Momwe mungayambitsire galimoto ngati batri yakufa

Batri ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe amgalimoto, chifukwa chake, ngati palibe, galimoto siyiyamba. Imabweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa oyendetsa galimoto nthawi yachisanu: nthawi yozizira, batire limatha kutaya theka la mphamvu zake, ndipo ngati simukuwona batri lolakwika munthawi yake, ndipo mulibe chopumira mu thunthu, mungafunike thandizo. Momwe mungayambitsire galimotoyo ngati batri lafa - tiona zina.

Chitetezo cha Battery

Popeza mabatire amagwira ntchito potengera momwe zinthu zimayendera pakati pa chitsulo ndi acidic, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga mankhwala owotcha khungu osati khungu kokha, komanso njira yopumira.

Poona zoopsa izi, mukamagwira ntchito ndi mabatire, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ayenera kutsatira malamulo ofunikira:

• Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi a mphira kuteteza manja anu.
• Mukamaliza ntchito, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi kumaso ndi sopo, ndikutsuka mkamwa. Asidi ikafika pakhungu, imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi yankho la 10% ya soda.
• Tengani batri ndi chogwirira chomwe chimapangidwira izi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zapadera.
• Mukamapanga ma electrolyte, ndikofunikira kutsanulira asidi m'madzi osati mosemphanitsa. Kupanda kutero, kumachitika zachiwawa, pomwe asidi amapopera. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zotsogola kapena za ceramic (kutentha kwakukulu kumapangidwa panthawiyi). Onjezani asidi m'madzi mumtsinje wochepa thupi, ndikuyambitsa yankho bwino ndi ndodo yagalasi.
• Mukamawonjezera madzi osungunuka pazitini zama batri, gwiritsani ntchito makina opumira ndi magalasi oteteza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito batri pafupi ndi moto sikuloledwa. Muyenera kuwunikira batri ndi babu la 12 ndi 24 V (kapena tochi), mulibe chowunikira. Komanso, musasute mukamayang'ana batire.
• Lumikizani ma terminals m'njira yoti arcing isapezeke.
• Chipinda chomwe batire likuyimbiridwira chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
• Pankhani yakusinthidwa kwazinthu, mapulagi onse ayenera kutsegulidwa asanawalipire. Izi zidzateteza kupezeka kwa mpweya wa oxyhydrogen m'matumba a batri.

• Malo omaliza amayenera kutsutsana bwino ndi zikhomo kuti zisayambike.
• Pomwe baratea ikulipiritsa, simuyenera kutsamira pa iyo ndikuyang'ana m'mabanki otseguka. Utsiwu ungayambitse kutentha kwa tsamba lopuma.
• Lumikizani / chotsani chojambulira ku batri ikachotsedwa pamayendedwe.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kufufuta batiri (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungakulitsire mphamvu yamagalimoto, onani apa).
• Mukadula malo, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse zoyipa, kenako zabwinozo. Kulumikizana kumapangidwa motsutsana. Izi zidzateteza kuyenda kwachangu mwadzidzidzi pomwe kiyi wolumikizira ali wolumikizana ndi thupi lagalimoto.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa batri m'galimoto

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe batire m'galimoto yanu limatha. Chofala kwambiri ndi moyo wa batri wautali kwambiri (zaka zoposa 5), ​​zovuta zama jenereta, komanso mphamvu ya chisanu choopsa.

Kaya batire ili ndi mphamvu yotani, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatha kutulutsa msanga. Pali zifukwa zitatu izi:

• kusasamala ndi zolakwa za mwini galimoto;
• kuwonongeka kwa zida;
• kuphwanya waya kutchinjiriza.

Kusasamala kwa woyendetsa galimotoyo

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa batri ndizowunikira nyali kwanthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kuchitika pakati pa Okutobala ndi Meyi, zikawoneka bwino kunja. Pambuyo paulendo wautali, dalaivala sangazindikire kuti nyali zatsalira.

Ulendo wopita kuma picnic ukhale wosangalatsa ndi nyimbo zabwino komanso zomvekera bwino. Koma kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pamawu kumachepetsa kwambiri kulipira kwa batri.

Kuphatikiza pazifukwa izi, batire limatulutsidwa pazida zotsalira, monga galasi lotenthedwa, kuyatsa mu thunthu kapena chipinda chamagetsi, wailesi ndi wosayankhula etc. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'galimoto zambiri, poyatsira amazimitsa, makina ambiri amazimitsidwa, pomwe ena siwozimitsa.

Zolakwitsa za oyendetsa galimoto zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu zomwe makina opangira magetsi sangathetsere. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kukhazikitsa kwa zokuzira zamagalimoto (momwe mungalumikizire bwino zokuzira, mutha kuphunzira kuchokera nkhani yapadera).

Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsa magetsi oyatsa bwino ndikuwala kwambiri kapena kuyika zida zowonjezera zowunikira kumapangitsanso kuti muzidya mwachangu. Muyenera kukhala osamala makamaka pankhani ya mabatire akale - chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mphamvu, amatulutsa mwachangu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuti tiyambe kuyambitsa kangapo, ndipo batiri "limagona".

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mabatire sikungangotsogolera kuwonongeka kwapafupipafupi, komanso kumachepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito amagetsi.

Maulendo afupipafupi okhala ndi zida zamphamvu zatsegulidwa (mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira, zenera lakutentha ndi mazenera kumbuyo, chitofu) zimabweretsa kutulutsa kwa batri. Madalaivala ambiri amaganiza kuti kubwerezabwereza ndikokwanira kuyendetsa galimoto. M'malo mwake, ambiri magudumu kulipiritsa batire pa 1500 injini rpm. Mwachilengedwe, ngati galimoto ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono mumsewu wothinana kwambiri, batire silingabwezeretse (kapena limalandira mphamvu zochepa).

Ngati galimoto siyiyamba patapita nthawi yayitali, dalaivala, akutembenuza sitata kwa nthawi yayitali, amatulutsa batriyo. Sitata ntchito ndi imodzi mwa njira kwambiri mphamvu pa ntchito galimoto.

Kulephera kwa Hardware

Pakugwira ntchito kwa mota, batriyo imayenera kubwezeredwa. Ngati jenereta ndi yolakwika, izi sizichitika. Mavuto ake ndi awa:

• kulephera kwa woyang'anira woyang'anira ("chokoleti");
• breakage ozungulira kumulowetsa;
• mlatho wa diode watentha;
• lama fuyusi mu ogwiritsa chipika walephera;
• maburashi atha;
• sitata kumulowetsa inavunda.

Kuphatikiza pa zolakwikazi, ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa lamba woyendetsa wa alternator. Iyenera kukhala yoyera mokwanira. M'nyengo yonyowa, izi zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa injini. Phokoso ili lidzamveka mpaka lamba atauma. Mavuto a lamba ndiosavuta kuwunika. Muyenera kulikakamiza ndi chala chanu. Ngati ikuyenda ndi 1,5 masentimita, muyenera kuyilimbitsa.

Kuphwanya waya kutchinjiriza

Izi zimapangitsa batiri kukhetsa mosazindikira. Nthawi zina kutayikira kwaposachedwa sikuwoneka, kupatula chifukwa chakuchepa kwachangu. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kwa waya. Ngati mawaya ali ndi ming'alu (ma cores sayenera kuwoneka), ayenera kusinthidwa. Komanso, kutayikira kwamakono kungapezeke ngati "mulira" zamagetsi zamagalimoto.

Kuphatikiza pa zolakwitsa, mafunde otayikira amatha kuchitika chifukwa cholumikizidwa ndi magetsi. Kulumikizana koyenera kwamagawo amagetsi kumapangitsa kuti batire likhalebe lolipiridwa kwa miyezi itatu (kutengera mtundu wa batri).

Momwe mungamvetse kuti batiri lafa 

Pali njira zingapo zomvetsetsa kuti batire yamagalimoto yafa. Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana ndi kuwala kwapa dashboard. Ngati ili lofiira, ndiye kuti batriyo imafunika kuyambiranso. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuwunika voteji pa bolodi maukonde - chifukwa ichi muyenera voltmeter kunja.

Komanso, ngati inu mukumva uncharacteristic akupera phokoso pamene akuyamba injini, komanso kuona ntchito pang'onopang'ono sitata, pali mwayi waukulu wa yafupika poyambira panopa, zomwe zimakhudza mmene batire. Zizindikiro za kulephera zimakhalanso ndi kagwiridwe ka alamu komanso maloko. Akaphatikizana kapena kugwira ntchito mosinthana, bateri lagalimoto limatulutsidwa.

Momwe mungayambitsire galimoto ngati batri yakufa?

Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwazizira, komwe kumathandizira kutulutsa kwa batri, kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa batri ndikuyendetsa ndi chowotchera, mipando yotentha, komanso magalasi ndi chiwongolero.

Kuphatikiza apo, si zachilendo kuti dalaivala angayiwale kungozimitsa magetsi ammbali kapena zida zina mukamayimika. Komabe, musachite mantha. Pansipa pali njira zinayi zomwe galimoto ingayambitsire ndikuyendetsa.

Njira 1. Yambitsani galimoto kuchokera pakukoka kapena pamagetsi

Kuti muyambe kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera pamagetsi, muyenera kukoka chingwe. Kutalika koyenera ndi mamita 4-6. Kuti mukokere, magalimoto awiri ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe ndikufulumira mpaka 15 km. Pa galimoto yomwe ikukoka, giya lachitatu likugwira, ndipo clutch imamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono. Ngati njirayo igwira ntchito, makinawo amatha kulumikizidwa. Njirayi ndiyabwino pagalimoto yomwe ma gearbox amakanika. 

Ngati palibe galimoto yoyenera pafupi, funsani wina kuti akuthandizeni kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mumsewu wopyapyala kapena kutsika. Anthu omwe abwera kudzakuthandizani ayime kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, gwirani thunthu ndikukankhira galimotoyo patsogolo mpaka injini ikayamba ndipo galimoto ikupitabe.

Njira 2. Yambitsani galimoto poyatsa kuchokera pa batri la omwe amapereka

Zoyenera kuchita ngati batire latha mpaka zero? Njira yotsimikizika ndikoyatsa galimoto. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera:

• makina opereka;
• 10 kiyi;
• waya wowunikira.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha njirayi ndikuti batire la woperekayo liyenera kugwira bwino ntchito. Kuti akwaniritse kuyatsa, magalimoto amayenera kuyimitsidwa pafupi, koma kuti asakhudzane. Injini ya woperekayo iyenera kuzimitsidwa, ndipo malo osavomerezeka akuyenera kuchotsedwa pa omwe amafunika kupangidwanso. Polarity iyenera kuwonedwa kuti iteteze kuwonongeka kwa zamagetsi zamagalimoto. Chingwe chochepacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda wakuda, ndipo cholumikizira chimakhala chofiira. Lumikizani malo omaliza omwe amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza.

Chotsatira, muyenera kulumikiza chopanda chimodzi ndi woperekayo, ndipo chachiwiri ndi galimoto, batire yomwe imafuna kuyambiranso. Yambitsani wopereka ndalama ndikudikirira mphindi 5 mpaka batire yagalimoto yachiwiri ibwezeretsedwe. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyiyambitsanso, kuti izigwire ntchito pafupifupi mphindi 7. Zotsatira zake, malo amatha kulumikizidwa, ndipo makina ayenera kuloledwa kuthamanga kwa mphindi 15-20. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kulipira galimoto mwachangu injini ikayaka.

Njira 3. Yambitsani galimotoyo ndi chingwe

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, muyenera kukhala ndi chingwe cholimba ndi jack. Gawo loyamba ndikukweza makina oyendetsa makinawo ndi jack. Kenako, kukulunga gudumu lamagalimoto ndi chingwe. Kuti muthe kuyendetsa gudumu, tulutsani chingwecho mozungulira, ngati kukoka chingwe kuchokera pa makina amphero kuti muyambe.

Njira iyi ndikutsanzira kuyambitsa galimoto kuchokera pa pusher. Gudumu loyendetsa likatembenuka, kuyendetsa kwagalimoto kumayamba kuzungulira, komwe kumayambitsa njira zomwe zimayambitsa injini kuyambira. Kwa galimoto yomwe imafalitsa zokhazokha, njira iyi, tsoka, sigwira ntchito. Komabe, kuyambitsa galimoto pamtundu wamagetsi kudzayenda bwino.

Njira 4. Yambitsani galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito charger yoyambira

Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyambitsa batri pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Thumba loyambira limalumikizidwa ndi netiweki, ndipo mawonekedwe osinthira ayenera kukhala mu "kuyamba". Waya wa ROM wokhala ndi phindu labwino uyenera kulumikizidwa ndi terminal yabwino, komanso yoyipa - kubwalo lamagalimoto, pafupi ndi pomwe poyambira. Kuyatsa kumayambitsidwa ndi fungulo. Ngati njirayo ikugwira ntchito ndipo galimoto ingayambike, chotsani ROM. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chilimbikitso kulipiritsa batri.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati batri ikutha pamakina

Zambiri mwa njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto omwe amapatsira munthu kutengera. Pankhani yotenga zodziwikiratu, njira yabwino yakale yosakanizira sigwira ntchito. Mfundo apa ndi kusiyana zida zogwiritsa ntchito pamanja ndi zodziwikiratu.

"Alangizi" ena amati sipangakhale zovuta poyambitsa "makina" kuchokera pa pusher ngati mufulumizitsa galimoto mpaka 70 km / h ndikusunthira wosankhayo pamalo a "D". M'malo mwake, malangizowa sagwirizana ndi zowona.

Mosiyana ndi makina amagetsi, makinawo samalumikizana ndi mota (mwachitsanzo, pakusintha kwa makokedwe, makokedwewo amapatsira bokosi lamapulaneti pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yapadera yomwe siyimayatsidwa pomwe injini imazimitsidwa). Poona izi za chipangizocho, njira "yoyeserera" yoyambira injini siyithandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi idzawononga makinawo (ngakhale kukoka wamba sikofunikira kwa "makina othamanga").

Kuti muyambe kuyendetsa galimoto mwachangu, muyenera kungogwiritsanso ntchito. Poterepa, batri limachotsedwa mgalimoto ndikulumikizidwa ndi charger. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito poyatsira komanso mafuta, galimoto iyamba.

Ngati palibe nthawi yoti mudikire mpaka batire ichitidwe mphamvu kapena palibe chojambulira, mutha "kuyatsa" galimoto yoyandikana nawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zomwe zilipo kuti "mutsitsimutse" batiri.

Zomwe mungachite ngati batri ikutha nthawi yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, batiri limatulutsidwa mwachangu, ndipo izi sizidalira kuti idagulidwa liti kalekale. Oyendetsa ena atakhala nthawi yayitali asanayambe injini kwa masekondi 3-5. kuyatsa mtanda mkulu "dzuka" batire, ndiyeno kuyambitsa injini.

Pankhani yotumiza makina, pali njira zambiri zoyambira kukakamizidwa kwa injini ndikutulutsa. Chophweka ndikutsegula injini kuchokera pa pusher. Potero, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti vutoli likukhudzana ndi kulipiritsa kwa batri wochepa. Poterepa, choyambira chimatembenuka pang'onopang'ono kapena sichingayankhe konse kutembenuza kiyi mu loko. MU nkhani yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha VAZ 2107, zifukwa zina zoyambitsa zovuta zama injini zikuwonetsedwa zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi batri wotsika.

Ngati galimoto ili ndi kachipangizo kofulumira, ndiye kuti pankhaniyi ndi gwero lina lamagetsi lomwe lingakuthandizeni. Momwe mungapewere kuziririka kwa batri m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kusungira kolondola kwa mabatire agalimoto, zafotokozedwa apa.

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa batri?

Kuonetsetsa kuti batri yamagalimoto anu amatenga nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere, tsatirani malangizo awa.

1. Sungani batire yamagalimoto anu kuti ikhale youma komanso yoyera.
2. Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
3. Osachulukitsa batiri kapena kusiya kulumikiza magetsi asanakwane.
4. Tsekani injini mukangokhala chabe.
5. Osataya batiri ndi mota yoyambira.
6. Ikani batri motetezeka m'galimoto.
7. Musatulutse batri kwathunthu.

Malangizo onsewa ndiosavuta kutsatira. Mmodzi amangodzizolowera kusamalira galimoto panthawi, kuti asadzadzuke pakati pa njira pambuyo pake.

Mafunso wamba:

Kodi ndingayambitse galimoto yanga popanda batri? Inde. Njira zokhazokha ndizosiyana kutengera mawonekedwe amakina. Popanda batri, galimoto imatha kuyambitsidwa kuchokera pa pusher (pamenepa, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi chopatsira chamawoko) kapena kuchokera ku cholimbikitsira (chida chaching'ono choyambira chomwe chimapanga chiwonetsero chachikulu chachikulu mpaka mphindi 1).

Momwe mungamvetse kuti batiri lafa Pachifukwa ichi, kuwala kofiira kwa batri lakutsogolo kudzawunikira mosalekeza. Pakulipira kochepa, oyambitsa amatembenuka mwaulesi (batire imafunika kuyambiranso). Ngati batri yatulutsidwa kwathunthu, makina omwe ali pa board samayikidwa (mababu sadzayatsa).

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati batire lafa? 1 - ikani mlandu tsiku limodzi. 2 - yambitsani galimoto kuchokera pa pusher ndikuyiyendetsa kapena kuyendetsa popanda kuyimitsa injini ndipo zida zitazimitsidwa (osachepera 50 km).