga kwa matayala, momwe mabuleki amapumira, zina zoyimitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Pamapeto pa funso: "Zomwe zimagwedezeka ndizomwe zili bwino - mafuta kapena gasi", tiyeni tinenenso kuti mitundu yonseyi ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa, ndipo palibe chosankha chabwino kapena choipa. Kusankha koyenera kumadalira inu nokha, zomwe mukufuna komanso zomwe mukuyembekezera pakuchita bwino kwa zotsekemera zomwe mumaziyika pagalimoto yanu.

Mfundo Yofunika: Omwe Amalandira Shock Ali Bwino

Palibe yankho lokhazikika pano, popeza koyambirira muyenera kumvetsetsa cholinga cha zoyeserera, komwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, chifukwa chake, tiziyerekeza, ndipo malinga ndi izi, aliyense adzasankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchito zake:

Mafuta osokoneza mafuta - kuyimitsidwa bwino pamsewu uliwonse. Ma rolls alipo.

Ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta-gasi - njira yabwino kwambiri kapena yabwino kwambiri kwa woyendetsa galimoto wamba yemwe nthawi zambiri amayenda mozungulira mzindawo ndipo nthawi zina amatuluka mtawuni kupita kumisewu yakumidzi.

Mafuta amanjenjemera - kuyimitsidwa kolimba kwambiri, kusamalira bwino, palibe mpukutu.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi Gasi Oil Shock Absorbers ndi chiyani? M'malo mwake, izi ndizomwe zimasokoneza mpweya, chifukwa cha chitetezo cha magawo omwe mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muzosintha zina, manjawo amadzazidwa ndi gasi, ndipo kudzera mu nembanemba pang'ono ndi mafuta (nthawi zambiri mu tanki yosiyana).

Ndi ma shock absorbers ati omwe ali bwino poyika mafuta kapena gasi? Zotulutsa mpweya ndi zolimba, mafuta - zofewa. Mafuta a gasi - tanthauzo la golide pakati pawo. Muyenera kusankha kusinthidwa kutengera momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito.

Ndi kampani iti yomwe ili bwino kugula zodzikongoletsera? Koni, Bilstein, Boge, Sachs, Kayaba (KYB), Tokico, Monroe ndi zosankha zabwino zamagalimoto apamsewu. Phindu, Bwinobwino, Meyle - makampani onyamula omwe sachita bwino pazowotcha.